See лопата on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ата的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。在詞性上來自лоп- (lop-, “版，鏟子”) + -ата (-ata)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лопур"
},
{
"word": "lopur"
},
{
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"word": "lopuh"
},
{
"word": "лопун"
},
{
"word": "lopun"
},
{
"word": "ло́пен"
},
{
"word": "lópen"
},
{
"word": "лопя́н"
},
{
"word": "lopján"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
"translation": "鏟形物"
},
{
"roman": "kríva lopáta",
"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"translation": "彎曲鏟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-bg-noun-QCCqCPJG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大畚箕"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-bg-noun-r~ByEunj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"槳，櫓，尾槳"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-bg-noun-emO10wGk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一鏟子的量"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-bg-noun-ehK5R661"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-mk-noun-QCCqCPJG"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"格拉哥里字母"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"格拉哥里字母"
],
"word": "lopata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-cu-noun-QCCqCPJG"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-orv-noun-QCCqCPJG"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 喜劇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"word": "lopatonós"
},
{
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"word": "sovkóvaja lopáta"
},
{
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
},
{
"word": "štykovája lopáta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-ru-noun-QCCqCPJG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電吉他"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-ru-noun-zOSLJF-I",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妙語"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-ru-noun-nxpoUIFx",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 烘焙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"長柄木鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-ru-noun-fpt0jFPR",
"raw_tags": [
"烘焙"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-лопата.ogg/Ru-лопата.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лопата.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòpata",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-sh-noun-QCCqCPJG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-uk-noun-QCCqCPJG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"長柄木鏟"
],
"id": "zh-лопата-uk-noun-fpt0jFPR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-лопата.ogg/Uk-лопата.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лопата.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 喜劇",
"俄語 工具",
"俄語 樂器",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"word": "lopatonós"
},
{
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"word": "sovkóvaja lopáta"
},
{
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
},
{
"word": "štykovája lopáta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"電吉他"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"妙語"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 烘焙"
],
"glosses": [
"長柄木鏟"
],
"raw_tags": [
"烘焙"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-лопата.ogg/Ru-лопата.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лопата.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 工具",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"含有後綴-ата的保加利亞語詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。在詞性上來自лоп- (lop-, “版，鏟子”) + -ата (-ata)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лопур"
},
{
"word": "lopur"
},
{
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"word": "lopuh"
},
{
"word": "лопун"
},
{
"word": "lopun"
},
{
"word": "ло́пен"
},
{
"word": "lópen"
},
{
"word": "лопя́н"
},
{
"word": "lopján"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
"translation": "鏟形物"
},
{
"roman": "kríva lopáta",
"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"translation": "彎曲鏟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大畚箕"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"槳，櫓，尾槳"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一鏟子的量"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語 工具",
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 工具",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòpata",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"教會斯拉夫語 工具",
"教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 工具",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"長柄木鏟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-лопата.ogg/Uk-лопата.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лопата.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語 工具",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *lopata。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鏟子，鏟"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"格拉哥里字母"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"格拉哥里字母"
],
"word": "lopata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лопата meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.