See крестьянин on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “基督徒；人類，人；納稅村民”)、крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “基督徒；農民，耕作者；納稅村民”)，來自拉丁語 christiānus (“基督教”)。關於農民的語義轉變，對照英語 cretin，亦來自拉丁語 christiānus，法語經由此。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krestʹjánin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "крестья́нство"
},
{
"word": "krestʹjánstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農夫"
],
"id": "zh-крестьянин-ru-noun-34ouwTCk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, 出自 Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener（譯者）, A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.",
"translation": "颤抖吧，心肠冷酷的地主！我看到，你手下每个农民的额头上，都写着对你的谴责。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"農民"
],
"id": "zh-крестьянин-ru-noun-9aLuNP7V",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "земледе́лец"
},
{
"word": "zemledélec"
},
{
"word": "скотовод"
},
{
"word": "skotovod"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крестьянин"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 人",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “基督徒；人類，人；納稅村民”)、крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “基督徒；農民，耕作者；納稅村民”)，來自拉丁語 christiānus (“基督教”)。關於農民的語義轉變，對照英語 cretin，亦來自拉丁語 christiānus，法語經由此。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krestʹjánin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "крестья́нство"
},
{
"word": "krestʹjánstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農夫"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的俄語詞",
"有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, 出自 Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener（譯者）, A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.",
"translation": "颤抖吧，心肠冷酷的地主！我看到，你手下每个农民的额头上，都写着对你的谴责。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"農民"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "земледе́лец"
},
{
"word": "zemledélec"
},
{
"word": "скотовод"
},
{
"word": "skotovod"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крестьянин"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крестьянин meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.