See ésser on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語不規則動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語第二變位動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期中世紀拉丁語 essere，繼承自拉丁語 esse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soc",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"notes": [
"ésser 作“是”時，用來表示人或物體的性質。參見：estar。Soc britànic, és catalana. ― 我是英國人，她是加泰羅尼亞人。 L'or és groc. ― 金色屬於黃色的一種。",
"ésser + 過去分詞構成被動態。Era pagat per la Generalitat. ― 加泰政府給了我報酬。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語繫詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"id": "zh-ésser-ca-verb-tRQdPRnp",
"raw_tags": [
"繫詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-ésser-ca-verb-SlWDcfk4"
}
],
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"word": "ésser"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ésser humà"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期中世紀拉丁語 essere，繼承自拉丁語 esse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éssers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"glosses": [
"生物"
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "ésser"
}
{
"categories": [
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"加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語第二變位動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"源自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期中世紀拉丁語 essere，繼承自拉丁語 esse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soc",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"notes": [
"ésser 作“是”時，用來表示人或物體的性質。參見：estar。Soc britànic, és catalana. ― 我是英國人，她是加泰羅尼亞人。 L'or és groc. ― 金色屬於黃色的一種。",
"ésser + 過去分詞構成被動態。Era pagat per la Generalitat. ― 加泰政府給了我報酬。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語繫詞"
],
"glosses": [
"是"
],
"raw_tags": [
"繫詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
]
}
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"word": "ésser"
}
{
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"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
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"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"源自中世紀拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ésser humà"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期中世紀拉丁語 essere，繼承自拉丁語 esse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éssers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
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"pos_title": "名詞",
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{
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"生物"
]
}
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ésser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ésser meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.