See дым on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴什基爾語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴什基爾語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的巴什基爾語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dïmlï",
"sense": "濕的，潮濕的",
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"roman": "dïmlanïw",
"sense": "變濕",
"word": "дымланыу"
}
],
"etymology_text": "起源未知。\n與韃靼語 дым (dım，“潮濕，濕氣”)、哈薩克語 дым (dym，“潮濕，濕氣”)、諾蓋語 дым (dım，“潮濕，濕氣”)、庫梅克語 дым (dım，“潮濕”)、南阿爾泰語 тым (tïm，“無聲”)同源，可能也和烏茲別克語 dim (“堵塞，難以呼吸”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dïm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"潮濕，濕氣；濕度"
],
"id": "zh-дым-ba-noun--dfObdlA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɯ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 燃燒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煙"
],
"id": "zh-дым-be-noun-syo1noXt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Be-дым.ogg/Be-дым.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-дым.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森尼亞語 燃燒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dŷm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv",
"text": "Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ",
"translation": "基輔的煙霧不多"
}
],
"glosses": [
"煙"
],
"id": "zh-дым-rue-noun-syo1noXt"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "quru",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "къуру"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"濕的"
],
"id": "zh-дым-kum-adj-y-A4WDLW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suw",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "сув"
},
{
"roman": "izğar",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "изгъар"
},
{
"roman": "yibigen",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "йибиген"
},
{
"roman": "bawuq",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "бавукъ"
},
{
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 燃燒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dýmka",
"word": "ды́мка"
},
{
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煙"
],
"id": "zh-дым-ru-noun-syo1noXt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 稅",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中古羅斯的應課稅家庭單位"
],
"id": "zh-дым-ru-noun-TtDjqcqz",
"raw_tags": [
"稅"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-дым.ogg/Ru-дым.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дым.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-дым_.ogg/Ru-дым_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дым .ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"word": "дымлау"
},
{
"word": "дымсу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"濕氣"
],
"id": "zh-дым-tt-noun-xBsr-tBS"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 燃燒",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dýmka",
"word": "ды́мка"
},
{
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煙"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 稅",
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"中古羅斯的應課稅家庭單位"
],
"raw_tags": [
"稅"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-дым.ogg/Ru-дым.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дым.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-дым_.ogg/Ru-дым_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дым .ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"巴什基爾語名詞",
"巴什基爾語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞源不明的巴什基爾語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dïmlï",
"sense": "濕的，潮濕的",
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"roman": "dïmlanïw",
"sense": "變濕",
"word": "дымланыу"
}
],
"etymology_text": "起源未知。\n與韃靼語 дым (dım，“潮濕，濕氣”)、哈薩克語 дым (dym，“潮濕，濕氣”)、諾蓋語 дым (dım，“潮濕，濕氣”)、庫梅克語 дым (dım，“潮濕”)、南阿爾泰語 тым (tïm，“無聲”)同源，可能也和烏茲別克語 dim (“堵塞，難以呼吸”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dïm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"潮濕，濕氣；濕度"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɯ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "quru",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "къуру"
}
],
"categories": [
"庫梅克語形容詞",
"庫梅克語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"濕的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suw",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "сув"
},
{
"roman": "izğar",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "изгъар"
},
{
"roman": "yibigen",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "йибиген"
},
{
"roman": "bawuq",
"sense": "濕的",
"word": "бавукъ"
},
{
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 燃燒",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煙"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Be-дым.ogg/Be-дым.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-дым.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"盧森尼亞語 燃燒",
"盧森尼亞語名詞",
"盧森尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dymъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰuh₂mós (“煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dŷm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的盧森尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv",
"text": "Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ",
"translation": "基輔的煙霧不多"
}
],
"glosses": [
"煙"
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"韃靼語名詞",
"韃靼語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"word": "дымлау"
},
{
"word": "дымсу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"濕氣"
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дым meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.