contristate

源自拉丁語 contristatus，contristare (“使悲傷”) 的過去分詞。

contristates (third-person singular present)
contristating (present participle)
contristated (past participle)

Somewhat they [Harmonical sounds and Discordant Sounds] do contristate , but very little

1631，Francis [Bacon]，“9。Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […]，第3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

They are contristated to repentance.

1637，William Chillingworth，The Religion of Protestants:

For the insufferable sadness of a heart smitten almost prostrate grieves, contristates, and affects me.

1861，H. E. Dennehy，The Church of the First Three Centuries:


JFK

JFKs (third-person singular present)
JFKing (present participle)
JFKed (past participle)

杀掉，暗杀 （尤指因政治原因）

I am not saying choosing McCain would necesarrily lead to Kerry getting JFKed but Democratic presidential runners need to be aware of the problem.

2004年April5日，JonZ，“Poll Picks McCain as Kerry's Vice President”, in alt.politics.bush (Usenet):

The way he is decimating the CIA will more likely get him JFKed.

2009年November14日，Eddie Haskell，“Obama resists Pentagon pressure on Afghanistan quagmire - will he be JFKed?”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh (Usenet):

If Obama tried to do the right thing he'd be JFKed. If Obama tried to live up to his promises, if he opposed the neocons and military-industrial complex ...

2010年June20日，Johnny Asia，“If Obama tried to do the right thing he'd be JFKed”, in alt.politics (Usenet):


get a load of

gets a load of (third-person singular present)
getting a load of (present participle)
got a load of (past)
got a load of
gotten a load of

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-get a load of.ogg

常暗示这个事物很惊人或杰出，比如Wow, get a load of this! (“天啊，瞧瞧这个！”)

One night Bernette happened to get a load of Peggy doing a rumba with Jackie.

Get a load of the "eyesome femininity" at the International Casino, as the Times put it.

2004年June13日，David W. Dunlap，“The Crossroads of the Crossroads”, in New York Times，頁 CY3:


remordant

remordants (third-person singular present)
remordanting (present participle)
remordanted (past participle)


remord

源自中古英語 remorden，源自盎格魯-諾曼語及中古法語 remordre，源自拉丁語 remordeō，源自 re- + mordeō；對比加泰羅尼亞語 remordir、remordre、法語 remordre、意大利語 rimordere、古奧克語 remordre、葡萄牙語 remorder、西班牙語 remorder。

remords (third-person singular present)
remording (present participle)
remorded (past participle)

Dyvers People That Remord This Rymyng
Agaynst the Scot

a. 1529，John Skelton，Agaynstethe Scottes:


reforge

reforges (third-person singular present)
reforging (present participle)
reforged (past participle)

"For too long, there has been a missing link between the East and West Midlands, and this is our opportunity to reforge it," said Webbe.

韦伯说：“长期以来，东西米德兰兹之间一直缺失联系，而这正是我们重建它的机会。”

2022年February23日，“Network News: MP urges link between Midlands cities to be 'reforged'”, in RAIL，期 951，頁 24:


draw near

draws near (third-person singular present)
drawing near (present participle)
drew near (past)
drawn near (past participle)

/dɹɔː nɪə(ɹ)/


averruncate

源自拉丁語 āverruncāre (“避免”)，源自 āb (“除去”) + verruncāre (“轉動”)，但被解釋為 āb + ēruncāre (“除去，剔除”)，並使用了對應的拼寫。

averruncates (third-person singular present)
averruncating (present participle)
averruncated (past participle)

Unless by providential wit, / Or force, we averruncate it.

1859，Samuel Butler，“Canto 1, Line 758”, in Hudibras，頁 31:


take at face value

takes at face value (third-person singular present)
taking at face value (present participle)
took at face value (past)
taken at face value (past participle)

take on trust

看...时只看表面，不假思索地接受

take on faith

看...时只看表面，不假思索地接受

take with a grain of salt

看...时只看表面，不假思索地接受

read between the lines

看...时只看表面，不假思索地接受

看...时只看表面，不假思索地接受


gloss over

glosses over (third-person singular present)
glossing over (present participle)
glossed over (past participle)

They glossed over the problem, hoping that the customers wouldn't notice.

他们隐瞒了那个问题，希望顾客们注意不到。

忽略，忽视，对...关心不足

This book only glosses over quantum mechanics, and doesn't go into detail.

这本书对量子力学只是一笔带过，没有细讲。


wig out

wigs out (third-person singular present)
wigging out (present participle)
wigged out (past participle)


grow on

grows on (third-person singular present)
growing on (present participle)
grew on (past)
grown on (past participle)

I didn't like this song at first, but now it's starting to grow on me.

