"против" meaning in All languages combined

See против on Wiktionary

Preposition [俄語]

Audio: Ru-против.ogg Forms: prótiv [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 противъ (protivŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。
  1. 反對
    Sense id: zh-против-ru-prep-8awbudN5
  2. 對立
    Sense id: zh-против-ru-prep-iM3UfuoG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [保加利亞語]

Forms: protív [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。
  1. 反對
    Sense id: zh-против-bg-prep-8awbudN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 保加利亞語介詞, 保加利亞語詞元, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞, 源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞 Derived forms: проти́вен, protíven, проти́вно, protívno, проти́вното, protívnoto, проти́вник, protívnik, проти́вничка, protívnička, проти́вников, protívnikov

Preposition [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

IPA: /prôtiʋ/ Forms: prȍtiv
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。
  1. 反對
    Sense id: zh-против-sh-prep-8awbudN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [馬其頓語]

Forms: protiv [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。
  1. 反對
    Sense id: zh-против-mk-prep-8awbudN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: на́против, náprotiv, про́тиви, prótivi, про́тивник, prótivnik
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "проти́вен"
    },
    {
      "word": "protíven"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вно"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívno"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вното"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnoto"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вник"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вничка"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnička"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вников"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnikov"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ],
      "id": "zh-против-bg-prep-8awbudN5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "за"
    },
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "на́против"
    },
    {
      "word": "náprotiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "про́тиви"
    },
    {
      "word": "prótivi"
    },
    {
      "word": "про́тивник"
    },
    {
      "word": "prótivnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ],
      "id": "zh-против-mk-prep-8awbudN5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "за"
    },
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 противъ (protivŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prótiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ],
      "id": "zh-против-ru-prep-8awbudN5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對立"
      ],
      "id": "zh-против-ru-prep-iM3UfuoG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-против.ogg/Ru-против.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-против.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prȍtiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ],
      "id": "zh-против-sh-prep-8awbudN5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "за"
    },
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 противъ (protivŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prótiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對立"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-против.ogg/Ru-против.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-против.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語介詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "проти́вен"
    },
    {
      "word": "protíven"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вно"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívno"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вното"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnoto"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вник"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вничка"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnička"
    },
    {
      "word": "проти́вников"
    },
    {
      "word": "protívnikov"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語介詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prȍtiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "за"
    },
    {
      "word": "za"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
    "馬其頓語介詞",
    "馬其頓語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "на́против"
    },
    {
      "word": "náprotiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "про́тиви"
    },
    {
      "word": "prótivi"
    },
    {
      "word": "про́тивник"
    },
    {
      "word": "prótivnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *protivъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "反對"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

Download raw JSONL data for против meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.