See нужда on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "núžda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-bg-noun-yemgYvXV"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нужда́я се (nuždája se) 的第二人稱單數不定過去式直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-bg-verb-mbmk2~OK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нужда́я се (nuždája se) 的第三人稱單數不定過去式直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-bg-verb-Vs6bxZ8-",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nužda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必要"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-mk-noun-iE5459UB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語委婉詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"如廁"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-mk-noun-0Dc2s1bP",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。取代了繼承的東斯拉夫語詞彙нужа (nuža)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужд",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "нужда́ться"
},
{
"word": "nuždátʹsja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要，想要，請求"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-ru-noun-XSEgCfx2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧乏，窮困"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-ru-noun-4m1-3heK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Ru-нужда.ogg/Ru-нужда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-нужда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"word": "potrébnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"word": "neobxodímostʹ"
},
{
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"word": "bédnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "нищета́"
},
{
"word": "niščetá"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，可能經由俄語 нужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȕžda",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-sh-noun-yemgYvXV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"必要"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-sh-noun-iE5459UB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nûʒda/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。取代了繼承的東斯拉夫語詞彙ну́жа (núža)。ну́жа (núža, “蝨子；蒼蠅”)的同源對似詞 (棄用)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "núžda¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жди¹",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，匱乏，貧困"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-uk-noun-Y7NELE98"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"需要"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-uk-noun-yemgYvXV",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "біда́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"біда́ f (bidá, “不幸；麻煩”)之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-нужда-uk-noun-kLF6Fgei",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-нужда.ogg/Uk-нужда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-нужда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (нужда́)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "неста́ток"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "скру́та"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "бі́дність"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "біднота́"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "зли́дні"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "убо́гість"
},
{
"sense": "需要",
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"sense": "需要",
"word": "необхі́дність"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。取代了繼承的東斯拉夫語詞彙нужа (nuža)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужды́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жды",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нужд",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "нужда́ться"
},
{
"word": "nuždátʹsja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要，想要，請求"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧乏，窮困"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Ru-нужда.ogg/Ru-нужда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-нужда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "потре́бность"
},
{
"word": "potrébnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "необходи́мость"
},
{
"word": "neobxodímostʹ"
},
{
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"word": "bédnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "нищета́"
},
{
"word": "niščetá"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "núžda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞變位形式",
"保加利亞語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нужда́я се (nuždája se) 的第二人稱單數不定過去式直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нужда́я се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нужда́я се (nuždája se) 的第三人稱單數不定過去式直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，可能經由俄語 нужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȕžda",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"需要"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"必要"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nûʒda/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"烏克蘭語同源對似詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 ноужда (nužda)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。取代了繼承的東斯拉夫語詞彙ну́жа (núža)。ну́жа (núža, “蝨子；蒼蠅”)的同源對似詞 (棄用)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuždá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "núžda¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужди́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ну́жди¹",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，匱乏，貧困"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的烏克蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"需要"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語方言用語"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "біда́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"біда́ f (bidá, “不幸；麻煩”)之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-нужда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-нужда.ogg/Uk-нужда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-нужда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (нужда́)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "неста́ток"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "скру́та"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "бі́дність"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "біднота́"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "зли́дні"
},
{
"sense": "貧困，匱乏，貧困",
"word": "убо́гість"
},
{
"sense": "需要",
"word": "потре́ба"
},
{
"sense": "需要",
"word": "необхі́дність"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *nuďa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nužda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нужен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必要"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語委婉詞"
],
"glosses": [
"如廁"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нужда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for нужда meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.