"γνάθος" meaning in All languages combined

See γνάθος on Wiktionary

Noun [古希臘語]

Forms: gnáthos [romanization], γνᾰ́θου
Etymology: 可能源自原始印歐語 *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os,源自詞根*ǵneh₂dʰ-,與*ǵénu- (“頜,頰,頦”)有關,雖然(如 Beekes 所指出)沒有按規則變為*γνᾱθος (*gnāthos)。與立陶宛語 žándas (“頰”)、英語 chin同源。

  1. 狹窄的海峽
    Sense id: zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-jdnYvCag
  2. 邊緣
    Sense id: zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-eBdZJXQO
  3. 一種石頭
    Sense id: zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-Y5LVP3xX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (頜): γνάθμος (gnáthmos) Derived forms: πλᾰτύγνᾰθος (platúgnathos)

Noun [希臘語]

Forms: gnáthos [romanization], γνάθοι
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 γνάθος (gnáthos)。
  1. 下頜骨
    Sense id: zh-γνάθος-el-noun-eF2yhQ60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σιαγόνα f (siagóna) Related terms: άνω γνάθος f (áno gnáthos, “上頜”), κάτω γνάθος f (káto gnáthos, “下頜”)

Download JSONL data for γνάθος meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "platúgnathos",
      "word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "gnáthos",
      "word": "γνάθος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "學術化借詞"
      ],
      "word": "gnatho-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "word": "ganascia"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "學術化借詞"
      ],
      "word": "ganathus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la-new",
      "word": "eurygnathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os,源自詞根*ǵneh₂dʰ-,與*ǵénu- (“頜,頰,頦”)有關,雖然(如 Beekes 所指出)沒有按規則變為*γνᾱθος (*gnāthos)。與立陶宛語 žándas (“頰”)、英語 chin同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "頜",
        "狹窄的海峽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-jdnYvCag"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "邊緣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-eBdZJXQO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一種石頭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-Y5LVP3xX"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnáthmos",
      "sense": "頜",
      "word": "γνάθμος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γνάθος (gnáthos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνάθοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "áno gnáthos, “上頜”",
      "word": "άνω γνάθος f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káto gnáthos, “下頜”",
      "word": "κάτω γνάθος f"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下頜骨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-γνάθος-el-noun-eF2yhQ60"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "siagóna",
      "word": "σιαγόνα f"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "platúgnathos",
      "word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "gnáthos",
      "word": "γνάθος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "學術化借詞"
      ],
      "word": "gnatho-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "word": "ganascia"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "學術化借詞"
      ],
      "word": "ganathus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la-new",
      "word": "eurygnathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os,源自詞根*ǵneh₂dʰ-,與*ǵénu- (“頜,頰,頦”)有關,雖然(如 Beekes 所指出)沒有按規則變為*γνᾱθος (*gnāthos)。與立陶宛語 žándas (“頰”)、英語 chin同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "頜",
        "狹窄的海峽"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "邊緣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一種石頭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnáthmos",
      "sense": "頜",
      "word": "γνάθμος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "希臘語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
    "源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γνάθος (gnáthos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνάθοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "áno gnáthos, “上頜”",
      "word": "άνω γνάθος f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káto gnáthos, “下頜”",
      "word": "κάτω γνάθος f"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下頜骨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "siagóna",
      "word": "σιαγόνα f"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.