See противник on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for противник meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"男性對手，敵手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-bg-noun-UNFHN0u7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-bg-noun-7coxnfzP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "опоне́нт"
},
{
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-mk-noun-G~hM8vZQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protívnica",
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"roman": "protívnyj",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"roman": "protívitʹsja",
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"roman": "prótiv",
"word": "про́тив"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人，對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-ru-noun-N2Ia4~KM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-ru-noun-7coxnfzP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-противник.ogg/Ru-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"roman": "konkurént",
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"roman": "sopérnik",
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"roman": "neprijátelʹ",
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "враг"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-sh-noun-G~hM8vZQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"競爭者"
],
"id": "zh-противник-sh-noun-TuPvF9ts"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 protivnik。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手，敵手，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-uk-noun-gPowX78q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-противник.ogg/Uk-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "對手，敵手，反派",
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protívnica",
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"roman": "protívnyj",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"roman": "protívitʹsja",
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"roman": "prótiv",
"word": "про́тив"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人，對手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-противник.ogg/Ru-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"roman": "konkurént",
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"roman": "sopérnik",
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"roman": "neprijátelʹ",
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "враг"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"男性對手，敵手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "опоне́нт"
},
{
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"競爭者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 protivnik。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手，敵手，反派"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-противник.ogg/Uk-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "對手，敵手，反派",
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.