See μέλας on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 顏色",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "melanós",
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mela-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *mélās，源自原始印歐語 *melh₂-。\n阴性形式-αινα (-aina)源自*-ih₂，见-ια (-ia)。同源词包括梵語 मल (mala, “土，污秽”)、拉脫維亞語 melns、古普魯士語 melne和立陶宛語 mėlynas（词义变为“蓝色”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mélās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.262:",
"roman": "en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio",
"text": "ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
],
"id": "zh-μέλας-grc-adj-yWbb81NJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.834:",
"roman": "tṑ dé hoi oú ti peithésthēn; kêres gàr ágon mélanos thanátoio",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ οὔ τι πειθέσθην· κῆρες γὰρ ἄγον μέλανος θανάτοιο",
"translation": "但两个人完全听不进去，因为黑色死亡的命运在引导他们。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邪恶的，黑暗的"
],
"id": "zh-μέλας-grc-adj-iHETWZGU",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昏暗的"
],
"id": "zh-μέλας-grc-adj-fAjGETKc",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"模糊不清的"
],
"id": "zh-μέλας-grc-adj-lew7T~xg",
"raw_tags": [
"指声音"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"导致黑色分泌物的"
],
"id": "zh-μέλας-grc-adj-6Thnrryp",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μέλαις"
},
{
"word": "mélais"
},
{
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"word": "melanós"
},
{
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"word": "kelainós"
},
{
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"word": "melánkhimos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 顏色",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語形容詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "melanós",
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mela-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *mélās，源自原始印歐語 *melh₂-。\n阴性形式-αινα (-aina)源自*-ih₂，见-ια (-ia)。同源词包括梵語 मल (mala, “土，污秽”)、拉脫維亞語 melns、古普魯士語 melne和立陶宛語 mėlynas（词义变为“蓝色”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mélās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語使用例翻譯請求",
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.262:",
"roman": "en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio",
"text": "ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.834:",
"roman": "tṑ dé hoi oú ti peithésthēn; kêres gàr ágon mélanos thanátoio",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ οὔ τι πειθέσθην· κῆρες γὰρ ἄγον μέλανος θανάτοιο",
"translation": "但两个人完全听不进去，因为黑色死亡的命运在引导他们。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邪恶的，黑暗的"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昏暗的"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"模糊不清的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指声音"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"导致黑色分泌物的"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μέλαις"
},
{
"word": "mélais"
},
{
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"word": "melanós"
},
{
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"word": "kelainós"
},
{
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"word": "melánkhimos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μέλας meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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