"сковывать" meaning in All languages combined

See сковывать on Wiktionary

Verb [俄語]

Forms: ско́вывать [canonical], skóvyvatʹ [romanization], скова́ть [perfective]
Etymology: скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)。
  1. 鍛鍊,鍛造
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-gtiEXEVF
  2. 鍛造連接起來
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-Q1maAvoF
  3. 拘禁
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-OuQ91GPW
  4. 牽制,拘束
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-1KkJlxlZ Categories (other): 俄語 軍事, 有使用例的俄語詞 Topics: military
  5. 封住,凍住
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-9J3F~qkw
  6. 束縛
    Sense id: zh-сковывать-ru-verb-eSq1l0pF Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ско́ванный (skóvannyj), ско́ванность (skóvannostʹ), кова́ть (kovátʹ), ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ко́вкий (kóvkij), ко́вка (kóvka)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ывать的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ско́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skóvannostʹ",
      "word": "ско́ванность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovátʹ",
      "word": "кова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "word": "ко́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛鍊,鍛造"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-gtiEXEVF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛造連接起來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-Q1maAvoF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘禁"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-OuQ91GPW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
          "text": "ско́вывать огнём",
          "translation": "火力壓制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牽制,拘束"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-1KkJlxlZ",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封住,凍住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-9J3F~qkw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
          "text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
          "translation": "我被恐懼包圍/束縛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "束縛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сковывать-ru-verb-eSq1l0pF"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "сковывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語非完整體動詞",
    "含有後綴-ывать的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ско́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skóvannostʹ",
      "word": "ско́ванность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovátʹ",
      "word": "кова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "word": "ко́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛鍊,鍛造"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛造連接起來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘禁"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 軍事",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
          "text": "ско́вывать огнём",
          "translation": "火力壓制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牽制,拘束"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封住,凍住"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
          "text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
          "translation": "我被恐懼包圍/束縛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "束縛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "сковывать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.