See виноград on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "vinograd",
"word": "виноград"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 виноградъ (vinogradŭ)，仿造自日耳曼語族語言（對照德語 Wingert）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdina",
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-ru-noun-rob5odrv",
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄酒"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-ru-noun-BfLKjTMe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"藤蔓"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-ru-noun-TQXcgP03"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-виноград.ogg/Ru-виноград.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-виноград.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *vinogordъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄園"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-sh-noun-h0hQTuCZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "早期借自古教會斯拉夫語 виноградъ (vinogradŭ)，根據同源的俄語和白俄羅斯語 вінаград (vinahrad)，可能繼承自古東斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]。本詞的兩部分分別與вино (vyno)、город (horod)同源，後半 -град 的拼法表明其借自一斯拉夫語族（非東斯拉夫語支）語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"藤蔓"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-uk-noun-TQXcgP03"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-uk-noun-rob5odrv",
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-виноград.ogg/Uk-виноград.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-виноград.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 виноград (vinograd)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
],
"id": "zh-виноград-sah-noun-rob5odrv"
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 水果",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "vinograd",
"word": "виноград"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 виноградъ (vinogradŭ)，仿造自日耳曼語族語言（對照德語 Wingert）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinográd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vinográdarstvo",
"word": "виногра́дарство"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdarʹ",
"word": "виногра́дарь"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdina",
"word": "виногра́дина"
},
{
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"word": "виногра́дник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語集合名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄酒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藤蔓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-виноград.ogg/Ru-виноград.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-виноград.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 水果",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語無生名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性無生名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *vinogordъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вѝногра̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vìnogrād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄園"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語詞請求",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自古教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 水果",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "早期借自古教會斯拉夫語 виноградъ (vinogradŭ)，根據同源的俄語和白俄羅斯語 вінаград (vinahrad)，可能繼承自古東斯拉夫語 [具體何詞?]。本詞的兩部分分別與вино (vyno)、город (horod)同源，後半 -град 的拼法表明其借自一斯拉夫語族（非東斯拉夫語支）語言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виногра́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vynohrád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "виногра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"藤蔓"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"烏克蘭語集合名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-виноград.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Uk-виноград.ogg/Uk-виноград.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-виноград.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноград"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的雅庫特語詞",
"源自俄語的雅庫特語借詞",
"雅庫特語名詞",
"雅庫特語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 виноград (vinograd)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinograd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葡萄"
]
}
],
"word": "виноград"
}
Download raw JSONL data for виноград meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.