"δικαστής" meaning in All languages combined

See δικαστής on Wiktionary

Noun [古希臘語]

Forms: dikastḗs [romanization], δῐκᾰστοῦ
Etymology: δῐκᾰ́ζω (dikázō, “決定,判斷,審判”) + -της (-tēs, 陽性施事名詞後綴)
  1. 法官
    Sense id: zh-δικαστής-grc-noun-2~4zfI-f Topics: law
  2. 陪審員
    Sense id: zh-δικαστής-grc-noun-Pg0g6FIr Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δικαστήρ (dikastḗr) Derived forms: ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής (arkhidikastḗs) Related terms: δικαστήριον (dikastḗrion)

Noun [希臘語]

Forms: dikastís [romanization], δικαστές, δικαστίνα
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 δικαστής (dikastḗs)。等同於δικάζω (dikázo) + -τής (-tís)。
  1. 法官
    Sense id: zh-δικαστής-el-noun-2~4zfI-f Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 參見:δίκη f (díki, “審判”)

Download JSONL data for δικαστής meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-της的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhidikastḗs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "δῐκᾰ́ζω (dikázō, “決定,判斷,審判”) + -της (-tēs, 陽性施事名詞後綴)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikastḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκᾰστοῦ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dikastḗrion",
      "word": "δικαστήριον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96.2:\nοἱ δ’ ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς κώμης Μῆδοι ὁρῶντες αὐτοῦ τοὺς τρόπους δικαστήν μιν ἑωυτῶν αἱρέοντο.\nhoi d’ ek tês autês kṓmēs Mêdoi horôntes autoû toùs trópous dikastḗn min heōutôn hairéonto.\n之後,來自同一城鎮的米底人看見了他的行為,就選定他來做他們的法官。"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.14.2–3"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 120"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 81"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法官"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δικαστής-grc-noun-2~4zfI-f",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1136:\nἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ’ ἐσφάλη.\nen toîs dikastaîs, kouk emoí, tód’ esphálē.\n落在陪審員,而非我的手中,他只得承擔這樣的損失。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陪審員"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δικαστής-grc-noun-Pg0g6FIr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅典城的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dikastḗr",
      "word": "δικαστήρ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δικαστής"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-τής的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語混合詞性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種性別的希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 δικαστής (dikastḗs)。等同於δικάζω (dikázo) + -τής (-tís)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikastís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαστές",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαστίνα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "díki, “審判”",
      "word": "參見:δίκη f"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法官"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δικαστής-el-noun-2~4zfI-f",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δικαστής"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "含有後綴-της的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arkhidikastḗs",
      "word": "ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "δῐκᾰ́ζω (dikázō, “決定,判斷,審判”) + -της (-tēs, 陽性施事名詞後綴)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikastḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐκᾰστοῦ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dikastḗrion",
      "word": "δικαστήριον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96.2:\nοἱ δ’ ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς κώμης Μῆδοι ὁρῶντες αὐτοῦ τοὺς τρόπους δικαστήν μιν ἑωυτῶν αἱρέοντο.\nhoi d’ ek tês autês kṓmēs Mêdoi horôntes autoû toùs trópous dikastḗn min heōutôn hairéonto.\n之後,來自同一城鎮的米底人看見了他的行為,就選定他來做他們的法官。"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.14.2–3"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 120"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 81"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法官"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1136:\nἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ’ ἐσφάλη.\nen toîs dikastaîs, kouk emoí, tód’ esphálē.\n落在陪審員,而非我的手中,他只得承擔這樣的損失。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陪審員"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "雅典城的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dikastḗr",
      "word": "δικαστήρ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δικαστής"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-τής的希臘語詞",
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語混合詞性名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "希臘語陰性名詞",
    "希臘語陽性名詞",
    "有多種性別的希臘語名詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 δικαστής (dikastḗs)。等同於δικάζω (dikázo) + -τής (-tís)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dikastís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαστές",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δικαστίνα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "díki, “審判”",
      "word": "參見:δίκη f"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法官"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δικαστής"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.