See σίδηρος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 化學元素",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 金屬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒三音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自東北高加索語系的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不清楚，有爭議。一種觀點將其與拉丁語 sīdus (“星座；隕石”)對比，可能與原始印歐語 *sweyd- (“流汗”)有關，若如此則與拉丁語 sūdor (“汗，濕氣”)、古希臘語 ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “汗，流汗”)、英語 sweat (“汗，流汗”)同源。另一種說法將其與烏迪語 zido (“鐵”)對比，說明其可能是借自東北高加索語系。由於語義上的關係，本詞很可能是來自前希臘時期的底層語言，對比古希臘語 σίδη (sídē, “石榴”)，與構擬詞*sida（“紅色”）有關，則本詞的原義可能是“紅色金屬”（表示氧化鐵及含其礦物的紅色特性）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sĭ́dēros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐδήρου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大約90 AD 拔摩島的約翰，啟示錄 18:12:",
"text": "γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]\n這貨物就是金、銀、寶石、珍珠、細麻布、紫色料、綢子、朱紅色料、各樣香木、各樣象牙的器皿、各樣極寶貴的木頭和銅、鐵、漢白玉的器皿， […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鐵"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-ZDaccx61"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐵製工具"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-TUdKjERp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-1QVOphb7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐮刀"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-SHRxFjrw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐵匠鋪"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-Ryvs4qvt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅硬的東西；頑固的力量"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-grc-noun-hYeyKm9r",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σίδᾱρος"
},
{
"word": "sídāros"
},
{
"word": "σίδηρον"
},
{
"word": "sídēron"
},
{
"word": "σίδερο"
},
{
"word": "sídero"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 冶金學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 金屬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語古典借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Appendix:希臘語化學元素名稱"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自古希臘語 σίδηρος (sídēros)，與中古希臘語 σίδερον n (síderon)、σίδερο (sídero)同源。參見上方的古希臘語章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sídiros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
"word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
},
{
"roman": "lefkosídiros",
"word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
},
{
"roman": "sidiri-",
"word": "σιδηρι-"
},
{
"roman": "sidiro-",
"word": "σιδηρο-"
},
{
"roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
"word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
"word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
"word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodésmios",
"word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodimítrio",
"word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodokós",
"word": "σιδηροδοκός"
},
{
"roman": "sidiródromos",
"word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirókrama",
"word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
},
{
"roman": "sidirolostós",
"word": "σιδηρολοστός"
},
{
"roman": "sidiromangánio",
"word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
},
{
"roman": "sidironikélio",
"word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropagís",
"word": "σιδηροπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropenía",
"word": "σιδηροπενία"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropyrítis",
"word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropoleío",
"word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirosolínas",
"word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
},
{
"roman": "sidirotrochiá",
"word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
},
{
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirourgía",
"word": "σιδηρουργία"
},
{
"roman": "sidiroúchos",
"word": "σιδηρούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirochrómio",
"word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
},
{
"roman": "chytosídiros",
"word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鐵"
],
"id": "zh-σίδηρος-el-noun-ZDaccx61",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"古希臘語 化學元素",
"古希臘語 金屬",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒三音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自東北高加索語系的古希臘語詞",
"詞源不明的古希臘語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "不清楚，有爭議。一種觀點將其與拉丁語 sīdus (“星座；隕石”)對比，可能與原始印歐語 *sweyd- (“流汗”)有關，若如此則與拉丁語 sūdor (“汗，濕氣”)、古希臘語 ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “汗，流汗”)、英語 sweat (“汗，流汗”)同源。另一種說法將其與烏迪語 zido (“鐵”)對比，說明其可能是借自東北高加索語系。由於語義上的關係，本詞很可能是來自前希臘時期的底層語言，對比古希臘語 σίδη (sídē, “石榴”)，與構擬詞*sida（“紅色”）有關，則本詞的原義可能是“紅色金屬”（表示氧化鐵及含其礦物的紅色特性）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sĭ́dēros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐδήρου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大約90 AD 拔摩島的約翰，啟示錄 18:12:",
"text": "γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]\n這貨物就是金、銀、寶石、珍珠、細麻布、紫色料、綢子、朱紅色料、各樣香木、各樣象牙的器皿、各樣極寶貴的木頭和銅、鐵、漢白玉的器皿， […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鐵"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐵製工具"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐮刀"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鐵匠鋪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅硬的東西；頑固的力量"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σίδᾱρος"
},
{
"word": "sídāros"
},
{
"word": "σίδηρον"
},
{
"word": "sídēron"
},
{
"word": "σίδερο"
},
{
"word": "sídero"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 冶金學",
"希臘語 金屬",
"希臘語同源對似詞",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語古典借詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Appendix:希臘語化學元素名稱"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自古希臘語 σίδηρος (sídēros)，與中古希臘語 σίδερον n (síderon)、σίδερο (sídero)同源。參見上方的古希臘語章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sídiros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
"word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
},
{
"roman": "lefkosídiros",
"word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
},
{
"roman": "sidiri-",
"word": "σιδηρι-"
},
{
"roman": "sidiro-",
"word": "σιδηρο-"
},
{
"roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
"word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
"word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
"word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodésmios",
"word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodimítrio",
"word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirodokós",
"word": "σιδηροδοκός"
},
{
"roman": "sidiródromos",
"word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirókrama",
"word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
},
{
"roman": "sidirolostós",
"word": "σιδηρολοστός"
},
{
"roman": "sidiromangánio",
"word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
},
{
"roman": "sidironikélio",
"word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropagís",
"word": "σιδηροπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropenía",
"word": "σιδηροπενία"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropyrítis",
"word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sidiropoleío",
"word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirosolínas",
"word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
},
{
"roman": "sidirotrochiá",
"word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
},
{
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"roman": "sidirourgía",
"word": "σιδηρουργία"
},
{
"roman": "sidiroúchos",
"word": "σιδηρούχος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirochrómio",
"word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
},
{
"roman": "chytosídiros",
"word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 化學"
],
"glosses": [
"鐵"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σίδηρος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.