See противник on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"男性對手，敵手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-bg-noun-UNFHN0u7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-bg-noun-7coxnfzP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sǎpérnik",
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"roman": "oponént",
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "опоне́нт"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"roman": "neprijátel",
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-mk-noun-G~hM8vZQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"word": "protívnica"
},
{
"word": "противление"
},
{
"word": "protivlenije"
},
{
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"word": "soprotivlénije"
},
{
"word": "непротивление"
},
{
"word": "neprotivlenije"
},
{
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"word": "suprotivnik"
},
{
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"word": "protívnyj"
},
{
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"word": "protívitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "воспроти́виться"
},
{
"word": "vosprotívitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "сопротивля́ться"
},
{
"word": "soprotivljátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"word": "prótiv"
},
{
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"word": "naprótiv"
},
{
"word": "супроти́в"
},
{
"word": "suprotív"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人，對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-ru-noun-N2Ia4~KM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-ru-noun-7coxnfzP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-противник.ogg/Ru-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"word": "nedobroželátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"word": "suprotivnik"
},
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": "nédrug"
},
{
"word": "супоста́т"
},
{
"word": "supostát"
},
{
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"word": "konkurént"
},
{
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"word": "sopérnik"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "neprijátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
],
"id": "zh-противник-sh-noun-G~hM8vZQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"競爭者"
],
"id": "zh-противник-sh-noun-TuPvF9ts"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 protivnik。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手，敵手，反派"
],
"id": "zh-противник-uk-noun-gPowX78q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-противник.ogg/Uk-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oponént",
"sense": "對手，敵手，反派",
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"word": "protívnica"
},
{
"word": "противление"
},
{
"word": "protivlenije"
},
{
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"word": "soprotivlénije"
},
{
"word": "непротивление"
},
{
"word": "neprotivlenije"
},
{
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"word": "suprotivnik"
},
{
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"word": "protívnyj"
},
{
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"word": "protívitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "воспроти́виться"
},
{
"word": "vosprotívitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "сопротивля́ться"
},
{
"word": "soprotivljátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"word": "prótiv"
},
{
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"word": "naprótiv"
},
{
"word": "супроти́в"
},
{
"word": "suprotív"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"敵人，對手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-противник.ogg/Ru-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"word": "nedobroželátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"word": "suprotivnik"
},
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "vrag"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": "nédrug"
},
{
"word": "супоста́т"
},
{
"word": "supostát"
},
{
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"word": "konkurént"
},
{
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"word": "sopérnik"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "neprijátelʹ"
},
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"男性對手，敵手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對立者，反派"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sǎpérnik",
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"roman": "oponént",
"sense": "男性對手，敵手",
"word": "опоне́нт"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"roman": "neprijátel",
"sense": "對立者，反派",
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"競爭者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ。對照捷克語 protivník、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 protivnik。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手，敵手，反派"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-противник.ogg/Uk-противник.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-противник.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oponént",
"sense": "對手，敵手，反派",
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對手"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for противник meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.