See вирус on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 病毒學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ус的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 vīrus (“毒”)，通過一些西方語言（可能是德語 Virus），或通過俄語 ви́рус (vírus)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"word": "virusológija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-bg-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-bg-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "вирусты"
},
{
"word": "virusty"
},
{
"word": "вирустық"
},
{
"word": "virustyq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ви́рус (vírus)，源自拉丁語 vīrus (“毒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語 微生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-kk-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"microbiology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-kk-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
}
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-mk-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-mk-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的蒙古語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ви́рус (vírus)，源自德語 Virus ← 拉丁語 vīrus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ",
"raw_tags": [
"蒙古文寫法"
],
"roman": "wirüs"
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-mn-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kompʹjüteriin virus",
"text": "компьютерийн вирус",
"translation": "電腦病毒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-mn-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̜iˑrus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ви́русъ"
},
{
"word": "vírus"
}
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"word": "kriptovírus"
},
{
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"word": "koronavírus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"word": "antivírus"
},
{
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"word": "virusólog"
},
{
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"word": "virusologíčeskij"
},
{
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"word": "virusológija"
},
{
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"word": "antivírusnyj"
},
{
"word": "противови́русный"
},
{
"word": "protivovírusnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-ru-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-ru-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-вирус.ogg/Ru-вирус.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-вирус.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-sh-noun-Ke3QZtF~",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"id": "zh-вирус-sh-noun-4BX6T2WT",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 疾病",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"word": "kriptovírus"
},
{
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"word": "koronavírus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"word": "antivírus"
},
{
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"word": "virusólog"
},
{
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"word": "virusologíčeskij"
},
{
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"word": "virusológija"
},
{
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"word": "antivírusnyj"
},
{
"word": "противови́русный"
},
{
"word": "protivovírusnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-вирус.ogg/Ru-вирус.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-вирус.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 疾病",
"保加利亞語 病毒學",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"含有後綴-ус的保加利亞語詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自拉丁語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 vīrus (“毒”)，通過一些西方語言（可能是德語 Virus），或通過俄語 ви́рус (vírus)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"word": "virusológija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 病理學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "вирусты"
},
{
"word": "virusty"
},
{
"word": "вирустық"
},
{
"word": "virustyq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ви́рус (vírus)，源自拉丁語 vīrus (“毒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語 微生物學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"microbiology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
}
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vírus",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的蒙古語詞",
"派生自德語的蒙古語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的蒙古語詞",
"源自俄語的蒙古語借詞",
"蒙古語2音節詞",
"蒙古語名詞",
"蒙古語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ви́рус (vírus)，源自德語 Virus ← 拉丁語 vīrus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ",
"raw_tags": [
"蒙古文寫法"
],
"roman": "wirüs"
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"蒙古語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的蒙古語詞",
"蒙古語 計算機"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kompʹjüteriin virus",
"text": "компьютерийн вирус",
"translation": "電腦病毒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̜iˑrus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ви́русъ"
},
{
"word": "vírus"
}
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вирусен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"病毒"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"馬其頓語 計算機"
],
"glosses": [
"電腦病毒"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вирус meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"вирус"
],
"section": "俄語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "вирус",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.