我一开始不喜欢这首歌，但是现在越来越喜欢。

Blinking and swallowing, she checked her list of questions. “What are some of your favorite outdoor and indoor activities?” “Well, whale watching is growing on me.”

2015，Jenny Elliott，Save Me，Macmillan, →ISBN，頁 82:

"I can tell you now, Sam. […] When you left me last night, the whole deadly seriousness of the matter grew on me, till I was as miserable as a man can be." His face lightened as I spoke.

1902，Bram Stoker，章號 XVIII, in The Mystery of the Sea:

Realisation grew on me / As quickly as it takes your hand

2014，“Hunger of the Pine”, in This Is All Yours，演出者 alt-J:


get a rise out of

gets a rise out of (third-person singular present)
getting a rise out of (present participle)
got a rise out of (past)
got a rise out of
gotten a rise out of

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-get a rise out of.ogg

He's just doing it to get a rise out of you. Just ignore him.

1985，John Hughes，The Breakfast Club，spoken by Claire Standish (Molly Ringwald):

Ahmadinejad is no simpleton. . . . His Holocaust denial is a flagrant ploy—the easiest way to get a rise out of the Jewish community.

2007年September26日，Joe Klein，“Inflating a Little Man”, in Time:


hanch

hanches (third-person singular present)
hanching (present participle)
hanched (past participle)


transpire

借自中古法語 transpirer，源自中世紀拉丁語 transpirare (“通过...呼吸”)，源自拉丁語 trans (“穿过”) spirare (“呼吸”)。“为人所知”一意也出现于法语内，但是“发生”没有。可能后者是在英语内基于前者衍生出来的。

transpires (third-person singular present)
transpiring (present participle)
transpired (past participle)

sweat

出汗，排汗 （17-19世纪）

perspire

出汗，排汗 （17-19世纪）

come to light

为人所知，公开，透露出来 （自18世纪）

词义“发生”可能产生于对“为人所知”一意的误解，后者又是原意“散发出”的一个比喻义。一些评论家认为这样的用法是错误做作的，不应使用。但是，这个用法可追溯回18世纪，且自19世纪以来即已普及。

排出，发出，散发出 （自16世纪）


antagonize

antagonizes (third-person singular present)
antagonizing (present participle)
antagonized (past participle)

harass

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

oppose

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

pester

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

appease

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

quell

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

對抗；反對 (尤指激起對方的反應)

The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.

其他的孩子一直不停惹 Joe 生氣，直到他哭出來。


recompost

recomposts (third-person singular present)
recomposting (present participle)
recomposted (past participle)


knock for a loop

knocks for a loop (third-person singular present)
knocking for a loop (present participle)
knocked for a loop (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-knock for a loop.ogg

throw for a loop

使...惊讶，使...困惑，使...动摇，使...犹豫

throw off

使...惊讶，使...困惑，使...动摇，使...犹豫

使...惊讶，使...困惑，使...动摇，使...犹豫

[Denham answered] "Gas bombs, Old Man! My own prescription. […] Gas bombs powerful enough to knock a row of elephants for a loop."

1932，Delos W. Lovelace，King Kong，出版於 1965，頁 7:

[A] triple threat to the U.S. economy[…]has knocked stock prices for a loop.

1967 November 17，“Wall Street: Big Casino”, in Time, retrieved 2014-08-02:

Poor Janice, she'll be knocked for a loop. She'll feel she's let her father down.

1990，John Updike，Rabbit at Rest, →ISBN，頁 394:

Karyn McNay as Ulla, the sexy Swedish actress/receptionist/cleaning woman, knocks the audience for a loop too.

2008 September 7，Anita Gates，“Stage: Dinner and a Show, in One Spot, at One Price”, in The New York Times, retrieved 2014-08-02:


afforest

16世纪起可考。源自中世紀拉丁語 afforēstō，源自拉丁語 ad (“向”) + forēsta (“森林”)。

afforests (third-person singular present)
afforesting (present participle)
afforested (past participle)

“afforest”曾意指将林地纳入森林法下，使其变成狩猎场。但现在一般指为了经济开发目的。

After we leave the quarry, we intend to afforest the land and turn it into a nature reserve.

我们离开采石场后，打算把那片地绿化成森林，变成自然保护区。

It is probably impossible to afforest quickly any real desert.

