"гулять" meaning in All languages combined

See гулять on Wiktionary

Verb [俄語]

Audio: Ru-гулять.ogg Forms: guljátʹ [romanization], погуля́ть [perfective]
Etymology: 源頭不明。與白俄羅斯語 гуля́ць (huljácʹ)、烏克蘭語 гуля́ти (huljáty)、古波蘭語 oguł (“全體,整體”)同源,後者可與俄語 огу́лом (ogúlom, “一下子,不加區分;一起”)對照。.因此來自原始斯拉夫語 *gulъ。 Potebnja和Sobolevsky認為該詞更早的意思是“喝酒”,並將其與烏克蘭語 гуля́ка (huljáka, “酒鬼”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 гу́лити (“豪飲,猛喝”)進行對照。甚還有人建議將“休息,找時間休息”視為本義,而與立陶宛語 guliù、gulti (“上床,躺下”)相關。也與烏克蘭語 бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “玩球”)。
  1. 走路,散步,漫步
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-jAr-Qhy0
  2. (在空间上)流動;(无阻碍地)流行,盛行 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-pyBmUh9T
  3. 休息,空閒
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-JeX5vJny
  4. 取樂,享樂,狂歡
    聚會
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-xy9WyLPC
  5. 與人約會
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-7qtDHwKu
  6. 醒著 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-гулять-ru-verb-Lkzfcruy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 俄語動詞, 俄語詞元, 俄語非完整體動詞, 派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞, 源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞 Related terms: вы́гул (výgul), гулёна (guljóna), гульба́ (gulʹbá), гуля́ка (guljáka), гуля́ние (guljánije), гуля́нка (guljánka), гуля́щий (guljáščij), загу́л (zagúl), огу́лом (ogúlom), огу́льно (ogúlʹno), отгу́л (otgúl), прогу́л (progúl), прогу́лка (progúlka)

Download JSONL data for гулять meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "guljaittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源頭不明。與白俄羅斯語 гуля́ць (huljácʹ)、烏克蘭語 гуля́ти (huljáty)、古波蘭語 oguł (“全體,整體”)同源,後者可與俄語 огу́лом (ogúlom, “一下子,不加區分;一起”)對照。.因此來自原始斯拉夫語 *gulъ。\nPotebnja和Sobolevsky認為該詞更早的意思是“喝酒”,並將其與烏克蘭語 гуля́ка (huljáka, “酒鬼”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 гу́лити (“豪飲,猛喝”)進行對照。甚還有人建議將“休息,找時間休息”視為本義,而與立陶宛語 guliù、gulti (“上床,躺下”)相關。也與烏克蘭語 бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “玩球”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погуля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "非完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výgul",
      "word": "вы́гул"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljóna",
      "word": "гулёна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulʹbá",
      "word": "гульба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljáka",
      "word": "гуля́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljánije",
      "word": "гуля́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljánka",
      "word": "гуля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljáščij",
      "word": "гуля́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagúl",
      "word": "загу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogúlom",
      "word": "огу́лом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogúlʹno",
      "word": "огу́льно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgúl",
      "word": "отгу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progúl",
      "word": "прогу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progúlka",
      "word": "прогу́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гуля́ть по алле́е ― guljátʹ po alléje ― 在林荫道上散步"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "走路,散步,漫步"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-jAr-Qhy0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Po nébe guljájut kómʹja bélyx oblakóv.",
          "text": "По не́бе гуля́ют ко́мья бе́лых облако́в.",
          "translation": "天上浮动着朵朵白云。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Na poljáx guljájet svéžij veterók.",
          "text": "На поля́х гуля́ет све́жий ветеро́к.",
          "translation": "田野里吹拂着清新的微风。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guljájet gripp.",
          "text": "Гуля́ет грипп.",
          "translation": "流感盛行。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(在空间上)流動;(无阻碍地)流行,盛行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-pyBmUh9T",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja dva dnja guljál.",
          "text": "Я два дня гуля́л.",
          "translation": "我闲了两天。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Póle jevó částo guljálo.",
          "text": "По́ле его́ ча́сто гуля́ло.",
          "translation": "他的地常常闲着不种。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "休息,空閒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-JeX5vJny"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гуля́ть на сва́дьбе ― guljátʹ na svádʹbe ― 吃喜酒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取樂,享樂,狂歡",
        "聚會"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-xy9WyLPC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與人約會"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-7qtDHwKu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "醒著"
      ],
      "id": "zh-гулять-ru-verb-Lkzfcruy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "和嬰兒相關"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гулять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-гулять.ogg/Ru-гулять.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-гулять.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гулять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語非完整體動詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "guljaittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源頭不明。與白俄羅斯語 гуля́ць (huljácʹ)、烏克蘭語 гуля́ти (huljáty)、古波蘭語 oguł (“全體,整體”)同源,後者可與俄語 огу́лом (ogúlom, “一下子,不加區分;一起”)對照。.因此來自原始斯拉夫語 *gulъ。\nPotebnja和Sobolevsky認為該詞更早的意思是“喝酒”,並將其與烏克蘭語 гуля́ка (huljáka, “酒鬼”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 гу́лити (“豪飲,猛喝”)進行對照。甚還有人建議將“休息,找時間休息”視為本義,而與立陶宛語 guliù、gulti (“上床,躺下”)相關。也與烏克蘭語 бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “玩球”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погуля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "非完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výgul",
      "word": "вы́гул"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljóna",
      "word": "гулёна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulʹbá",
      "word": "гульба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljáka",
      "word": "гуля́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljánije",
      "word": "гуля́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljánka",
      "word": "гуля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljáščij",
      "word": "гуля́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagúl",
      "word": "загу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogúlom",
      "word": "огу́лом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogúlʹno",
      "word": "огу́льно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgúl",
      "word": "отгу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progúl",
      "word": "прогу́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progúlka",
      "word": "прогу́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гуля́ть по алле́е ― guljátʹ po alléje ― 在林荫道上散步"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "走路,散步,漫步"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Po nébe guljájut kómʹja bélyx oblakóv.",
          "text": "По не́бе гуля́ют ко́мья бе́лых облако́в.",
          "translation": "天上浮动着朵朵白云。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Na poljáx guljájet svéžij veterók.",
          "text": "На поля́х гуля́ет све́жий ветеро́к.",
          "translation": "田野里吹拂着清新的微风。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guljájet gripp.",
          "text": "Гуля́ет грипп.",
          "translation": "流感盛行。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(在空间上)流動;(无阻碍地)流行,盛行"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ja dva dnja guljál.",
          "text": "Я два дня гуля́л.",
          "translation": "我闲了两天。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Póle jevó částo guljálo.",
          "text": "По́ле его́ ча́сто гуля́ло.",
          "translation": "他的地常常闲着不种。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "休息,空閒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гуля́ть на сва́дьбе ― guljátʹ na svádʹbe ― 吃喜酒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取樂,享樂,狂歡",
        "聚會"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與人約會"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "醒著"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "和嬰兒相關"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гулять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-гулять.ogg/Ru-гулять.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-гулять.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гулять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.