See акула on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for акула meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的白俄羅斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語動物名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見下方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-be-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見下方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-bg-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-kk-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自薩米語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自薩米語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*: → 西里爾字母: а̏јкула\n*: → 拉丁字母: ȁjkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "ակուլա"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "kap",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳula",
"word": "აკულა"
},
{
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ajkula",
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏јкула"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁjkula"
},
{
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "aqula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "ئاكۇلا"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "akula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "現今形式的直接來源起於18世紀，當時作а́ккула (ákkula)和аку́л (akúl)，而在一可追溯至16世紀晚期或17世紀早期的來源中，衍生詞акулий (akulij)則是用於指從小頭睡鯊提煉出的魚油。\nAnikin 認為不是直接借自明顯有差異的古諾爾斯語 hákarl（可參見該處的詞源），他認為可能是經由薩米語而來。\n對照挪威語 håkall (方言)、斯科爾特薩米語 akkli、基爾丁薩米語 а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk)、北薩米語 áhkạlakkis (“小頭睡鯊”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akuljónok",
"word": "акулёнок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-ru-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-акула.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-акула.ogg/Ru-акула.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-акула.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ákkula",
"word": "а́ккула"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "韃靼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aqula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-tt-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見上方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́ли",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
],
"id": "zh-акула-uk-noun-~MbyqPfZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-акула.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Uk-акула.ogg/Uk-акула.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-акула.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的俄語詞",
"派生自薩米語的俄語詞",
"源自薩米語的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*: → 西里爾字母: а̏јкула\n*: → 拉丁字母: ȁjkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "ակուլա"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "kap",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳula",
"word": "აკულა"
},
{
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ajkula",
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏јкула"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁjkula"
},
{
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "aqula",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "akúla",
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "akula",
"word": "ئاكۇلا"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "akula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "現今形式的直接來源起於18世紀，當時作а́ккула (ákkula)和аку́л (akúl)，而在一可追溯至16世紀晚期或17世紀早期的來源中，衍生詞акулий (akulij)則是用於指從小頭睡鯊提煉出的魚油。\nAnikin 認為不是直接借自明顯有差異的古諾爾斯語 hákarl（可參見該處的詞源），他認為可能是經由薩米語而來。\n對照挪威語 håkall (方言)、斯科爾特薩米語 akkli、基爾丁薩米語 а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk)、北薩米語 áhkạlakkis (“小頭睡鯊”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akuljónok",
"word": "акулёнок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-акула.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-акула.ogg/Ru-акула.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-акула.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ákkula",
"word": "а́ккула"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見下方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自俄語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自俄語的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見上方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́ли",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-акула.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Uk-акула.ogg/Uk-акула.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-акула.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自俄語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自俄語的白俄羅斯語借詞",
"白俄羅斯語動物名詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 аку́ла (akúla)，見下方。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аку́л",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акула"
}
{
"categories": [
"韃靼語名詞",
"韃靼語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aqula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鯊魚"
]
}
],
"word": "акула"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.