"протекционизм" meaning in All languages combined

See протекционизм on Wiktionary

Noun [俄語]

Forms: протекциони́зм [canonical], protɛkcionízm, protekcionízm [romanization], протекциони́зма [genitive]
Etymology: 借自法語 protectionnisme。
  1. 保護主義
    Sense id: zh-протекционизм-ru-noun-ysOiSwCm Categories (other): 俄語 政治, 俄語 經濟學 Topics: economics, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: протекциони́ст (protɛkcioníst), протекциони́стка (protɛkcionístka), протекциони́стский (protɛkcionístskij)

Noun [哈薩克語]

IPA: [prətʲɪkt͡sɨɐˈnʲizm] Forms: proteksionizm [romanization]
Etymology: 借自俄語 протекциони́зм (protɛkcionízm),源自法語 protectionnisme。
  1. 保護主義
    Sense id: zh-протекционизм-kk-noun-ysOiSwCm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: қолдампаздық (qoldampazdyq), қолдаушылық (qoldauşylyq)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈薩克語 政治",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈薩克語 經濟學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈薩克語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "哈薩克語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 протекциони́зм (protɛkcionízm),源自法語 protectionnisme。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proteksionizm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈薩克語",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保護主義"
      ],
      "id": "zh-протекционизм-kk-noun-ysOiSwCm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪkt͡sɨɐˈnʲizm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qoldampazdyq",
      "word": "қолдампаздық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qoldauşylyq",
      "word": "қолдаушылық"
    }
  ],
  "word": "протекционизм"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "發音不規則的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 protectionnisme。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "протекциони́зм",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protɛkcionízm, protekcionízm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протекциони́зма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcioníst",
      "word": "протекциони́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcionístka",
      "word": "протекциони́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcionístskij",
      "word": "протекциони́стский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 政治",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 經濟學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保護主義"
      ],
      "id": "zh-протекционизм-ru-noun-ysOiSwCm",
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "протекционизм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語不可數名詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的俄語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自法語的俄語詞",
    "源自法語的俄語借詞",
    "發音不規則的俄語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 protectionnisme。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "протекциони́зм",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protɛkcionízm, protekcionízm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протекциони́зма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcioníst",
      "word": "протекциони́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcionístka",
      "word": "протекциони́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protɛkcionístskij",
      "word": "протекциони́стский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 政治",
        "俄語 經濟學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保護主義"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "протекционизм"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "哈薩克語 政治",
    "哈薩克語 經濟學",
    "哈薩克語名詞",
    "哈薩克語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
    "派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
    "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 протекциони́зм (protɛkcionízm),源自法語 protectionnisme。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proteksionizm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "哈薩克語",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保護主義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪkt͡sɨɐˈnʲizm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qoldampazdyq",
      "word": "қолдампаздық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qoldauşylyq",
      "word": "қолдаушылық"
    }
  ],
  "word": "протекционизм"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.