See драть on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*der-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 死亡",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "дра́ный"
},
{
"word": "drányj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дра́ти (dráti)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьràti (“撕扯，剝除”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"word": "dráka"
},
{
"word": "драчли́вый"
},
{
"word": "dračlívyj"
},
{
"word": "драчу́н"
},
{
"word": "dračún"
},
{
"word": "задо́р"
},
{
"word": "zadór"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ górlo",
"text": "драть го́рло",
"translation": "1) 喊破喉嚨；2) 喊歌"
},
{
"text": "完整體：разодра́ть (razodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撕裂，撕碎"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb--AxW-LDW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ lýko",
"text": "драть лы́ко",
"translation": "剝椴樹皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ škúru s ovcý",
"text": "драть шку́ру с овцы́",
"translation": "剝羊皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ škúru (tri škúry, semʹ škur) s kovó-libo",
"text": "драть шку́ру (три шку́ры, семь шкур) с кого́-либо",
"translation": "活剝某人的皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ s živóvo i mjórtvovo",
"text": "драть с живо́го и мёртвого",
"translation": "被剝一層皮"
},
{
"text": "完整體：отодра́ть (otodrátʹ)、ободра́ть (obodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剝除，撕開"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-2y1u~RK6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ zúby",
"text": "драть зу́бы",
"translation": "拔牙"
},
{
"text": "完整體：вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拔出"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-Ct7mOvqM",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ basnoslóvnyje procénty",
"text": "драть басносло́вные проце́нты",
"translation": "收取難以置信的利息"
},
{
"text": "完整體：содра́ть (sodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收錢，騙錢，剝削"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-Krlk~8Fv",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "完整體：задра́ть (zadrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殺害 (野生動物)"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-D6R1Ol~m",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "u menjá ot étovo derjót górlo",
"text": "у меня́ от э́того дерёт го́рло",
"translation": "我的喉嚨很痛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"引起刺痛/灼痛"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-GPyA16Nx",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ vo vse lopátki",
"text": "драть во все лопа́тки",
"translation": "用腿跑得最快"
},
{
"text": "完整體：удра́ть (udrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"逃跑，逃避"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-qaK9XAZA",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ kovó-libo za úši (za vólosy)",
"text": "драть кого́-либо за у́ши (за во́лосы)",
"translation": "揪人耳朵（頭髮）"
},
{
"roman": "čórt jevó derí!; čórt by jevó dral!",
"text": "чёрт его́ дери́!; чёрт бы его́ драл!",
"translation": "他真該死！"
},
{
"text": "完整體：вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鞭打，抽打"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb--4EaroO2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幹，肏"
],
"id": "zh-драть-ru-verb-PZvUMRWx",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-драть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-драть.ogg/Ru-драть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-драть.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "撕裂，撕碎",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "剝除，撕開",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "拔出",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "引起刺痛/灼痛",
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"word": "драть"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*der-的俄語詞",
"俄語 死亡",
"俄語動詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語非完整體動詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "дра́ный"
},
{
"word": "drányj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дра́ти (dráti)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьràti (“撕扯，剝除”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"word": "dráka"
},
{
"word": "драчли́вый"
},
{
"word": "dračlívyj"
},
{
"word": "драчу́н"
},
{
"word": "dračún"
},
{
"word": "задо́р"
},
{
"word": "zadór"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ górlo",
"text": "драть го́рло",
"translation": "1) 喊破喉嚨；2) 喊歌"
},
{
"text": "完整體：разодра́ть (razodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撕裂，撕碎"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ lýko",
"text": "драть лы́ко",
"translation": "剝椴樹皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ škúru s ovcý",
"text": "драть шку́ру с овцы́",
"translation": "剝羊皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ škúru (tri škúry, semʹ škur) s kovó-libo",
"text": "драть шку́ру (три шку́ры, семь шкур) с кого́-либо",
"translation": "活剝某人的皮"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ s živóvo i mjórtvovo",
"text": "драть с живо́го и мёртвого",
"translation": "被剝一層皮"
},
{
"text": "完整體：отодра́ть (otodrátʹ)、ободра́ть (obodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剝除，撕開"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ zúby",
"text": "драть зу́бы",
"translation": "拔牙"
},
{
"text": "完整體：вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拔出"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ basnoslóvnyje procénty",
"text": "драть басносло́вные проце́нты",
"translation": "收取難以置信的利息"
},
{
"text": "完整體：содра́ть (sodrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收錢，騙錢，剝削"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "完整體：задра́ть (zadrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殺害 (野生動物)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語無人稱動詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "u menjá ot étovo derjót górlo",
"text": "у меня́ от э́того дерёт го́рло",
"translation": "我的喉嚨很痛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"引起刺痛/灼痛"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ vo vse lopátki",
"text": "драть во все лопа́тки",
"translation": "用腿跑得最快"
},
{
"text": "完整體：удра́ть (udrátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"逃跑，逃避"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dratʹ kovó-libo za úši (za vólosy)",
"text": "драть кого́-либо за у́ши (за во́лосы)",
"translation": "揪人耳朵（頭髮）"
},
{
"roman": "čórt jevó derí!; čórt by jevó dral!",
"text": "чёрт его́ дери́!; чёрт бы его́ драл!",
"translation": "他真該死！"
},
{
"text": "完整體：вы́драть (výdratʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鞭打，抽打"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"幹，肏"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-драть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-драть.ogg/Ru-драть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-драть.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "撕裂，撕碎",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "剝除，撕開",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "拔出",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"sense": "引起刺痛/灼痛",
"word": "рвать"
}
],
"word": "драть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for драть meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.