1901年June7日，G. H. Davies，“Rain-making”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record，卷 4, 期 7，頁 195:


transmogrify

17世纪，词源不详，但可能源自transmigure、transmigrate。但还可能派生自maugre，因此一开始可能指“凶眼”，但受到了上一个词源的影响，其词义变换为“变形”。还有一种可能性是transfigure和modify的合并。

transmogrifies (third-person singular present)
transmogrifying (present participle)
transmogrified (past participle)

/tɹænzˈmɒɡɹɪfaɪ/

/tɹænzˈmɑɡɹɪfaɪ/

Our present Governors (who have transmografide Monarchy into a Free State) ...

1652，n.a. [Isabel Yeamans]，The Year of Wonders，London: George Horton，頁 10:


keep at arm's length

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-keep at arm's length.ogg

Ramsey's goal secured the points, but the win came on the back of a measured performance that saw Arsenal keep Dortmund at arm's length for long periods and score with a classic counter-attack.

2013年November6日，Chris Bevan，“Borussia Dortmund 0-1 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:

She's been keeping me at arm's length all the time. She doesn't want to get involved.

她一直都与我保持距离，不想掺和进来。


chalk up to

chalks up to (third-person singular present)
chalking up to (present participle)
chalked up to (past participle)

Chalk it up to fear that he didn't finish.

将他没有完成归因于恐惧。

“You can chalk it up maybe to, as one of my friends says, a nautical superstition,” he said. “Maybe I read too many Greek tragedies. I don't believe something’s going to happen like that until it’s happened.

1990年October5日，“Souter plans to get right down to work”, in Fort Worth Star-Telegram，卷 85, 期 154, section 1，頁 14:

Some of the best pre-mortems for Steve Ballmer, out-going CEO of Microsoft, have chalked up the company's problem to the "innovator's dilemma."

2013年August28日，Derek Thompson，“How Goliaths Beat Themselves: Microsoft's Mobile Failure and the Innovator's Dilemma”, in The Atlantic:


break in

breaks in (third-person singular present)
breaking in (present participle)
broke in (past)
broken in (past participle)

用久...使其更加好用，使...磨合

These shoes will be more comfortable after I have broken them in.

这些鞋子穿多了以后就会变得更舒服。

开始 （新事物或新阶段）

He broke in with the New York Yankees.

他开始了在纽约洋基队的新生涯。

While brothel patrons placed their bets / On who would be the first to break her in

2002，Allison Moorer （作曲作詞）, “Ruby Jewel Was Here”, in Miss Fortune:


pitch in

pitches in (third-person singular present)
pitching in (present participle)
pitched in (past participle)

If we all pitch in, we can raise enough money for the renovation of the church.

我们每个人都帮忙的话，我们就能为教堂的翻新筹到够多的钱。

He spent 20 minutes one afternoon describing the club he'd formed with other teenagers in his Brooklyn neighborhood. They'd each pitched in a buck a month to rent the basement of a mallet factory, which they used as a clubhouse.

2008 October，Davy Rothbart，“How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health，卷 23, 期 8, →ISSN，頁 112:


have it in for

has it in for (third-person singular present)
having it in for (present participle)
had it in for (past participle)

对...很生气；和...有仇，对...怀恨在心

My boss must really have it in for me; that was the third lecture this week!

我老板和我有仇还是怎么回事，这星期都训了我三次了！


speedrun

來自speed + run。早在19世紀就有大多在工程背景下使用該術語的孤立證據，加上連字符作「speed-run」；這些案例不太可能影響現代形式。

speed run (alternative)
speedruns (third-person singular present)
speedrunning (present participle)
speedran (past)
speedrunned (past)
speedrun (past participle)

In my most recent attempt to speedrun this game, I almost managed to beat the world record.

我最近一次嘗試速通這款遊戲時，幾乎打破了世界紀錄。


brick up

bricks up (third-person singular present)
bricking up (present participle)
bricked up (past participle)

I am going to brick up the window instead of replacing the glass.

我准备用砖头把窗口堵起来，不换玻璃了。

The tunnel's mouth was bricked up because it was unsafe.

隧道口因为不安全被封起来了。

The chest was bricked up into the wall.

We've encountered servers bricked up into secret rooms many times, but never a UPS hidden behind a locked door.

2020年December11日，Richard Speed，“Oh, no one knows what goes on behind locked doors... so don't leave your UPS in there”, in The Register，存檔自the original on 2022-01-20:

She’s got a little meat along her lats and femur muscles that bricks me up more.

2023，Lula White，Drink You (Explore Men of the Hamptons; 3)，Lula White Books, →ISBN，頁 unknown:


lop off

lops off (third-person singular present)
lopping off (present participle)
lopped off (past participle)

砍掉 （尤指某物的顶部或一端，且可以后接head指斩首）

TPE's Manchester Airport-Newcastle has both ends lopped off to become Manchester Victoria-York.

