See абак on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古希臘語 ἄβαξ (ábax，“板子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"id": "zh-абак-be-noun-4afaGTnB",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abáka",
"word": "аба́ка"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"id": "zh-абак-bg-noun-4afaGTnB",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абак.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 аба́к (abák)，來自法語 abaque，來自拉丁語 abacus；來自古希臘語 ἄβαξ (ábax，“鋪滿沙子的木板”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
],
"id": "zh-абак-kk-noun-FMDrMf-5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "esepşot",
"word": "есепшот"
}
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "abaḳi",
"word": "აბაკი"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "abak",
"word": "абак"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是透過法語 abaque。參見абака (abaka)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
],
"id": "zh-абак-ru-noun-FMDrMf-5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"id": "zh-абак-ru-noun-4afaGTnB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-абак.ogg/Ru-абак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-абак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sčóty",
"sense": "算盤",
"word": "счёты"
},
{
"roman": "sčótnaja doská",
"sense": "算盤",
"word": "счётная доска́"
},
{
"roman": "abáka",
"sense": "頂板",
"word": "аба́ка"
},
{
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "頂板",
"word": "плита́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "аба́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"аба́ка (abáka) 的屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh-абак-ru-noun-LqfcfIZj",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-абак.ogg/Ru-абак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-абак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
],
"id": "zh-абак-sh-noun-FMDrMf-5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"id": "zh-абак-uk-noun-4afaGTnB",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的俄語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "abaḳi",
"word": "აბაკი"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "abak",
"word": "абак"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是透過法語 abaque。參見абака (abaka)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頂板"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-абак.ogg/Ru-абак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-абак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sčóty",
"sense": "算盤",
"word": "счёты"
},
{
"roman": "sčótnaja doská",
"sense": "算盤",
"word": "счётная доска́"
},
{
"roman": "abáka",
"sense": "頂板",
"word": "аба́ка"
},
{
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "頂板",
"word": "плита́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "аба́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"аба́ка (abáka) 的屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-абак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-абак.ogg/Ru-абак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-абак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 建築學"
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-абак.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абак.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自法語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 аба́к (abák)，來自法語 abaque，來自拉丁語 abacus；來自古希臘語 ἄβαξ (ábax，“鋪滿沙子的木板”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "esepşot",
"word": "есепшот"
}
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"算盤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 建築學"
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古希臘語 ἄβαξ (ábax，“板子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"白俄羅斯語 建築學"
],
"glosses": [
"頂板"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abáka",
"word": "аба́ка"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "абак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for абак meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.