"кто" meaning in All languages combined

See кто on Wiktionary

Conjunction [俄語]

Audio: Ru-кто.ogg Forms: kto [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。
  1. 誰,何人
    Sense id: zh-кто-ru-conj-KufwJbzS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хто (xto)

Pronoun [俄語]

Forms: kto [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。
  1. ……的人
    Sense id: zh-кто-ru-pron-1z-wTZJv
  2. 誰,何人
    Sense id: zh-кто-ru-pron-KufwJbzS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кое-кто́ (koje-któ), кто́-либо (któ-libo), кто́-нибудь (któ-nibudʹ), кто́-то (któ-to), не́кто (nékto), никто́ (niktó)
Categories (other): 俄語代詞, 俄語詞元

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for кто meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷe-的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
          "text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
          "translation": "我不知道那是誰做的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,何人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кто-ru-conj-KufwJbzS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-кто.ogg/Ru-кто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xto",
      "word": "хто"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koje-któ",
      "word": "кое-кто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-libo",
      "word": "кто́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
      "word": "кто́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-to",
      "word": "кто́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nékto",
      "word": "не́кто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niktó",
      "word": "никто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
          "text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
          "translation": "做了那件事的人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "……的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кто-ru-pron-1z-wTZJv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kto éto?",
          "text": "Кто э́то?",
          "translation": "那是誰?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,何人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кто-ru-pron-KufwJbzS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*kʷe-的俄語詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語連詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
          "text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
          "translation": "我不知道那是誰做的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,何人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-кто.ogg/Ru-кто.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кто.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xto",
      "word": "хто"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語代詞",
    "俄語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koje-któ",
      "word": "кое-кто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-libo",
      "word": "кто́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
      "word": "кто́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-to",
      "word": "кто́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nékto",
      "word": "не́кто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niktó",
      "word": "никто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kъto,來自原始印歐語 *kʷis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
          "text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
          "translation": "做了那件事的人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "……的人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係代詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kto éto?",
          "text": "Кто э́то?",
          "translation": "那是誰?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誰,何人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "疑問代詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.