2021年June30日，Philip Haigh，“Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL，期 934，頁 52:


have the hots for

has the hots for (third-person singular present)
having the hots for (present participle)
had the hots for (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-have the hots for.ogg

喜欢 （指爱情或性上的）

I think Donnie has the hots for Lisa.

Whoa. Wait a minute, Doc. Are you trying to tell me that my mother has got the hots for me?

1985，Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale，Back to the Future，spoken by Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox):

I met this chick and she just moved right up the block from me / And uh, she got the hots for me

2002，“Dilemma”, in Nellyville，演出者 Nelly ft. Kelly Rowland:


feel up

feels up (third-person singular present)
feeling up (present participle)
felt up (past participle)

抚摸，爱抚 （尤指胸部）

Mostly we heard her laughing and the squeaking of the porch swing while the boyfriend felt her up. All the boys went to second base with Diana Estabrook.

2013，Dan Pope，In the Cherry Tree, →ISBN:


feel up to

feels up to (third-person singular present)
feeling up to (present participle)
felt up to (past participle)

后接现在分词。feel up to应作feel + up to分析，而与feel up (“爱抚”)无关。

Since I have the flu, I don't feel up to going out clubbing tonight.

我得了流感，我觉得今晚应该没法去泡夜总会了。


rat out

rats out (third-person singular present)
ratting out (present participle)
ratted out (past participle)

Don't you dare rat me out or I'll kill you!

你可別膽敢出賣我，不然我就把你幹掉！


set straight

sets straight (third-person singular present)
setting straight (present participle)
set straight (past participle)

I'd like to set straight some misconceptions about recent events.

我想纠正一下最近的误解。

He misspoke, but I quietly set him straight.

他说错话了，然后我纠正了他。

Your bedroom is a mess. Set things straight before you go out tonight.

你的卧室乱成一团。你今晚出门之前整理一下。


antiquate

源自拉丁語 antīquātus，antīquāre的过去分词。
英语词antique + -ate。

antiquates (third-person singular present)
antiquating (present participle)
antiquated (past participle)


divinize

divinizes (third-person singular present)
divinizing (present participle)
divinized (past participle)

As to the tendency to divinise these totems, this arises no doubt partly out of question (2).

1920，Edward Carpenter，Pagan and Christian Creeds，New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.，頁 57:


horrorize

horrorizes (third-person singular present)
horrorizing (present participle)
horrorized (past participle)

Ely's method was to enlarge himself by praising up his cousin and to pleasure himself by horrorizing the men with true faithful portrayals of pirates caught and hanged, […]

1945，Robert Hardy Andrews，Burning Gold，頁 108:

Their ruthless divinities portrayed them as an uncivilized people with extremely low morality by letting these small gods terrorize and horrorize the common people with uncommon sense and vicious brutality.

1997，Raji Dabit，War & Peace: Between Israel & Its Neighbors，頁 2:


iconify

iconifies (third-person singular present)
iconifying (present participle)
iconified (past participle)


seethe

动词派生自中古英語 sethen、seeth (“沸腾；煮沸；...”) [以及其他形式]，源自古英語 sēoþan (“沸腾；煮沸；...”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *seuþaną (“沸腾,煮沸”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂sewt-、*h₂sew-、*h₂sut- (“四处移动；沸”)。
名词派生自动词。
同源词
* 阿爾巴尼亞語 zjej (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 丹麥語 syde (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 荷蘭語 zieden (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 德語 sieden (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 哥特語 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs，“祭品”)
* 冰島語 sjóða (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 低地德語 seden (“煮沸”)
* 書面挪威語 syde (“t煮沸，沸腾”)
* 新挪威語 sjoda、syda (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 低地蘇格蘭語 seth、seith (“煮沸”)
* 瑞典語 sjuda (“煮沸，沸腾”)
* 西弗里斯蘭語 siede (“沸腾”)

seethes (third-person singular present)
seething (present participle)
seethed (past participle)

bubble

（像沸腾一般）冒泡，翻滚

将...煮过头； （以喝酒）使...迟钝 （身体，心智等）

Floriſhing vvits and men of good parts, good faſhion, good vvorth, baſely proſtitute themſelues to euery rogues company, to take Tobacco, and drinke, to ſing ſcurrile ſongs. […] They drovvn their vvits, ſeeth their braines in ale, […]

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Mirth and Merry Company Remedies”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 6, subsection 4，頁 380:

将...煮沸，炖煮；保持...煮沸

So many dead bodies were quartered, that the executioner stood ankle deep in blood. He was assisted by a poor man whose loyalty was suspected, and who was compelled to ransom his own life by seething the remains of his friends in pitch.

