"πρῶτος" meaning in All languages combined

See πρῶτος on Wiktionary

Adjective [古希臘語]

Forms: prôtos [romanization], πρώτη [feminine], πρῶτον [neuter]
Etymology: 傳統上認為是πρό (pró, “之前”)的最高級(對比πρότερος (próteros)),但不清楚是如何略音的。也可能來自原始印歐語 *pr̥H- 或 *per-,與立陶宛語 pirmas、梵語 पूर्व (pūrva)、阿維斯陀語 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)等同源。不過以上兩種情況,ω (ō)形和ᾱ (ā)形都很難和諧。 還有一種較新的假說,認為阿提卡和多利安方言繼承自原始希臘語 *pro-atos。
  1. 第一
    Sense id: zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-Q3aDqoMz Categories (other): 古希臘語序數詞
  2. 最早的
    Sense id: zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-h3KGnQ1J
  3. 最突出的,最重要的
    Sense id: zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-DFXUN3nP
  4. 質數的
    Sense id: zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-o0G9UmmX Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρᾶτος (prâtos) Derived forms: ἑβδομηκοστόπρωτος (hebdomēkostóprōtos, “第七十一”), πάμπρωτος (pámprōtos), πρωτολόγος (prōtológos)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for πρῶτος meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éskhatos, “最後的”",
      "sense": "時間",
      "word": "ἔσχᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (之前)的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語properispomenon詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "拜占庭希臘語"
      ],
      "roman": "hebdomēkostóprōtos, “第七十一”",
      "word": "ἑβδομηκοστόπρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pámprōtos",
      "word": "πάμπρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prōtológos",
      "word": "πρωτολόγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prótos",
      "word": "πρώτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "grk-mar",
      "roman": "prótos",
      "word": "про́тос"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "proto-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為是πρό (pró, “之前”)的最高級(對比πρότερος (próteros)),但不清楚是如何略音的。也可能來自原始印歐語 *pr̥H- 或 *per-,與立陶宛語 pirmas、梵語 पूर्व (pūrva)、阿維斯陀語 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)等同源。不過以上兩種情況,ω (ō)形和ᾱ (ā)形都很難和諧。\n還有一種較新的假說,認為阿提卡和多利安方言繼承自原始希臘語 *pro-atos。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prôtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρώτη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῶτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語序數詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第一"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-Q3aDqoMz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最早的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-h3KGnQ1J"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最突出的,最重要的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-DFXUN3nP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "質數的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πρῶτος-grc-adj-o0G9UmmX",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prâtos",
      "word": "πρᾶτος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πρῶτος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éskhatos, “最後的”",
      "sense": "時間",
      "word": "ἔσχᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*per- (之前)的古希臘語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語properispomenon詞",
    "古希臘語形容詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "拜占庭希臘語"
      ],
      "roman": "hebdomēkostóprōtos, “第七十一”",
      "word": "ἑβδομηκοστόπρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pámprōtos",
      "word": "πάμπρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prōtológos",
      "word": "πρωτολόγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prótos",
      "word": "πρώτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "grk-mar",
      "roman": "prótos",
      "word": "про́тос"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "proto-"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "proto-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為是πρό (pró, “之前”)的最高級(對比πρότερος (próteros)),但不清楚是如何略音的。也可能來自原始印歐語 *pr̥H- 或 *per-,與立陶宛語 pirmas、梵語 पूर्व (pūrva)、阿維斯陀語 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)等同源。不過以上兩種情況,ω (ō)形和ᾱ (ā)形都很難和諧。\n還有一種較新的假說,認為阿提卡和多利安方言繼承自原始希臘語 *pro-atos。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prôtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρώτη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῶτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語序數詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第一"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最早的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最突出的,最重要的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "質數的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prâtos",
      "word": "πρᾶτος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πρῶτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.