"постигнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See постигнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [俄語]

Audio: Ru-постигнуть.ogg Forms: postígnutʹ [romanization], постига́ть [imperfective]
Etymology: по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *postignǫti。
  1. 理解
    Sense id: zh-постигнуть-ru-verb-XLU-PeIC
  2. (尤指不幸的事情) 降臨,落在……的頭上
    Sense id: zh-постигнуть-ru-verb-lkGCSheh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пости́чь (postíčʹ)

Download JSONL data for постигнуть meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴по-的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-стигнуть的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *postignǫti。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Čelovékom postígnutyj mnógije zakóny priródy.",
          "text": "Челове́ком пости́гнутый мно́гие зако́ны приро́ды.",
          "translation": "自然界的许多规律已被人们所了解。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "理解"
      ],
      "id": "zh-постигнуть-ru-verb-XLU-PeIC"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jevó postíglo nesčástʹje,",
          "text": "Его́ пости́гло несча́стье,",
          "translation": "他遭到了不幸。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(尤指不幸的事情) 降臨,落在……的頭上"
      ],
      "id": "zh-постигнуть-ru-verb-lkGCSheh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-постигнуть.ogg/Ru-постигнуть.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "word": "пости́чь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語完整體動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "含有前綴по-的俄語詞",
    "含有後綴-стигнуть的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *postignǫti。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Čelovékom postígnutyj mnógije zakóny priródy.",
          "text": "Челове́ком пости́гнутый мно́гие зако́ны приро́ды.",
          "translation": "自然界的许多规律已被人们所了解。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "理解"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jevó postíglo nesčástʹje,",
          "text": "Его́ пости́гло несча́стье,",
          "translation": "他遭到了不幸。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(尤指不幸的事情) 降臨,落在……的頭上"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-постигнуть.ogg/Ru-постигнуть.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "word": "пости́чь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.