See горчица on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 十字花目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ица的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gorьčica。等價於 горък (gorǎk，“苦的”) + -ица (-ica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčíca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žar",
"sense": "余烬",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"roman": "gorec",
"sense": "啤酒花",
"word": "горец"
},
{
"roman": "gorest",
"sense": "苦痛，痛苦",
"word": "горест"
},
{
"roman": "gorešt",
"word": "горещ"
},
{
"roman": "gorǎk",
"sense": "熱的",
"word": "горък"
},
{
"roman": "gorča",
"word": "горча"
},
{
"roman": "nagarčam",
"sense": "帶苦味",
"word": "нагарчам"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivina",
"word": "горчивина"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivost",
"sense": "苦",
"word": "горчивост"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivka",
"sense": "苦味物質",
"word": "горчивка"
},
{
"roman": "gorja",
"sense": "燃燒；有灼熱感",
"word": "горя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芥末"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-bg-noun-RaS8NaCh",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芥菜（Brassicaceae）"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-bg-noun-bB0xzPkT",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有苦味的草"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-bg-noun-bwp9sDrE",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sinap",
"sense": "有苦味的草",
"word": "синап"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горчица"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 十字花科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 調味品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ица的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gorьčica。字面分析等同於го́рький (górʹkij，“苦的”) + -ица (-ica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčíca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́цы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́чный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "górečʹ",
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"roman": "gorčíčnik",
"word": "горчи́чник"
},
{
"roman": "gorčičnyj gaz",
"word": "горчичный газ"
},
{
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥菜"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-ru-noun-GQbeNlks"
},
{
"glosses": [
"芥末"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-ru-noun-RaS8NaCh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-горчица.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-горчица.ogg/Ru-горчица.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-горчица.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "горчица"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語 調味品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 горчица (gorčica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorçitsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥末"
],
"id": "zh-горчица-sah-noun-RaS8NaCh"
}
],
"word": "горчица"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 十字花科植物",
"俄語 調味品",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-ица的俄語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gorьčica。字面分析等同於го́рький (górʹkij，“苦的”) + -ица (-ica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčíca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́цы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́чный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "górečʹ",
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"roman": "gorčíčnik",
"word": "горчи́чник"
},
{
"roman": "gorčičnyj gaz",
"word": "горчичный газ"
},
{
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥菜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"芥末"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-горчица.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-горчица.ogg/Ru-горчица.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-горчица.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "горчица"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 十字花目植物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-ица的保加利亞語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gorьčica。等價於 горък (gorǎk，“苦的”) + -ица (-ica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčíca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žar",
"sense": "余烬",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"roman": "gorec",
"sense": "啤酒花",
"word": "горец"
},
{
"roman": "gorest",
"sense": "苦痛，痛苦",
"word": "горест"
},
{
"roman": "gorešt",
"word": "горещ"
},
{
"roman": "gorǎk",
"sense": "熱的",
"word": "горък"
},
{
"roman": "gorča",
"word": "горча"
},
{
"roman": "nagarčam",
"sense": "帶苦味",
"word": "нагарчам"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivina",
"word": "горчивина"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivost",
"sense": "苦",
"word": "горчивост"
},
{
"roman": "gorčivka",
"sense": "苦味物質",
"word": "горчивка"
},
{
"roman": "gorja",
"sense": "燃燒；有灼熱感",
"word": "горя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"芥末"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"芥菜（Brassicaceae）"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"有苦味的草"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-горчица.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчица.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sinap",
"sense": "有苦味的草",
"word": "синап"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горчица"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"雅庫特語 調味品",
"雅庫特語名詞",
"雅庫特語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 горчица (gorčica)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorçitsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芥末"
]
}
],
"word": "горчица"
}
Download raw JSONL data for горчица meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.