See руководство on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 工具書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 領導",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ство的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дства",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дства",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дств",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令"
],
"id": "zh-руководство-ru-noun-O9GEUeOV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"領導層"
],
"id": "zh-руководство-ru-noun-S8rcdnMe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"教科書，指南"
],
"id": "zh-руководство-ru-noun--B9ca~aQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-руководство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-руководство.ogg/Ru-руководство.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-руководство.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導"
],
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導",
"領導"
],
"roman": "načálʹstvovanije",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "нача́льствование"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導",
"領導",
"指導"
],
"roman": "ustanóvka",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "устано́вка"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"sense": "領導層",
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"roman": "nastavlénije",
"sense": "教科書，指南",
"word": "наставле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "教科書，指南",
"word": "посо́бие"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "руководство"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukovòdstvo",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"領導，管理"
],
"id": "zh-руководство-sh-noun--cbkbh8l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rukoʋǒdstʋo/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руководство"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 工具書",
"俄語 集體",
"俄語 領導",
"俄語中性名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"含有後綴-ство的俄語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дства",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дства",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руково́дств",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"領導層"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"教科書，指南"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-руководство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-руководство.ogg/Ru-руководство.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-руководство.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導"
],
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導",
"領導"
],
"roman": "načálʹstvovanije",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "нача́льствование"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"領導",
"領導",
"指導"
],
"roman": "ustanóvka",
"sense": "指導，領導，指揮，指令，命令",
"word": "устано́вка"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"sense": "領導層",
"word": "нача́льство"
},
{
"roman": "nastavlénije",
"sense": "教科書，指南",
"word": "наставле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "教科書，指南",
"word": "посо́бие"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "руководство"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語中性名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukovòdstvo",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"領導，管理"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rukoʋǒdstʋo/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руководство"
}
Download raw JSONL data for руководство meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.