See основа on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osnóven",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"roman": "osnóvno",
"word": "осно́вно"
},
{
"roman": "osnovávam",
"word": "основа́вам"
},
{
"roman": "osnová",
"word": "основа́"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátel",
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelen",
"word": "основа́телен"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelno",
"word": "основа́телно"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelnost",
"word": "основа́телност"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
],
"id": "zh-основа-bg-noun-f1PM2pF~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基"
],
"id": "zh-основа-bg-noun-IPpY-1aF",
"raw_tags": [
"亦數學"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"id": "zh-основа-bg-noun-xs~ILwI1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "основен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
],
"id": "zh-основа-mk-noun-f1PM2pF~"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語雙體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"發現，建立"
],
"id": "zh-основа-mk-verb-yaA8rJh-",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 основа (osnova)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "osnovnój",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"word": "осно́вывать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
],
"id": "zh-основа-ru-noun-f1PM2pF~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"原理，原則"
],
"id": "zh-основа-ru-noun-1DFrWc~2",
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"id": "zh-основа-ru-noun-xs~ILwI1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"經編"
],
"id": "zh-основа-ru-noun-Om7H2s7C",
"raw_tags": [
"textile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-основа.ogg/Ru-основа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-основа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báza",
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"roman": "bázis",
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "jadró",
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"roman": "kostják",
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"roman": "azý",
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"roman": "načala",
"word": "начала"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏снова",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
],
"id": "zh-основа-sh-noun-f1PM2pF~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"id": "zh-основа-sh-noun-xs~ILwI1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 основа (osnova)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "основни́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
],
"id": "zh-основа-uk-noun-f1PM2pF~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基"
],
"id": "zh-основа-uk-noun-IPpY-1aF",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-основа.ogg/Uk-основа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-основа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 основа (osnova)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "osnovnój",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"word": "осно́вывать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"原理，原則"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"經編"
],
"raw_tags": [
"textile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-основа.ogg/Ru-основа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-основа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báza",
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"roman": "bázis",
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "jadró",
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"roman": "kostják",
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"roman": "azý",
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"roman": "načala",
"word": "начала"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osnóven",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"roman": "osnóvno",
"word": "осно́вно"
},
{
"roman": "osnovávam",
"word": "основа́вам"
},
{
"roman": "osnová",
"word": "основа́"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátel",
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelen",
"word": "основа́телен"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelno",
"word": "основа́телно"
},
{
"roman": "osnovátelnost",
"word": "основа́телност"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 化學",
"保加利亞語 數學"
],
"glosses": [
"基"
],
"raw_tags": [
"亦數學"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏снова",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"詞幹"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 основа (osnova)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "основни́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 化學"
],
"glosses": [
"基"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-основа.ogg/Uk-основа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-основа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "основен",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基礎，基本"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語動詞",
"馬其頓語完整體動詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語雙體動詞",
"馬其頓語非完整體動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *osnova。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osnova",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"發現，建立"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for основа meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.