1849，Thomas Babington Macaulay，章號 V, in The History of England from the Accession of James II，卷 I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC，頁 634:

When he had cooked or seethed the Peace-offering, the priest took the sodden shoulder of the ram and one unleavened cake out of the basket and one unleavened wafer and put them upon the hands of the Nazirite and waved them.

1933，“Nazir (‘The Nazirite-vow’)”, in Herbert Danby（譯者）, The Mishnah […]，London; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, 3rd division (Nashim (‘Women’)), paragraph 6.9，頁 289:

Seethe some of that in Gar Vindisc's good water and bring it to us. Bread, too, as long as you don't make it from shellbacks.

2010，James Enge，Travellers’ Rest，Amherst, N.Y.: Pyr Books, →ISBN:

Elixation is the ſeething of meat in the ſtomack, by the ſaid naturall heat, as meat is boyled in a pot; […]

1638，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Of the Soule and Her Faculties”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […]，第5th版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 2, subsection 5，頁 20:


gobble up

gobbles up (third-person singular present)
gobbling up (present participle)
gobbled up (past participle)

（很快地）消耗，用掉，吞噬

supper gobbled up in haste

1728，Jonathan Swift，The Journal of a Modern Lady:


fawn over

fawns over (third-person singular present)
fawning over (present participle)
fawned over (past participle)


monophthongize

monophthongizes (third-person singular present)
monophthongizing (present participle)
monophthongized (past participle)

單元音化，使……變成單元音


aberrate

源自拉丁語 aberrātus，aberrō (“游荡，偏离”)的过去分词，ab (“出，离”) + errō (“偏离”)。

aberrates (third-person singular present)
aberrating (present participle)
aberrated (past participle)

及物义项主要用过去分词形式（即aberrated）。

使...偏离，使...变形，使...畸变 （19世纪末叶）

He saw them through no aberrating mist of tenderness or expediency—but with the single directness of the man of action.

1893, Bret Harte, Sally Dows, Chapter 6, in Sally Dows and Other Stories, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 104,

He and Phœbe had had a senseless quarrel […] and she had left. It was an aberrated fulfillment of her old jesting threat that if he did not behave himself she would leave him.

1918，Theodore Dreiser，“The Lost Phœbe”, in Free and Other Stories，New York: Boni and Liveright，頁 122:

Don’t imagine that there was any sudden and complete renunciation such as overcomes the luckless and often temporarily aberrated victim of a highly emotionalized revival meeting; this would have been, at best, but temporary.

1934，Archibald Belaney，章號 1, in Pilgrims of the Wild，London: Lovat Dickson & Thompson, 出版於 1935:

[…] sexually aberrated individuals can be treated most successfully via the method of psycho-analytic psychotherapy.

1950, Louis S. London, Sexual Deviations, cited in reviews in Time, 17 April, 1950 (“Medicine: The Abnormal”) and Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, Volume 43, August, 1950, p. 802,

As these monographs and as these occasional exhibition catalogues on some handful of Canadian Impressionists started to appear, once again, I was surprised (to say it with the utmost respect) that they were aberrated, there was no timeline, there was no continuity.

2014年December5日，James Adams，“Group of who? A new book paints the fullest picture yet of Canada’s vision of Impressionism”, in The Globe and Mail:


bewile

源自中古英語 biwilen、biwiȝelien (“欺骗”)，源自古英語 *bewīlian、*bewiġlian。等价于be- + wile。beguile 的同源對似詞。

bewiles (third-person singular present)
bewiling (present participle)
bewiled (past participle)

He was utterly bewitched and bewiled by her beauty, and upon the following day an opportunity to prove his devotion occurred.

Whomever else I might bewile, I loved him well, sorry.

To that sweet thief which sourly robs from me, which though it alter not love's sole effect, yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight. I may not evermore acknowledge thee, lest my bewiled guilt should do thee shame.


fermentate

fermentates (third-person singular present)
fermentating (present participle)
fermentated (past participle)


exhume

借自中世紀拉丁語 exhumō，源自拉丁語 ex- + humō (“埋”)。

exhumes (third-person singular present)
exhuming (present participle)
exhumed (past participle)

Not so long ago a Scotsman is reported to have exhumed the body of his daughter and burnt her heart, as he thought she was devitalising her remaining brother and sister and making them ill.

