See виноватый on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-оватый的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "表面上來自вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)，但由於該後綴通常附加於形容詞而非名詞，可能代表是вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)的語音異化。19世紀取代了同音的ви́нный (vínnyj)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "винова́тый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinovátyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)винова́тее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)винова́тей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "viná",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"roman": "vinovátostʹ",
"word": "винова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"word": "вино́вник"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnica",
"word": "вино́вница"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "извини́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "izvinénije",
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítelʹ",
"word": "обвини́тель"
},
{
"roman": "samoobvinénije",
"word": "самообвине́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bezviínnyj",
"word": "безвии́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
"word": "вини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnyj",
"word": "вино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
"word": "извини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "nevinóvnyj",
"word": "невино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
"word": "обвини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vinitʹsja",
"word": "виниться"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povinítʹ",
"word": "повини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provinítʹsja",
"word": "провини́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vinováto",
"word": "винова́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjóm.",
"text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
"translation": "他们对一切都有罪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有罪的"
],
"id": "zh-виноватый-ru-adj--SHzTby6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-виноватый.ogg/Ru-виноватый.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-виноватый.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"word": "вино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"word": "пови́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "прови́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"tags": [
"rare",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ви́нный"
}
],
"word": "виноватый"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語形容詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l",
"俄語詞元",
"含有後綴-оватый的俄語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "表面上來自вина́ (viná) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)，但由於該後綴通常附加於形容詞而非名詞，可能代表是вино́вный (vinóvnyj) + -ова́тый (-ovátyj)的語音異化。19世紀取代了同音的ви́нный (vínnyj)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "винова́тый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vinovátyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)винова́тее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)винова́тей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "viná",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"roman": "vinovátostʹ",
"word": "винова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"word": "вино́вник"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnica",
"word": "вино́вница"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"roman": "izvinítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "извини́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "izvinénije",
"word": "извине́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítelʹ",
"word": "обвини́тель"
},
{
"roman": "samoobvinénije",
"word": "самообвине́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bezviínnyj",
"word": "безвии́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vinítelʹnyj",
"word": "вини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnyj",
"word": "вино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "izvinítelʹnyj",
"word": "извини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "nevinóvnyj",
"word": "невино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítelʹnyj",
"word": "обвини́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vinitʹsja",
"word": "виниться"
},
{
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povinítʹ",
"word": "повини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provinítʹsja",
"word": "провини́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vinováto",
"word": "винова́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Oní vinováty vo vsjóm.",
"text": "Они́ винова́ты во всём.",
"translation": "他们对一切都有罪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有罪的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-виноватый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-виноватый.ogg/Ru-виноватый.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-виноватый.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"word": "вино́вный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"word": "пови́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "прови́нный"
},
{
"roman": "vínnyj",
"sense": "有罪的",
"tags": [
"rare",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ви́нный"
}
],
"word": "виноватый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for виноватый meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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