See держава on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 держа́ва (deržáva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derjava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
],
"id": "zh-держава-kk-noun-IjX2bS8s"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 君主制",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次記錄於1344年 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。與包括烏克蘭語 держа́ва (deržáva，“力量；領土；國家；權力”)、白俄羅斯語 дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva，“國家”)、古教會斯拉夫語 дрьжава (drĭžava)、дръжава (drŭžava)、保加利亞語 държа́ва (dǎržáva，“國家”)、馬其頓語 држава (država，“國家”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 др̀жава (“領地；國家”)、斯洛文尼亞語 držȃva (“組成，內容；國家，權力，領土”) (標調寫法)、捷克語 država (“領土，權力，國家”)、斯洛伐克語 dŕžava (“國家；權力”)、波蘭語 dzierżawa (“租任；(archaic) 領土”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"roman": "velíkaja deržáva",
"text": "вели́кая держа́ва",
"translation": "列強"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
],
"id": "zh-держава-ru-noun-IjX2bS8s"
},
{
"glosses": [
"十字聖球"
],
"id": "zh-держава-ru-noun-jQFm2OWp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-держава.ogg/Ru-держава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-держава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "импе́рия"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržávnyj",
"word": "держа́вний"
},
{
"roman": "nadderžáva",
"word": "наддержа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "superderžáva",
"word": "супердержа́ва"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вний",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
],
"id": "zh-держава-uk-noun-IjX2bS8s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-держава.ogg/Uk-держава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-держава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "déržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地產，領土"
],
"id": "zh-держава-uk-noun-p-CkKHGx",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"實力"
],
"id": "zh-держава-uk-noun-kdjTHMTO",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"權力"
],
"id": "zh-держава-uk-noun--qUNkAJT",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 君主制",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "首次記錄於1344年 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。與包括烏克蘭語 держа́ва (deržáva，“力量；領土；國家；權力”)、白俄羅斯語 дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva，“國家”)、古教會斯拉夫語 дрьжава (drĭžava)、дръжава (drŭžava)、保加利亞語 държа́ва (dǎržáva，“國家”)、馬其頓語 држава (država，“國家”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 др̀жава (“領地；國家”)、斯洛文尼亞語 držȃva (“組成，內容；國家，權力，領土”) (標調寫法)、捷克語 država (“領土，權力，國家”)、斯洛伐克語 dŕžava (“國家；權力”)、波蘭語 dzierżawa (“租任；(archaic) 領土”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"roman": "velíkaja deržáva",
"text": "вели́кая держа́ва",
"translation": "列強"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"十字聖球"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-держава.ogg/Ru-держава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-держава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "強國，大國",
"word": "импе́рия"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 держа́ва (deržáva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derjava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
]
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržávnyj",
"word": "держа́вний"
},
{
"roman": "nadderžáva",
"word": "наддержа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "superderžáva",
"word": "супердержа́ва"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вний",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國，大國"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-держава.ogg/Uk-держава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-держава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дьржава (dĭržava)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "déržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的烏克蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"地產，領土"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"實力"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"權力"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "держава"
}
Download raw JSONL data for держава meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.