See истина on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎža",
"sense": "真相",
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"roman": "izmáma",
"sense": "真相",
"word": "изма́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "наи́стина"
},
{
"word": "naístina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina，來自*jistъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
],
"id": "zh-истина-bg-noun-WI2i5btx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
],
"id": "zh-истина-bg-noun-0Q8KAAiM"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dejstvítelnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "действи́телност"
},
{
"roman": "reálnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "реа́лност"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "и́стинност"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "истина"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
],
"id": "zh-истина-cu-noun-WI2i5btx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
],
"id": "zh-истина-cu-noun-0Q8KAAiM"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рѣснота"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 истина (istina)，來自*jьstina，來自*jistъ。對照拉脫維亞語 īstens (“real, true, genuine”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"word": "voístinu"
},
{
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"word": "ístinnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"word": "istovostʹ"
},
{
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"word": "ístinnyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"word": "ístovyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"word": "ístyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"word": "ístinno"
},
{
"word": "пои́стине"
},
{
"word": "poístine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
],
"id": "zh-истина-ru-noun-WI2i5btx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
],
"id": "zh-истина-ru-noun-0Q8KAAiM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"自明"
],
"id": "zh-истина-ru-noun-AVSGt71N"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 邏輯學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"真理"
],
"id": "zh-истина-ru-noun-jQ9eFU3S",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-истина.ogg/Ru-истина.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-истина.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"word": "reálʹnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "пра́вда"
},
{
"word": "právda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȉstina",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
],
"id": "zh-истина-sh-noun-WI2i5btx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îstina/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 истина (istina)，來自*jьstina，來自*jistъ。對照拉脫維亞語 īstens (“real, true, genuine”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"word": "voístinu"
},
{
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"word": "ístinnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"word": "istovostʹ"
},
{
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"word": "ístinnyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"word": "ístovyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"word": "ístyj"
},
{
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"word": "ístinno"
},
{
"word": "пои́стине"
},
{
"word": "poístine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"自明"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 宗教",
"俄語 數學",
"俄語 邏輯學"
],
"glosses": [
"真理"
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-истина.ogg/Ru-истина.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-истина.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"word": "reálʹnostʹ"
},
{
"word": "пра́вда"
},
{
"word": "právda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎža",
"sense": "真相",
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"roman": "izmáma",
"sense": "真相",
"word": "изма́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "наи́стина"
},
{
"word": "naístina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina，來自*jistъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dejstvítelnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "действи́телност"
},
{
"roman": "reálnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "реа́лност"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnost",
"sense": "現實",
"word": "и́стинност"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"古教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"古教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"古教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "истина"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"現實"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рѣснота"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *jьstina。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȉstina",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"真相"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îstina/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for истина meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.