See ген on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自丹麥語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ген (gen)，來自丹麥語 gen，來自德語 Gen，來自古希臘語 γενεά (geneá, “一代。後裔”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"id": "zh-ген-kk-noun-MwRHnagA",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генетски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"id": "zh-ген-mk-noun-MwRHnagA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gen",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "gen",
"word": "ген"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ге́незис"
},
{
"word": "génɛzis"
},
{
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"word": "genɛ́tik"
},
{
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"word": "genɛ́tika"
},
{
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"word": "genóm"
},
{
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"word": "genotíp"
},
{
"word": "генофо́нд"
},
{
"word": "genofónd"
},
{
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"word": "genocíd"
},
{
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"word": "ontogenɛ́z"
},
{
"word": "генети́ческий"
},
{
"word": "genɛtíčeskij"
},
{
"word": "трансге́нный"
},
{
"word": "transgénnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 遺傳學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"id": "zh-ген-ru-noun-MwRHnagA",
"topics": [
"genetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ген.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-ген.ogg/Ru-ген.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ген.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森尼亞語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Njigda jem hen ne bŷv.",
"text": "Нїґда єм ген не быв.",
"translation": "我從來沒有來過這裡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"這裡"
],
"id": "zh-ген-rue-adv-TUYEl01O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"到那裡"
],
"id": "zh-ген-rue-adv-~Sf7nsT4"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гын"
},
{
"word": "hŷn"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與波蘭語 hen同源，來自原始斯拉夫語 (可能是*һеnъ、*heno、*eno)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遠處，那邊"
],
"id": "zh-ген-uk-adv-sqF-emwX",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "он"
},
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "он там"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Gen，1909年由丹麥科學家威廉·約翰森創造，來自古希臘語 γένος (génos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 遺傳學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"id": "zh-ген-uk-noun-MwRHnagA",
"topics": [
"genetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gen",
"word": "գեն"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "gen",
"word": "ген"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ге́незис"
},
{
"word": "génɛzis"
},
{
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"word": "genɛ́tik"
},
{
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"word": "genɛ́tika"
},
{
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"word": "genóm"
},
{
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"word": "genotíp"
},
{
"word": "генофо́нд"
},
{
"word": "genofónd"
},
{
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"word": "genocíd"
},
{
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"word": "ontogenɛ́z"
},
{
"word": "генети́ческий"
},
{
"word": "genɛtíčeskij"
},
{
"word": "трансге́нный"
},
{
"word": "transgénnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 遺傳學"
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"topics": [
"genetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ген.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-ген.ogg/Ru-ген.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ген.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自丹麥語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自德語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ген (gen)，來自丹麥語 gen，來自德語 Gen，來自古希臘語 γενεά (geneá, “一代。後裔”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語 生物學"
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"烏克蘭語副詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "與波蘭語 hen同源，來自原始斯拉夫語 (可能是*һеnъ、*heno、*eno)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"遠處，那邊"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "он"
},
{
"sense": "遠處，那邊",
"word": "он там"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自德語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自德語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Gen，1909年由丹麥科學家威廉·約翰森創造，來自古希臘語 γένος (génos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 遺傳學"
],
"glosses": [
"基因"
],
"topics": [
"genetics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"盧森尼亞語副詞",
"盧森尼亞語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的盧森尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Njigda jem hen ne bŷv.",
"text": "Нїґда єм ген не быв.",
"translation": "我從來沒有來過這裡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"這裡"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"到那裡"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гын"
},
{
"word": "hŷn"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генетски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"基因"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ген"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ген meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.