据报道，不久前，一名苏格兰人挖出了他女儿的尸体并烧毁了她的心脏，因为他认为她正在破坏她仍在世的兄弟姐妹的生命，并害得他们生病。

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 126:

The archeologist exhumed artifacts from the ground with a shovel.

考古学家用铲子从地下挖出了文物。

揭露；發掘出（已被遺忘的記憶等）

Memorial was permeated by a sense of mission, a moral imperative to exhume the truth and display it to the eyes of its compatriots, whatever feelings of shame, outrage, denial, or shock might ensue.

2009，S. E. Wilmer，Writing and Rewriting National Theatre Histories，頁 47:


saponify

源自法語 saponifier，源自晚期拉丁語 sāpō, sāpōnem (“肥皂”)。

saponifies (third-person singular present)
saponifying (present participle)
saponified (past participle)


conculcate

借自拉丁語 conculcatus，conculcare (“踩踏”) 的過去分詞。

conculcates (third-person singular present)
conculcating (present participle)
conculcated (past participle)


protagonize

protagonizes (third-person singular present)
protagonizing (present participle)
protagonized (past participle)

Our project should be to protagonize ourselves, and yet, that project presents certain problems.

2018，Jennifer Markides, Laura Forsythe，Looking Back and Living Forward: Indigenous Research Rising Up，頁 41:

Self-protagonizing does not mean putting self first, nor maximizing self-gain. Rather, it expresses a certain sense of freedom […]

2020，Randal Joy Thompson，Proleptic Leadership on the Commons，頁 75:

For the sake of convenience, the name “Ernesto [Guevara]” will refer to the young medical student who protagonizes The Motorcycle Diaries (henceforth, Motorcycle Diaries).

2019年October14日，María Soledad Paz-Mackay, Omar Rodriguez，Politics of Children in Latin American Cinema，Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 177:


impermeabilize

impermeabilizes (third-person singular present)
impermeabilizing (present participle)
impermeabilized (past participle)


recase

recases (third-person singular present)
recasing (present participle)
recased (past participle)


recenter

recenters (third-person singular present)
recentering (present participle)
recentered (past participle)

C-l (recenter-top-bottom) is a basic scrolling command. It recenters the selected window, scrolling it so that the current screen line is exactly in the center of the window, or as close to the center as possible.


rivalize

rivalizes (third-person singular present)
rivalizing (present participle)
rivalized (past participle)


impurify

impurifies (third-person singular present)
impurifying (present participle)
impurified (past participle)


abrase

源自拉丁語 abrāsus，abrādō (“磨損；擦傷”) 的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“從，離”) + rādō (“刮，擦”)。

abrases (third-person singular present)
abrasing (present participle)
abrased (past participle)

磨損 （最早見於15世紀末）


imprime

imprimes (third-person singular present)
impriming (present participle)
imprimed (past participle)

This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]

1819，John Mayer，The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion:


absterge

源自法語和中古法語 absterger，或源自中世紀拉丁語 abstergēre，abstergeō (“擦去”) 的現在主動不定式，源自拉丁語 abs- + tergeō (“擦去”)。

absterges (third-person singular present)
absterging (present participle)
absterged (past participle)

cleanse

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

purge

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）

擦拭以使乾淨 （最早見於16世紀早期）


readorn

readorns (third-person singular present)
readorning (present participle)
readorned (past participle)


extermine

extermines (third-person singular present)
extermining (present participle)
extermined (past participle)


popularise

popularises (third-person singular present)
popularising (present participle)
popularised (past participle)

Homer Simpson popularised the term "d'oh".

荷馬·辛普森讓“d'oh”這個詞流行了起來。

Towards the end of August, the Southern Railway decided to adopt a novel form of publicity to popularise the services. Sandwich board men were employed at Charing Cross and Cannon Street to display placards, and distribute leaflet timetables, calling attention to the vacant seats on the services via Nunhead.

1946 November and December，“Additional London-Dartford Services”, in Railway Magazine，頁 386:

Special cheap day return facilities have been introduced to popularise the railbuses.

1959 March，“Talking of Trains: Railbuses on the W.R.”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 121:

推廣，普及，使大眾化（尤指科學技術方面的資訊、資料）


criminalize

criminalizes (third-person singular present)
criminalizing (present participle)
criminalized (past participle)

The Nixon campaign in 1968[…] had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. […] [B]y getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities.

2016年April1日，Dan Baum，引 John Ehrlichman, “Legalize It All”, in Harper's Magazine:


marginalize

marginalizes (third-person singular present)
marginalizing (present participle)
marginalized (past participle)

The practice of only analysing Indian English in terms of how it differs from a notional standard English that resides in the Englishes of the varieties of the Inner Circle is one of the key ways in which Indian English is marginalised.

