See начало on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "нача́лен"
},
{
"word": "načálen"
},
{
"word": "нача́лник"
},
{
"word": "načálnik"
},
{
"word": "нача́лничка"
},
{
"word": "načálnička"
},
{
"word": "нача́лство"
},
{
"word": "načálstvo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo，來自原始斯拉夫語動詞*načęti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始，初始"
],
"id": "zh-начало-bg-noun-nn8m0hWB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"根源，源頭"
],
"id": "zh-начало-bg-noun-o21IgRHR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "po načálo",
"text": "по нача́ло",
"translation": "相同規則"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原則，規則"
],
"id": "zh-начало-bg-noun-2PaEh0sg",
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"元素，品質，本質的特色"
],
"id": "zh-начало-bg-noun-~WpBU8ju"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語唯複名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "na dobrovólni načála",
"text": "на доброво́лни нача́ла",
"translation": "志願者準則"
}
],
"glosses": [
"準則"
],
"id": "zh-начало-bg-noun-YzuofTQI",
"tags": [
"plural plural-only"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ло的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 начѧло (načęlo)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo。可同步分析為нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新”)，也是英語 recent和ceno-的來源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ла",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ла",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnik"
},
{
"word": "нача́льный"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnyj"
},
{
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"word": "načátʹ"
},
{
"word": "начина́ние"
},
{
"word": "načinánije"
},
{
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"word": "načinátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "v načále 80-x godóv",
"text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в",
"translation": "1980年代早期"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始，起始，開端"
],
"id": "zh-начало-ru-noun-wNgBP6ba"
},
{
"glosses": [
"根源，源頭"
],
"id": "zh-начало-ru-noun-o21IgRHR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"原則，規則"
],
"id": "zh-начало-ru-noun-2PaEh0sg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"來源，依據"
],
"id": "zh-начало-ru-noun-AH~wIddM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-начало.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-начало.ogg/Ru-начало.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начало.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"word": "osnóva"
},
{
"word": "почи́н"
},
{
"word": "počín"
},
{
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"word": "rukovódstvo"
},
{
"word": "старт"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ло的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 начѧло (načęlo)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo。可同步分析為нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新”)，也是英語 recent和ceno-的來源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náčalo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нача́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нача́ть (načátʹ) 的中性單數過去時直陳式完整體"
],
"id": "zh-начало-ru-verb-aJ54zooz",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "начало"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語中性名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"含有後綴-ло的俄語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 начѧло (načęlo)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo。可同步分析為нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新”)，也是英語 recent和ceno-的來源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ла",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ла",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnik"
},
{
"word": "нача́льный"
},
{
"word": "načálʹnyj"
},
{
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"word": "načátʹ"
},
{
"word": "начина́ние"
},
{
"word": "načinánije"
},
{
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"word": "načinátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "v načále 80-x godóv",
"text": "в нача́ле 80-х годо́в",
"translation": "1980年代早期"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始，起始，開端"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根源，源頭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"原則，規則"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"來源，依據"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-начало.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-начало.ogg/Ru-начало.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начало.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"word": "osnóva"
},
{
"word": "почи́н"
},
{
"word": "počín"
},
{
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"word": "rukovódstvo"
},
{
"word": "старт"
},
{
"word": "start"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語動詞變位形式",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"含有後綴-ло的俄語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 начѧло (načęlo)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo。可同步分析為нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo)，源頭來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新”)，也是英語 recent和ceno-的來源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "náčalo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "нача́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нача́ть (načátʹ) 的中性單數過去時直陳式完整體"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "начало"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語中性名詞",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "нача́лен"
},
{
"word": "načálen"
},
{
"word": "нача́лник"
},
{
"word": "načálnik"
},
{
"word": "нача́лничка"
},
{
"word": "načálnička"
},
{
"word": "нача́лство"
},
{
"word": "načálstvo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *načędlo，來自原始斯拉夫語動詞*načęti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "načálo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始，初始"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根源，源頭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "po načálo",
"text": "по нача́ло",
"translation": "相同規則"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原則，規則"
],
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"元素，品質，本質的特色"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語唯複名詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "na dobrovólni načála",
"text": "на доброво́лни нача́ла",
"translation": "志願者準則"
}
],
"glosses": [
"準則"
],
"tags": [
"plural plural-only"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
}
Download raw JSONL data for начало meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.