"пещера" meaning in All languages combined

See пещера on Wiktionary

Noun [俄語]

Audio: Ru-пещера.ogg Forms: пеще́ра [canonical], peščéra [romanization], пеще́ры [genitive], пеще́ры [nominative, plural], пеще́р [genitive, plural], пеще́рный [relational, adjective]
Etymology: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 пещера (peštera,“洞穴”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。печо́ра (pečóra) 的同源對似詞,受到東斯拉夫語形式的影響。
  1. 洞穴
    Sense id: zh-пещера-ru-noun--fVdgbvr Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (洞穴): печо́ра (pečóra) Related terms: пеще́ристый (peščéristyj)

Noun [保加利亞語]

Forms: пещера́ [canonical], pešterá [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。
  1. 洞穴
    Sense id: zh-пещера-bg-noun--fVdgbvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [古教會斯拉夫語]

Forms: peštera [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”)。
  1. 洞穴,地牢
    Sense id: zh-пещера-cu-noun-mRLqzzNC
  2. 凹槽,開口
    Sense id: zh-пещера-cu-noun-CACS1P4v
  3. 藏身處,避難所
    Sense id: zh-пещера-cu-noun-aGU-12~D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пещера́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pešterá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пещера-bg-noun--fVdgbvr"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peštera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴,地牢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пещера-cu-noun-mRLqzzNC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凹槽,開口"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пещера-cu-noun-CACS1P4v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "藏身處,避難所"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пещера-cu-noun-aGU-12~D"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 пещера (peštera,“洞穴”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。печо́ра (pečóra) 的同源對似詞,受到東斯拉夫語形式的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peščéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peščéristyj",
      "word": "пеще́ристый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
          "text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
          "translation": "他在洞穴裡度過了二十年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пещера-ru-noun--fVdgbvr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-пещера.ogg/Ru-пещера.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pečóra",
      "sense": "洞穴",
      "word": "печо́ра"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 пещера (peštera,“洞穴”),來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。печо́ра (pečóra) 的同源對似詞,受到東斯拉夫語形式的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеще́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peščéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеще́рный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peščéristyj",
      "word": "пеще́ристый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól",
          "text": "он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл",
          "translation": "他在洞穴裡度過了二十年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-пещера.ogg/Ru-пещера.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пещера.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pečóra",
      "sense": "洞穴",
      "word": "печо́ра"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語名詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”) + *-tь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пещера́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pešterá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
    "古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
    "古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *peťera,來自*peťь (“烤箱”) + *-era,來自*peťi (“烘焙”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peštera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴,地牢"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凹槽,開口"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "藏身處,避難所"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "пещера"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.