See росомаха on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 鼬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
],
"id": "zh-росомаха-bg-noun-d0lJzdXk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語 鼬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rosomák",
"word": "Росома́къ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rasamáxa",
"word": "расама́ха"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rosomák",
"word": "росома́к"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "rosomáxa"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́х"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"roman": "rosmak",
"word": "rosomak"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"roman": "rosmak",
"word": "rosomach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞源不明。可能是換位自原始斯拉夫語 *sormaxa (禁忌語)，烏克蘭語 сорома́ха (soromáxa，“狼獾”，方言)和白俄羅斯語 сарома́ха (saromáxa，“狼獾”，方言)也經由此。對照現代俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)（來自中古俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)，最早見於17世紀早期）和古諾夫哥羅德語 росомуха (rosomuxa)（最早見於14世紀）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ховый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
],
"id": "zh-росомаха-zle-ort-noun-d0lJzdXk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 鼬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rosomáha",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "東馬里語",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rosomah"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "rosomȃh"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)（最早見於17世紀早期）。；росома́ка (rosomáka)、россома́ка (rossomáka)、росома́къ m (rosomák)（最早見於16世紀中期）。 更遠的詞源未知。\n根據Trubachev的說法，可能是換位自禁忌語 соромаха，該詞在一些烏克蘭語方言中仍存在，來自假設的原始斯拉夫語形式 *sormaxa，所以與原始日耳曼語 *harmô、拉脫維亞語 sermulis和立陶宛語 šarmuõ、šermuõ、šermuonė̃lis等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
],
"id": "zh-росомаха-ru-noun-d0lJzdXk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 鼬科動物",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
"源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的俄語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rosomáha",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "東馬里語",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "rosomah"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "rosomȃh"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)（最早見於17世紀早期）。；росома́ка (rosomáka)、россома́ка (rossomáka)、росома́къ m (rosomák)（最早見於16世紀中期）。 更遠的詞源未知。\n根據Trubachev的說法，可能是換位自禁忌語 соромаха，該詞在一些烏克蘭語方言中仍存在，來自假設的原始斯拉夫語形式 *sormaxa，所以與原始日耳曼語 *harmô、拉脫維亞語 sermulis和立陶宛語 šarmuõ、šermuõ、šermuonė̃lis等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 鼬科動物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"categories": [
"古盧森尼亞語 鼬科動物",
"古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"古盧森尼亞語有生名詞",
"古盧森尼亞語詞元",
"古盧森尼亞語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"詞源不明的古盧森尼亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rosomák",
"word": "Росома́къ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rasamáxa",
"word": "расама́ха"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "rosomák",
"word": "росома́к"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "rosomáxa"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́х"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"roman": "rosmak",
"word": "rosomak"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"roman": "rosmak",
"word": "rosomach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞源不明。可能是換位自原始斯拉夫語 *sormaxa (禁忌語)，烏克蘭語 сорома́ха (soromáxa，“狼獾”，方言)和白俄羅斯語 сарома́ха (saromáxa，“狼獾”，方言)也經由此。對照現代俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)（來自中古俄語 росома́ха (rosomáxa)、россома́ха (rossomáxa)，最早見於17世紀早期）和古諾夫哥羅德語 росомуха (rosomuxa)（最早見於14世紀）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ховый",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼獾"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for росомаха meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.