"плен" meaning in All languages combined

See плен on Wiktionary

Noun [俄語]

Audio: Ru-плен.ogg Forms: plen [romanization], пле́на, пле́ны [nominative plural], пле́нов [genitive plural]
Etymology: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “囚禁”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。對照傳承自東斯拉夫語的同源詞поло́н (polón)。
  1. 囚禁,束縛;俘虜
    Sense id: zh-плен-ru-noun-Cg8oui5S Categories (other): 有引文的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: плије̑н Derived forms: пле́нник, plénnik, пле́нница, plénnica, пле́нный, plénnyj, пленя́ть, plenjátʹ, плени́ть, plenítʹ

Noun [保加利亞語]

Forms: plen [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。
  1. 囚禁,束縛
    Sense id: zh-плен-bg-noun-mAxFsgW4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

IPA: /plêːn/ Forms: plȇn
Etymology: 來自早期plěnъ,來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。
  1. 戰利品, 掠奪物
    Sense id: zh-плен-sh-noun-xCHNmXe5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [馬其頓語]

Forms: plen [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。
  1. 獵物
    Sense id: zh-плен-mk-noun-0n5x3Dua
  2. 戰利品
    Sense id: zh-плен-mk-noun-RuD5S2n0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: плѣнъ, plěn Derived forms: пленик, plenik, пленство, plenstvo

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "囚禁,束縛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-плен-bg-noun-mAxFsgW4"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "пленик"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenik"
    },
    {
      "word": "пленство"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenstvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獵物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-плен-mk-noun-0n5x3Dua"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰利品"
      ],
      "id": "zh-плен-mk-noun-RuD5S2n0"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "плѣнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "plěn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "пле́нник"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "пле́нница"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "пле́нный"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "пленя́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenjátʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "плени́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenítʹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “囚禁”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。對照傳承自東斯拉夫語的同源詞поло́н (polón)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04 :",
          "roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
          "text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров",
          "translation": "在海濱前線,我們俘虜了大約100名[土耳其]士兵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "囚禁,束縛;俘虜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-плен-ru-noun-Cg8oui5S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-плен.ogg/Ru-плен.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-плен.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "плије̑н"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自早期plěnъ,來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plȇn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰利品, 掠奪物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-плен-sh-noun-xCHNmXe5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plêːn/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "пле́нник"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "пле́нница"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "пле́нный"
    },
    {
      "word": "plénnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "пленя́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenjátʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "плени́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenítʹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “囚禁”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。對照傳承自東斯拉夫語的同源詞поло́н (polón)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04 :",
          "roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
          "text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров",
          "translation": "在海濱前線,我們俘虜了大約100名[土耳其]士兵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "囚禁,束縛;俘虜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-плен.ogg/Ru-плен.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-плен.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "плије̑н"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語名詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "囚禁,束縛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自早期plěnъ,來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plȇn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰利品, 掠奪物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plêːn/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
    "馬其頓語名詞",
    "馬其頓語詞元",
    "馬其頓語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "пленик"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenik"
    },
    {
      "word": "пленство"
    },
    {
      "word": "plenstvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *pelnъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獵物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戰利品"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "плѣнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "plěn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for плен meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.