"дух" meaning in All languages combined

See дух on Wiktionary

Noun [俄語]

Audio: Ru-дух.ogg Forms: dux [romanization], ду́ха, ду́хи [nominative plural], ду́хов [genitive plural], духово́й
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-xHEAJOlU Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 心靈
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-ERMfKlTY
  3. 膽量
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-nVzpuJ4E
  4. Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
  5. 氣息
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-qzQ-LG76
  6. 氣味
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-toTFDIx2
  7. 叛軍(尤指阿富汗;來自душман (dušman))
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-ydXDrtDJ Categories (other): 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/l
  8. 新兵,反抗老兵欺侮的倔強的士兵 Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-дух-ru-noun-NVhbrohI Categories (other): 俄語 軍事, 俄語俚語 Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [保加利亞語]

Forms: duh [romanization]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. Sense id: zh-дух-bg-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
  2. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-bg-noun-xHEAJOlU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

Forms: dȕh
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ,來自原始印歐語 *dʰews-。
  1. Sense id: zh-дух-sh-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
  2. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-sh-noun-xHEAJOlU Categories (other): 有使用例的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ду́ша

Noun [烏克蘭語]

Audio: Uk-дух.ogg Forms: dux [romanization], ду́ху
Etymology: 來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-uk-noun-xHEAJOlU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [烏克蘭語]

Audio: Uk-дух.ogg Forms: dux [romanization], ду́ха, ду́хи [nominative plural], ду́хів [genitive plural]
Etymology: 來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. Sense id: zh-дух-uk-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (鬼): при́вид

Noun [白俄羅斯語]

Forms: dux [romanization], ду́ха, ду́хі [nominative plural], ду́хаў [genitive plural]
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. Sense id: zh-дух-be-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [白俄羅斯語]

Forms: dux [romanization], ду́ху
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-be-noun-xHEAJOlU Categories (other): 有使用例的白俄羅斯語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [馬其頓語]

Forms: duh [romanization], духови [plural], духовен
Etymology: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。
  1. Sense id: zh-дух-mk-noun-MZlJ2Mc-
  2. 精神
    Sense id: zh-дух-mk-noun-xHEAJOlU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: духъ, dux

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語個人名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хаў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "個人"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-be-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ху",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的白俄羅斯語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bajavý dux.",
          "text": "Баявы́ дух.",
          "translation": "戰鬥精神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-be-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-bg-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-bg-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовен",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-mk-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-mk-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "духъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dux"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 聞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "dux",
      "word": "դուխ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "во́здух"
    },
    {
      "word": "vózdux"
    },
    {
      "word": "духи́"
    },
    {
      "word": "duxí"
    },
    {
      "word": "духо́вный"
    },
    {
      "word": "duxóvnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "души́стый"
    },
    {
      "word": "dušístyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ду́шный"
    },
    {
      "word": "dúšnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "душо́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "dušók"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ne v dúxe",
          "text": "не в ду́хе",
          "translation": "心情差"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心靈"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-ERMfKlTY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "膽量"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-nVzpuJ4E"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣息"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-qzQ-LG76"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣味"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-toTFDIx2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叛軍(尤指阿富汗;來自душман (dušman))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-ydXDrtDJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新兵,反抗老兵欺侮的倔強的士兵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-ru-noun-NVhbrohI",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-дух.ogg/Ru-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ,來自原始印歐語 *dʰews-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȕh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ду́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-sh-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]",
          "text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…]",
          "translation": "聖靈充滿的耶穌離開了約旦河,被聖靈引領到曠野, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-sh-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ху",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-uk-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-дух.ogg/Uk-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "個人"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-дух-uk-noun-MZlJ2Mc-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-дух.ogg/Uk-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "鬼",
      "word": "при́вид"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
    "俄語 來世",
    "俄語 聞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "dux",
      "word": "դուխ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "во́здух"
    },
    {
      "word": "vózdux"
    },
    {
      "word": "духи́"
    },
    {
      "word": "duxí"
    },
    {
      "word": "духо́вный"
    },
    {
      "word": "duxóvnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "души́стый"
    },
    {
      "word": "dušístyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ду́шный"
    },
    {
      "word": "dúšnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "душо́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "dušók"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ne v dúxe",
          "text": "не в ду́хе",
          "translation": "心情差"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心靈"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "膽量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣息"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣味"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叛軍(尤指阿富汗;來自душман (dušman))"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 軍事",
        "俄語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新兵,反抗老兵欺侮的倔強的士兵"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-дух.ogg/Ru-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語 來世",
    "保加利亞語名詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 來世",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ,來自原始印歐語 *dʰews-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȕh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "拉丁字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ду́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]",
          "text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…]",
          "translation": "聖靈充滿的耶穌離開了約旦河,被聖靈引領到曠野, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
    "烏克蘭語 來世",
    "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
    "烏克蘭語名詞",
    "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
    "烏克蘭語詞元",
    "烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ху",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-дух.ogg/Uk-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
    "烏克蘭語 來世",
    "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
    "烏克蘭語名詞",
    "烏克蘭語詞元",
    "烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "烏克蘭語",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "個人"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-дух.ogg/Uk-дух.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дух.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "鬼",
      "word": "при́вид"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
    "白俄羅斯語 來世",
    "白俄羅斯語個人名詞",
    "白俄羅斯語名詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元",
    "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хаў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "個人"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
    "白俄羅斯語 來世",
    "白俄羅斯語不可數名詞",
    "白俄羅斯語名詞",
    "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
    "白俄羅斯語詞元",
    "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ху",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的白俄羅斯語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bajavý dux.",
          "text": "Баявы́ дух.",
          "translation": "戰鬥精神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有6個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
    "馬其頓語 來世",
    "馬其頓語名詞",
    "馬其頓語詞元",
    "馬其頓語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовен",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬其頓語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "духъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dux"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дух meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.