See калька on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 ка́лька (kálʹka)，來自法語 calque。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"id": "zh-калька-kk-noun-91K83NrE",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalʹkirovatʹ",
"word": "калькировать"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 calque。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 紙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"透寫紙，描圖紙"
],
"id": "zh-калька-ru-noun-6Kk91-TY",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"描摹"
],
"id": "zh-калька-ru-noun-4-Q6EGcF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"id": "zh-калька-ru-noun-91K83NrE",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"透寫紙，描圖紙"
],
"id": "zh-калька-uk-noun-6Kk91-TY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"描摹"
],
"id": "zh-калька-uk-noun-4-Q6EGcF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"id": "zh-калька-uk-noun-91K83NrE",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的俄語詞",
"源自法語的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalʹkirovatʹ",
"word": "калькировать"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 calque。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 紙",
"俄語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"透寫紙，描圖紙"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"描摹"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 ка́лька (kálʹka)，來自法語 calque。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"透寫紙，描圖紙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"描摹"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"借譯"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "калька"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калька meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.