See работа on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ (“奴隸”) + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́бота",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rábota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
],
"id": "zh-работа-bg-noun-G0iUAhzJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"職責，任務"
],
"id": "zh-работа-bg-noun-lqJ8bLzq"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rabota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "работи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "работен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
],
"id": "zh-работа-mk-noun-G0iUAhzJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"職責，任務"
],
"id": "zh-работа-mk-noun-lqJ8bLzq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"事情，東西"
],
"id": "zh-работа-mk-noun-jpkooPre"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rabotanie",
"word": "работание"
},
{
"roman": "rabotati",
"word": "работати"
},
{
"roman": "rabotina",
"word": "работина"
},
{
"roman": "rabotovati",
"word": "работовати"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnikŭ",
"word": "работьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnica",
"word": "работьница"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnŭ",
"word": "работьнъ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rabota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴役"
],
"id": "zh-работа-cu-noun-6~os0Tme"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "古教會斯拉夫語版《猶太戰史》，kniga 4，429а:",
"text": "поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.\npominajušte isxoda i svoboždenie otŭ egipetĭskyę raboty.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
],
"id": "zh-работа-cu-noun-jvjQkEds"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rabotjónka",
"word": "работёнка"
},
{
"roman": "nepýlʹnaja rabóta",
"word": "непы́льная рабо́та"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 робота (robota)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbòta。與古教會斯拉夫語 работа (rabota)同源，拼寫源於此。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рабо́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rabóta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́чий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"roman": "rabótnik",
"word": "рабо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "rabótnica",
"word": "рабо́тница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Rabóta kipít.",
"text": "Рабо́та кипи́т.",
"translation": "工作正全力進行中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作"
],
"id": "zh-работа-ru-noun-vGLRtrk2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勞動"
],
"id": "zh-работа-ru-noun-Zz7ESZWa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kropotlívaja rabóta",
"text": "кропотли́вая рабо́та",
"translation": "辛苦的工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務"
],
"id": "zh-работа-ru-noun-xyx3UAFb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"職業"
],
"id": "zh-работа-ru-noun-zF6qbyL-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-работа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-работа.ogg/Ru-работа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-работа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota (“苦工，奴役”)，衍生自*orbъ (“奴隸”)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *h₃erbʰ- (“轉變或逐步提升地位”)，*h₃órbʰos (“孤兒；奴隸，僕從”)的前身。與德語 Arbeit、荷蘭語 arbeid、中古英語 arveth (“困難”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̀бота",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ràbota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
],
"id": "zh-работа-sh-noun-G0iUAhzJ",
"raw_tags": [
"常貶義"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǎbota/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rabotjónka",
"word": "работёнка"
},
{
"roman": "nepýlʹnaja rabóta",
"word": "непы́льная рабо́та"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 робота (robota)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbòta。與古教會斯拉夫語 работа (rabota)同源，拼寫源於此。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рабо́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rabóta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́чий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"roman": "rabótnik",
"word": "рабо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "rabótnica",
"word": "рабо́тница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Rabóta kipít.",
"text": "Рабо́та кипи́т.",
"translation": "工作正全力進行中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勞動"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kropotlívaja rabóta",
"text": "кропотли́вая рабо́та",
"translation": "辛苦的工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"職業"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-работа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-работа.ogg/Ru-работа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-работа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ (“奴隸”) + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́бота",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rábota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"職責，任務"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
"古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rabotanie",
"word": "работание"
},
{
"roman": "rabotati",
"word": "работати"
},
{
"roman": "rabotina",
"word": "работина"
},
{
"roman": "rabotovati",
"word": "работовати"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnikŭ",
"word": "работьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnica",
"word": "работьница"
},
{
"roman": "rabotĭnŭ",
"word": "работьнъ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rabota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴役"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "古教會斯拉夫語版《猶太戰史》，kniga 4，429а:",
"text": "поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.\npominajušte isxoda i svoboždenie otŭ egipetĭskyę raboty.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota (“苦工，奴役”)，衍生自*orbъ (“奴隸”)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *h₃erbʰ- (“轉變或逐步提升地位”)，*h₃órbʰos (“孤兒；奴隸，僕從”)的前身。與德語 Arbeit、荷蘭語 arbeid、中古英語 arveth (“困難”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̀бота",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ràbota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常貶義"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǎbota/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *orbota，來自*orbъ + *-ota。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rabota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "работи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "работен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工作，勞動"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"職責，任務"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"事情，東西"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-работа.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for работа meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.