2012，James Lambert，“Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes，頁 305:


masculinize

masculinizes (third-person singular present)
masculinizing (present participle)
masculinized (past participle)

Returning to the sculptor described earlier, we know why that young woman suffered. She was housebound and bedbound, her face was changed by steroids, she was masculinized by her treatment, one breast was scarred, and she had almost no hair.

1982年March18日，Eric J. Cassel[l]，“The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine”, in The New England Journal of Medicine，卷 306, 期 11, →DOI，頁 642:

Impersonality always masculinizes a woman.


dilucidate

dilucidates (third-person singular present)
dilucidating (present participle)
dilucidated (past participle)

And because the proceeding by interrogatories doth in my opinion much dilucidate things […] I will make use of that artifice.

1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):


live off

lives off (third-person singular present)
living off (present participle)
lived off (past participle)

When I was a student, I lived off baked potatoes.

我上学的时候靠烤土豆度日。

I live off nothing in this world / Except the thick grey air that chains itself / Swirls all around and engrains itself

1985，“World Without Warning”, in Pressure Points，演出者 Anne Clark:


ambiguate

ambiguates (third-person singular present)
ambiguating (present participle)
ambiguated (past participle)

Marvell is as careful here to ambiguate the nature of his poem's speaker as he was in presenting the 'forward youth' of the 'Horatian Ode'.

1993，Thomas N. Corns，The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, Donne to Marvell:

To ambiguate Jung means to read his texts as ambiguous, even when the statements they contain appear superficially unambiguous.

2013，Jean Kirsch, Murray Stein，How and Why We Still Read Jung: Personal and professional reflections:

Immediately then Socrates will give counterexamples to this definition, ambiguating the definition. Laches will define courage as standing firm in battle. Socrates will ask about whether a person can be courageous in sickness, in business, […]

2016，Richard Gilmore，Searching for Wisdom in Movies:


sherardize

sherardizes (third-person singular present)
sherardizing (present participle)
sherardized (past participle)

將金屬（多為鐵或鋼）表面暴露在鋅蒸汽下，以為其鍍鋅


level to the ground

levels to the ground (third-person singular present)
levelling to the ground (present participle)
leveling to the ground (present participle)
levelled to the ground (past participle)
leveled to the ground (past participle)

They leveled the building to the ground.


perturbate

perturbates (third-person singular present)
perturbating (present participle)
perturbated (past participle)


academize

academizes (third-person singular present)
academizing (present participle)
academized (past participle)

將（學校）改制為公辦學院


banalize

banalizes (third-person singular present)
banalizing (present participle)
banalized (past participle)


flexibilize

flexible + -ize, possibly a back-formation from flexibilization.

flexibilizes (third-person singular present)
flexibilizing (present participle)
flexibilized (past participle)


run by

runs by (third-person singular present)
running by (present participle)
ran by (past)
run by (past participle)

run past

给...（by后的宾语）大致讲解；让...（by后的宾语）大致知道

Can you run by the store for milk?

你能去商店帮我买牛奶吗？


aliene

alien (“（通過出售的方式）轉讓所有權”) 的異體。

alienes (third-person singular present)
aliening (present participle)
aliened (past participle)

（通過出售等方式）轉讓（頭銜或財產）

to aliene an estate


button up

buttons up (third-person singular present)
buttoning up (present participle)
buttoned up (past participle)

义项1中宾语可在助词之前或之后，但是是代词时必须在助词之前。

Button up your shirt cuff. It has come undone

It's time to button up the meeting.

封锁 （军事载具或者设施等）

Once buttoned up, NORAD's operation center can survive for more than 30 days without aid from the outside world.

We fired at the tanks and caused them to "button up" and then we started shooting the infantry.

1997，“Statement of S/Sgt. Alfred Sueflow, Company E, 253rd Infantry”, in Battle Between the Jagst and Kocher Rivers, 4-12 April 1945，頁 136:

He turned a key. NORAD buttoned up. The outside lights, flashing for half an hour now in warning of a simulated attack, stopped. Whoever was inside would stay inside. Whoever was outside would not be able to get in […]


visualise

visualises (third-person singular present)
visualising (present participle)
visualised (past participle)

/ˈvɪʒʊəlaɪz/

設想；在腦海中形成一幅畫面

同類詞：audialize、auralize、kinesthetize、olfactorize、tactilize、tactualize

Trains have increased in weight far beyond anything visualised when the bridge was designed, but it has never undergone any major structural alterations, and continues to carry main-line traffic without weight restriction.

