See сдержать on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴с-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́рживать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"word": "sdéržannyj"
},
{
"word": "подержа́ть"
},
{
"word": "poderžátʹ"
},
{
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"word": "výderžatʹ"
},
{
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"word": "vydérživatʹ"
},
{
"word": "выдерживаться"
},
{
"word": "vyderživatʹsja"
},
{
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"word": "sdéržannostʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Étot kanát móžet sderžátʹ 900 kiló.",
"text": "Э́тот кана́т мо́жет сдержа́ть 900 кило́.",
"translation": "这条大索能禁得住九百公斤重量。"
},
{
"roman": "Oní sderžáli nátisk protívnika.",
"text": "Они́ сдержа́ли на́тиск проти́вника.",
"translation": "他们顶住了敌人的袭击。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"經受得住；抵擋得住"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-5RoY7G4c"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ lošadéj",
"text": "сдержа́ть лошаде́й",
"translation": "勒住马"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勒住"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-NQASRJtX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ šag",
"text": "сдержа́ть шаг",
"translation": "放慢脚步"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使緩慢"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-kITt2F8h"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ stremlénija agréssorov",
"text": "сдержа́ть стремле́ния агре́ссоров",
"translation": "制止侵略者的企图"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制止，阻止"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-5fRdQ0XN",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ne sderžátʹ svojevó negodovánija",
"text": "не сдержа́ть своего́ негодова́ния",
"translation": "按捺不住满腔怒火"
}
],
"glosses": [
"忍住，抑制住"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-AuXq1FrC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ slóvo",
"text": "сдержа́ть сло́во",
"translation": "履行诺言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遵守"
],
"id": "zh-сдержать-ru-verb-lFRAWwHl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-сдержать.ogg/Ru-сдержать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сдержать.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "сдержать"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語動詞",
"俄語完整體動詞",
"俄語詞元",
"含有前綴с-的俄語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́рживать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"word": "sdéržannyj"
},
{
"word": "подержа́ть"
},
{
"word": "poderžátʹ"
},
{
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"word": "výderžatʹ"
},
{
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"word": "vydérživatʹ"
},
{
"word": "выдерживаться"
},
{
"word": "vyderživatʹsja"
},
{
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"word": "sdéržannostʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Étot kanát móžet sderžátʹ 900 kiló.",
"text": "Э́тот кана́т мо́жет сдержа́ть 900 кило́.",
"translation": "这条大索能禁得住九百公斤重量。"
},
{
"roman": "Oní sderžáli nátisk protívnika.",
"text": "Они́ сдержа́ли на́тиск проти́вника.",
"translation": "他们顶住了敌人的袭击。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"經受得住；抵擋得住"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ lošadéj",
"text": "сдержа́ть лошаде́й",
"translation": "勒住马"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勒住"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ šag",
"text": "сдержа́ть шаг",
"translation": "放慢脚步"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使緩慢"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ stremlénija agréssorov",
"text": "сдержа́ть стремле́ния агре́ссоров",
"translation": "制止侵略者的企图"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制止，阻止"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ne sderžátʹ svojevó negodovánija",
"text": "не сдержа́ть своего́ негодова́ния",
"translation": "按捺不住满腔怒火"
}
],
"glosses": [
"忍住，抑制住"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ slóvo",
"text": "сдержа́ть сло́во",
"translation": "履行诺言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遵守"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сдержать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-сдержать.ogg/Ru-сдержать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сдержать.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "сдержать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сдержать meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.