See κατά on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語介词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"word": "kata-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*可能来自原始印歐語 *ḱm̥-teh₂，自*ḱóm。与之同源的有赫梯語 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “下、自、在、和”)，可能有古威爾士語 cant、现代威爾士語 gan (“和”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-oflo~7of",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-E8ErBktj",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-ovd9sOm5",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-PGYvlsGC",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-LtZMHZI3",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-pwpFh8OT",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"word": "kád"
},
{
"word": "κατ᾽"
},
{
"word": "καθ᾽"
},
{
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"word": "kat'"
},
{
"word": "καθ'"
},
{
"word": "kath'"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "反，反对",
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"word": "kata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 来自古希臘語 κᾰτά (katá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"translation": "罪行正在全希臘發生！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-oflo~7of",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"translation": "房間朝東。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-ovd9sOm5",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"translation": "旅途期間"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-PGYvlsGC",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"translation": "我會在晚上六點左右到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大约"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-Ric1wv7z",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"translation": "根据喬治……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-pwpFh8OT",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "反對",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"sense": "反對",
"word": "enantíon"
},
{
"sense": "根據",
"word": "σύμφωνα με"
},
{
"sense": "根據",
"word": "sýmfona me"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語介词",
"古希臘語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"word": "kata-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*可能来自原始印歐語 *ḱm̥-teh₂，自*ḱóm。与之同源的有赫梯語 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “下、自、在、和”)，可能有古威爾士語 cant、现代威爾士語 gan (“和”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"word": "kád"
},
{
"word": "κατ᾽"
},
{
"word": "καθ᾽"
},
{
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"word": "kat'"
},
{
"word": "καθ'"
},
{
"word": "kath'"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "反，反对",
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"希臘語介詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"word": "kata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 来自古希臘語 κᾰτά (katá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"translation": "罪行正在全希臘發生！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"translation": "房間朝東。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"translation": "旅途期間"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"translation": "我會在晚上六點左右到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大约"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"translation": "根据喬治……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "反對",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"sense": "反對",
"word": "enantíon"
},
{
"sense": "根據",
"word": "σύμφωνα με"
},
{
"sense": "根據",
"word": "sýmfona me"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κατά meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.