See пеш on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pešák",
"sense": "行人",
"word": "пеша́к"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *pěšь（參見古教會斯拉夫語 пѣшь (pěšĭ)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
"除了狀語義（如舊屬格單數пеша (peša)、屬格複數пеш (peš)、工具格пешом (pešom)，其少數派生形式）以外，本形容詞已經被其派生形式пешехо́ден (pešehóden)取代。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pehóta",
"sense": "步兵",
"word": "пехо́та"
},
{
"roman": "pehotínec",
"sense": "步兵",
"word": "пехоти́нец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"腳踏的"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-bg-adj-mJy6RHXr",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申) 行人的"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-bg-adj-QPuAuuqK"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pešehóden",
"sense": "(引申) 行人的",
"word": "пешехо́ден"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *pěšь（參見古教會斯拉夫語 пѣшь (pěšĭ)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步行，走路"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-bg-adv-ncyOIb0W"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 پش（現代土耳其語 peş (“背”)），源自波斯語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"literal_meaning": "讓自己一直靠在下邊上",
"roman": "dǎ́rža se za péša",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"text": "дъ́ржа се за пе́ша",
"translation": "循規蹈矩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（布、圍裙等的）下邊，下擺"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-bg-noun-eVBCw87f",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的車臣語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的車臣語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "車臣語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "車臣語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 печь (pečʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "车臣语",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"烤箱"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-ce-noun-yaT0pgvJ"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 печь (pečʹ，“烤箱”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈萨克语",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火爐，烤箱"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-kk-noun-ga-hHkjg"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "列茲金語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "列茲金語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "列茲金語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的列茲金語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peʃ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "列兹金语",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葉"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-lez-noun-veP-RE4u"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "马其顿语",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步行，走路"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-mk-adv-ncyOIb0W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peški",
"word": "пешки"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北阿爾泰語數詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北阿爾泰語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的北阿爾泰語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的北阿爾泰語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的北阿爾泰語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *bẹ̄ĺ(k)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "北阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "数词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"五"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-atv-num-ybh~UWo4"
}
],
"tags": [
"number"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пе́ший"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пе́ший (péšij) 的短陽性單數"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-ru-adj-b1sr6ksq",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的紹爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的紹爾語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "紹爾語數詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "紹爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *bẹ̄ĺ(k)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "绍尔语",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "数词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "紹爾語基數詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"五"
],
"id": "zh-пеш-cjs-num-ybh~UWo4"
}
],
"tags": [
"number"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語形容詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "пе́ший"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пе́ший (péšij) 的短陽性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語形容詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pešák",
"sense": "行人",
"word": "пеша́к"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *pěšь（參見古教會斯拉夫語 пѣшь (pěšĭ)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
"除了狀語義（如舊屬格單數пеша (peša)、屬格複數пеш (peš)、工具格пешом (pešom)，其少數派生形式）以外，本形容詞已經被其派生形式пешехо́ден (pešehóden)取代。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pehóta",
"sense": "步兵",
"word": "пехо́та"
},
{
"roman": "pehotínec",
"sense": "步兵",
"word": "пехоти́нец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"腳踏的"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申) 行人的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pešehóden",
"sense": "(引申) 行人的",
"word": "пешехо́ден"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語副詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *pěšь（參見古教會斯拉夫語 пѣшь (pěšĭ)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步行，走路"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語副詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 پش（現代土耳其語 peş (“背”)），源自波斯語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語方言用語",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"literal_meaning": "讓自己一直靠在下邊上",
"roman": "dǎ́rža se za péša",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"text": "дъ́ржа се за пе́ша",
"translation": "循規蹈矩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（布、圍裙等的）下邊，下擺"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"列茲金語 植物",
"列茲金語名詞",
"列茲金語詞元",
"手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的列茲金語詞",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peʃ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "列兹金语",
"lang_code": "lez",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葉"
]
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"北阿爾泰語數詞",
"北阿爾泰語詞元",
"手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的北阿爾泰語詞",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的北阿爾泰語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的北阿爾泰語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *bẹ̄ĺ(k)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "北阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "数词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"五"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"number"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 печь (pečʹ，“烤箱”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈萨克语",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"火爐，烤箱"
]
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的紹爾語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的紹爾語繼承詞",
"紹爾語數詞",
"紹爾語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *bẹ̄ĺ(k)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "绍尔语",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "num",
"pos_title": "数词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"紹爾語基數詞"
],
"glosses": [
"五"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"number"
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的車臣語詞",
"源自俄語的車臣語借詞",
"車臣語名詞",
"車臣語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 печь (pečʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "车臣语",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"烤箱"
]
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"馬其頓語副詞",
"馬其頓語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "马其顿语",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"步行，走路"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-пеш.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peški",
"word": "пешки"
}
],
"word": "пеш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пеш meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.