See ругая on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "заруга́я"
},
{
"word": "zarugája"
},
{
"word": "заруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "zarugávam"
},
{
"word": "изруга́я"
},
{
"word": "izrugája"
},
{
"word": "изруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "izrugávam"
},
{
"word": "наруга́я"
},
{
"word": "narugája"
},
{
"word": "наруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "narugávam"
},
{
"word": "обруга́я"
},
{
"word": "obrugája"
},
{
"word": "обруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "obrugávam"
},
{
"word": "поруга́я"
},
{
"word": "porugája"
},
{
"word": "поруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "porugávam"
},
{
"word": "руга"
},
{
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"word": "ругатня́"
},
{
"word": "rugatnjá"
},
{
"word": "руга́тел"
},
{
"word": "rugátel"
},
{
"word": "руга́телка"
},
{
"word": "rugátelka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 руга́ть (rugátʹ)，繼承詞 ръга́я (rǎgája) 的同源對似詞，最终源自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫgati。\n詞形上看起來類似保加利亞語 ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “刺，戳”)，但語義上並不太匹配。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ру́жа (се)"
},
{
"word": "rúža (se)"
},
{
"word": "ру́жам"
},
{
"word": "rúžam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"責罵，斥責 [某人]"
],
"id": "zh-ругая-bg-verb-~~Ns2SjY",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "rugája kato karucár",
"text": "руга́я като каруца́р",
"translation": "像馬車夫一樣咒罵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"咒罵"
],
"id": "zh-ругая-bg-verb-qunT~1VU",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對罵"
],
"id": "zh-ругая-bg-verb-0vgCKo4y",
"raw_tags": [
"+ се"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hókam",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"roman": "káram",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "ка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "húlja",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "ху́ля"
},
{
"word": "ру́гам"
},
{
"word": "rúgam"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語現在動副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"руга́ть (rugátʹ) 的現在時副詞性非完整體分詞"
],
"id": "zh-ругая-ru-verb-T-qfYOIG",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語現在動副詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"руга́ть (rugátʹ) 的現在時副詞性非完整體分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞",
"保加利亞語同源對似詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "заруга́я"
},
{
"word": "zarugája"
},
{
"word": "заруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "zarugávam"
},
{
"word": "изруга́я"
},
{
"word": "izrugája"
},
{
"word": "изруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "izrugávam"
},
{
"word": "наруга́я"
},
{
"word": "narugája"
},
{
"word": "наруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "narugávam"
},
{
"word": "обруга́я"
},
{
"word": "obrugája"
},
{
"word": "обруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "obrugávam"
},
{
"word": "поруга́я"
},
{
"word": "porugája"
},
{
"word": "поруга́вам"
},
{
"word": "porugávam"
},
{
"word": "руга"
},
{
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"word": "ругатня́"
},
{
"word": "rugatnjá"
},
{
"word": "руга́тел"
},
{
"word": "rugátel"
},
{
"word": "руга́телка"
},
{
"word": "rugátelka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 руга́ть (rugátʹ)，繼承詞 ръга́я (rǎgája) 的同源對似詞，最终源自原始斯拉夫語 *rǫgati。\n詞形上看起來類似保加利亞語 ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “刺，戳”)，但語義上並不太匹配。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ру́жа (се)"
},
{
"word": "rúža (se)"
},
{
"word": "ру́жам"
},
{
"word": "rúžam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"責罵，斥責 [某人]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "rugája kato karucár",
"text": "руга́я като каруца́р",
"translation": "像馬車夫一樣咒罵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"咒罵"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"對罵"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ се"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hókam",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"roman": "káram",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "ка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "húlja",
"sense": "責罵，斥責 [某人]",
"word": "ху́ля"
},
{
"word": "ру́гам"
},
{
"word": "rúgam"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ругая meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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