See κατά on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for κατά meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語介词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*可能来自原始印歐語 *ḱm̥-teh₂，自*ḱóm。与之同源的有赫梯語 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “下、自、在、和”)，可能有古威爾士語 cant、现代威爾士語 gan (“和”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-oflo~7of",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-E8ErBktj",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-ovd9sOm5",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-PGYvlsGC",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-LtZMHZI3",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-grc-prep-pwpFh8OT",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kád",
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"word": "κατ᾽ — 縮約形，接在無送氣記號的元音前"
},
{
"word": "καθ᾽ — 縮約形，接在有送氣記號的元音前"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "反，反对",
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 来自古希臘語 κᾰτά (katá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"translation": "罪行正在全希臘發生！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-oflo~7of",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"translation": "房間朝東。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-ovd9sOm5",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"translation": "旅途期間"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-PGYvlsGC",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"translation": "我會在晚上六點左右到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大约"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-Ric1wv7z",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"translation": "根据喬治……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"id": "zh-κατά-el-prep-pwpFh8OT",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kat'",
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"roman": "kath'",
"word": "καθ'"
},
{
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "反對",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"roman": "sýmfona me",
"sense": "根據",
"word": "σύμφωνα με"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語介词",
"古希臘語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cata"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cata-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*可能来自原始印歐語 *ḱm̥-teh₂，自*ḱóm。与之同源的有赫梯語 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “下、自、在、和”)，可能有古威爾士語 cant、现代威爾士語 gan (“和”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希腊语",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kád",
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"word": "κατ᾽ — 縮約形，接在無送氣記號的元音前"
},
{
"word": "καθ᾽ — 縮約形，接在有送氣記號的元音前"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "反，反对",
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"希臘語介詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 来自古希臘語 κᾰτά (katá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"translation": "罪行正在全希臘發生！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，反对"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 屬格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"translation": "房間朝東。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"translation": "旅途期間"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……期間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"translation": "我會在晚上六點左右到。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大约"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"translation": "根据喬治……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"根据"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kat'",
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"roman": "kath'",
"word": "καθ'"
},
{
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "反對",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"roman": "sýmfona me",
"sense": "根據",
"word": "σύμφωνα με"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.