See рука on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古白俄羅斯語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古白俄羅斯語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古白俄羅斯語 рука (ruka)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-рука-bg-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"臂"
],
"id": "zh-рука-bg-noun-A6je9AhF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-рука.ogg/Be-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ruka",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫkà。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-рука-orv-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*wrenk-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iz ruk von",
"word": "из рук вон"
},
{
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkij",
"word": "близору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúko",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkij",
"word": "косору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukotvórnyj",
"word": "рукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"roman": "rukopášnyj",
"word": "рукопа́шный"
},
{
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnyj",
"word": "собственнору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"roman": "spodrúčnyj",
"word": "сподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "četyrjóxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "vručénije",
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"roman": "náručni",
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"roman": "narúčniki",
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"roman": "porúka",
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"roman": "porúčik",
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"roman": "rukáv",
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"roman": "rukávnyj",
"word": "рука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávnyj",
"word": "безрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnyj",
"word": "нарука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnik",
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíca",
"word": "рукави́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélije",
"word": "рукоде́лие"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýloje",
"word": "рукокры́лое"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátka",
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátʹ",
"word": "рукоя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"word": "автору́чечный"
},
{
"roman": "belorúčka",
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "ručník",
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ručníst",
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "ručníca",
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rušník",
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "ručíšča",
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúčka",
"word": "сухору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"word": "сухору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "texnorúk",
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"roman": "fizrúk",
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"roman": "xudrúk",
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"translation": "從一人的手轉到另一個人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"translation": "技術工人"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "握住別人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"translation": "控制自己，管住自己"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "牽著別人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "牽著別人的手引導"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"translation": "握手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"translation": "與人握手，用握手和別人打招呼"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"translation": "伸出援手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"translation": "我的手被攥緊"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"translation": "放開/解開（某人的）手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-рука-ru-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"臂"
],
"id": "zh-рука-ru-noun-A6je9AhF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-рука.ogg/Ru-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-рука-sh-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-рука-uk-noun-SOOgI~iZ",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臂"
],
"id": "zh-рука-uk-noun-A6je9AhF",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 書寫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"筆跡，筆法"
],
"id": "zh-рука-uk-noun-NzbIDfCj",
"topics": [
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-рука.ogg/Uk-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*wrenk-的俄語詞",
"俄語 解剖學",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iz ruk von",
"word": "из рук вон"
},
{
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"raw_tags": [
"指大詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkij",
"word": "близору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúko",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkij",
"word": "косору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukotvórnyj",
"word": "рукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"roman": "rukopášnyj",
"word": "рукопа́шный"
},
{
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnyj",
"word": "собственнору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"roman": "spodrúčnyj",
"word": "сподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "četyrjóxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "vručénije",
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"roman": "náručni",
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"roman": "narúčniki",
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"roman": "porúka",
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"roman": "porúčik",
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"roman": "rukáv",
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"roman": "rukávnyj",
"word": "рука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávnyj",
"word": "безрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnyj",
"word": "нарука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnik",
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíca",
"word": "рукави́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélije",
"word": "рукоде́лие"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýloje",
"word": "рукокры́лое"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátka",
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátʹ",
"word": "рукоя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"word": "автору́чечный"
},
{
"roman": "belorúčka",
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "ručník",
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ručníst",
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "ručníca",
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rušník",
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "ručíšča",
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúčka",
"word": "сухору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"word": "сухору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "texnorúk",
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"roman": "fizrúk",
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"roman": "xudrúk",
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"translation": "從一人的手轉到另一個人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"translation": "技術工人"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "握住別人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"translation": "控制自己，管住自己"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "牽著別人的手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"translation": "牽著別人的手引導"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"translation": "握手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"translation": "與人握手，用握手和別人打招呼"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"translation": "伸出援手"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"translation": "我的手被攥緊"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"translation": "放開/解開（某人的）手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臂"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-рука.ogg/Ru-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古白俄羅斯語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自中古白俄羅斯語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 解剖學"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古白俄羅斯語 рука (ruka)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臂"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-рука.ogg/Be-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ruka",
"word": "рука"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫkà。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 解剖學",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫka，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ránkāˀ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"臂"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 書寫"
],
"glosses": [
"筆跡，筆法"
],
"topics": [
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-рука.ogg/Uk-рука.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-рука.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "рука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рука meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.