See İstanbul on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「İ」的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「◌̇」的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
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],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語罕用形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Donald Quataert, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, 出版於 2002, →ISBN，第 110 頁:",
"text": "The innovation first was employed in the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul, at the pious foundations around Mahmud Pasha, where a silkmakers’ guild (sandalcı esnafı) had enjoyed a monopoly for some years.[…]Under pressure, the state then allowed stone-finishing at Bursa and Diyarbakır, permission it quickly revoked when the İstanbul industry applied counter-pressure.[…]So the state broke the İstanbul guild’s monopoly and permitted silkmakers elsewhere to use stone finishing.[…]This profoundly changed the relationship between silkmakers in Bursa and İstanbul. The Bursa guild previously had sent its (Duke Zashurus/Jashuru?) fabric to the İstanbul group for finishing but ceased to do so with the opening of the stone-finishing installations at Bursa. There, the Bursa cloth makers were able to produce a better cloth and undersell their İstanbul competitors who had been accustomed to selling at monopoly prices. Bursa makers, for example, offered vermilion cloth for 10 percent less than the İstanbul cloth."
},
{
"ref": "2004, The Rough Guide to Europe, Rough Guides, “Turkey”, “İstanbul”，第 953 頁:",
"text": "Arriving in İSTANBUL can come as a shock.[…]Yet this is merely one aspect of modern İstanbul; only a couple of kilometres to the north you’ll find the former European quarter of Beyoğlu, with its trendy bars and cutting-edge dance clubs, while north again are the pavement cafés and restaurants of Ortaköy and a series of swish Bosphorus suburbs. / İstanbul is the only city in the world to have played capital to consecutive Christian and Islamic empires, and retains features of both."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Çağrı Haksöz, Sridhar Seshadri, Ananth V. Iyer, Managing Supply Chains on the Silk Road: Strategy, Performance, and Risk, CRC Press, →ISBN，第 xv, 18 頁:",
"text": "In Chapter 7, Murat Kaya and Çağrı Haksöz present the case of a Turkish 3PL firm based in İstanbul, Turkey.[…]The travel time from İstanbul to Central Asia was 9–10 months.[…]The duration of caravan travel from Qazvin to İstanbul/İzmir was 110 days, from Qazvin to Aleppo 110 days, from Qazvin to Archangel 105–135 days, and from Isfahan to Aleppo 70 days (Matthee, 1999)."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (“伊斯坦布爾”)的罕用寫法。"
],
"id": "zh-İstanbul-en-name-1GUHYkDI",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
],
"id": "zh-İstanbul-az-name-TYk6Kb-Z"
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「İ」的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「◌̇」的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
],
"id": "zh-İstanbul-et-name-TYk6Kb-Z"
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古希臘語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "İstanbullu"
},
{
"word": "İstanbul Boğazı"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 استنبول (İstanbul)，中古希臘語 εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “往城裡”)的音變，為當地希臘人對君士坦丁堡的稱呼。",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
],
"id": "zh-İstanbul-tr-name-TYk6Kb-Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isˈtanbuɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtambuɫ]"
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
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"土耳其語專有名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古希臘語的土耳其語詞",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "İstanbullu"
},
{
"word": "İstanbul Boğazı"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 استنبول (İstanbul)，中古希臘語 εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “往城裡”)的音變，為當地希臘人對君士坦丁堡的稱呼。",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語 城市"
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[isˈtanbuɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtambuɫ]"
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「İ」的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"帶「◌̇」的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"愛沙尼亞語專有名詞",
"愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語 城市"
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「İ」的英語詞",
"帶「◌̇」的英語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語專有名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語罕用形式"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Donald Quataert, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, 出版於 2002, →ISBN，第 110 頁:",
"text": "The innovation first was employed in the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul, at the pious foundations around Mahmud Pasha, where a silkmakers’ guild (sandalcı esnafı) had enjoyed a monopoly for some years.[…]Under pressure, the state then allowed stone-finishing at Bursa and Diyarbakır, permission it quickly revoked when the İstanbul industry applied counter-pressure.[…]So the state broke the İstanbul guild’s monopoly and permitted silkmakers elsewhere to use stone finishing.[…]This profoundly changed the relationship between silkmakers in Bursa and İstanbul. The Bursa guild previously had sent its (Duke Zashurus/Jashuru?) fabric to the İstanbul group for finishing but ceased to do so with the opening of the stone-finishing installations at Bursa. There, the Bursa cloth makers were able to produce a better cloth and undersell their İstanbul competitors who had been accustomed to selling at monopoly prices. Bursa makers, for example, offered vermilion cloth for 10 percent less than the İstanbul cloth."
},
{
"ref": "2004, The Rough Guide to Europe, Rough Guides, “Turkey”, “İstanbul”，第 953 頁:",
"text": "Arriving in İSTANBUL can come as a shock.[…]Yet this is merely one aspect of modern İstanbul; only a couple of kilometres to the north you’ll find the former European quarter of Beyoğlu, with its trendy bars and cutting-edge dance clubs, while north again are the pavement cafés and restaurants of Ortaköy and a series of swish Bosphorus suburbs. / İstanbul is the only city in the world to have played capital to consecutive Christian and Islamic empires, and retains features of both."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Çağrı Haksöz, Sridhar Seshadri, Ananth V. Iyer, Managing Supply Chains on the Silk Road: Strategy, Performance, and Risk, CRC Press, →ISBN，第 xv, 18 頁:",
"text": "In Chapter 7, Murat Kaya and Çağrı Haksöz present the case of a Turkish 3PL firm based in İstanbul, Turkey.[…]The travel time from İstanbul to Central Asia was 9–10 months.[…]The duration of caravan travel from Qazvin to İstanbul/İzmir was 110 days, from Qazvin to Aleppo 110 days, from Qazvin to Archangel 105–135 days, and from Isfahan to Aleppo 70 days (Matthee, 1999)."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (“伊斯坦布爾”)的罕用寫法。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿塞拜疆語專有名詞",
"阿塞拜疆語詞元"
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿塞拜疆語 城市"
],
"glosses": [
"伊斯坦布爾"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for İstanbul meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.