See предок on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "祖先",
"word": "потомок"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 男性家庭成員",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
],
"id": "zh-предок-mk-noun-Tjb8RUzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 父母",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 男性家庭成員",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ок的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)；可同步分析為пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
],
"id": "zh-предок-ru-noun-Tjb8RUzm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"父母"
],
"id": "zh-предок-ru-noun-NwQs25Dr",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-предок.ogg/Ru-предок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-предок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"word": "práščur"
},
{
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"word": "rodítelʹ"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ок的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 男性家庭成員",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прҍдъкъ，對照俄語 предок (predok)、白俄羅斯語 продак (pródak)；來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ，對照馬其頓語 предок (predok)、斯洛文尼亞語 prednik、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 предак、捷克語 předek、波蘭語 przodek。可同步分析為пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
],
"id": "zh-предок-uk-noun-Tjb8RUzm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Uk-предок.ogg/Uk-предок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-предок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"word": "práščur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 父母",
"俄語 男性家庭成員",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"含有後綴-ок的俄語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ)；可同步分析為пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"父母"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-предок.ogg/Ru-предок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-предок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"word": "práščur"
},
{
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"word": "rodítelʹ"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ок的烏克蘭語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語 男性家庭成員",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прҍдъкъ，對照俄語 предок (predok)、白俄羅斯語 продак (pródak)；來自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ，對照馬其頓語 предок (predok)、斯洛文尼亞語 prednik、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 предак、捷克語 předek、波蘭語 przodek。可同步分析為пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́дків",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-предок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Uk-предок.ogg/Uk-предок.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-предок.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́щур"
},
{
"word": "práščur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "祖先",
"word": "потомок"
}
],
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語 男性家庭成員",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *perdъkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖先"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for предок meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.