火车的重量已经远远超出了大桥设计时的设想，但这座桥从未进行过任何重大的结构改变，并且继续承载着主干线的交通，不受重量限制。

1950 September，“Centenary of the Royal Border Bridge”, in Railway Magazine，頁 637:

Possible developments such as electric or diesel suburban services may be visualised when the town has grown sufficiently to justify them.

1950 October，R. A. Marshall，“Kuala Lumpur, an Important Malayan Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine，頁 706:

When small masses are to be detected, it is necessary to visualise as much of the lung as possible with as little structured noise as possible. This is accomplished with high-voltage, wide-latitude, image recording and possibly beam equalisation.

2003，Image Quality in Chest Radiography，頁 84:

Be sure to find an area far away from the city or street lights, the darker the better. Lean back or lie flat on your back with your feet facing south and visualize as much of the sky as possible. Most meteors appear as faint streaks in the sky.

2023 December 13, Carrie Hodgin, Brian Slocum, "When is the best time to view the meteor shower? Everything to know about the Geminids meteor shower" (archive), WXII 12:


ideologize

ideologizes (third-person singular present)
ideologizing (present participle)
ideologized (past participle)


infantilize

infantilizes (third-person singular present)
infantilizing (present participle)
infantilized (past participle)

For too long, many of us have sought unity by binding ourselves together with the umbilical cords of dogma. They have done less and less to nurture us in recent years, and more and more to infantilize us.

1984年August18日，Scott Tucker，“The Politics of Perversion”, in Gay Community News，卷 12, 號 6，頁 8:


informatize

informatizes (third-person singular present)
informatizing (present participle)
informatized (past participle)

使信息化；以信息學的方式對待


instrumentalize

instrumentalizes (third-person singular present)
instrumentalizing (present participle)
instrumentalized (past participle)

[…] they also instrumentalize race to reinstate nostalgic, vanguard notions of political activism […]

2002，Katrin Sieg，Ethnic Drag: Performing Race, Nation, Sexuality in West Germany:

將為人聲而寫的音樂作品轉錄為樂器演奏


electronize

electronizes (third-person singular present)
electronizing (present participle)
electronized (past participle)


acylate

acylates (third-person singular present)
acylating (present participle)
acylated (past participle)


monkeyfy

字面意思是 monkey + -fy。字面意思是「猴子化」

monkeyfies (third-person singular present)
monkeyfying (present participle)
monkeyfied (past participle)


erogate

源自拉丁語 ērogātus，ērogō 的過去分詞；e (“出”) + rogō (“要求”)。

erogates (third-person singular present)
erogating (present participle)
erogated (past participle)


detestate

detestates (third-person singular present)
detestating (present participle)
detestated (past participle)


falsificate

falsificates (third-person singular present)
falsificating (present participle)
falsificated (past participle)


beat to

略自beat to the punch。(這個詞源⁽⁺⁾能找到來源嗎？)

beats to (third-person singular present)
beating to (present participle)
beat to (past)
beaten to (past participle)

抢在...前面，被...抢先

I wanted to gather up all the pinecones, but you beat me to it!

我本来想捡所有的松果的，但是被你抢先了！


pawn off

pawns off (third-person singular present)
pawning off (present participle)
pawned off (past participle)

带on表明转嫁的对象。还见palm off。

LeMaster was dealt to the even-lowlier Pittsburgh Pirates for a minor league pitcher. The Indians were so anxious to pawn him off on the Pirates that the club even paid Johnnie a $100,000 "assignment fee" to go to Pittsburgh.

1987，Bruce Nash, Allan Zullo，The Baseball Hall of Shame 3，Pocket Books, →ISBN，頁 42:


get one's claws into

gets one's claws into (third-person singular present)
getting one's claws into (present participle)
got one's claws into (past)
got one's claws into
gotten one's claws into

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-get one's claws into.ogg

Once that bank gets its claws into you, it doesn't let go easily.

一旦你上了那家银行的勾，你就没那么容易跑掉了。


funerate

源自拉丁語 fūnerātus, fūnerō (“安葬”) 的過去分詞，源自 fūnus, fūneris (“喪葬，葬禮”)。參見 funeral。

funerates (third-person singular present)
funerating (present participle)
funerated (past participle)

my desideratum is , to be debonnairly funerated in a feateous requietory

July 4 1844，Samuel Klinefelter Hoshour，letter to Lorenzo Altisonant:


suffuse

源自拉丁語 suffundō。

suffuses (third-person singular present)
suffusing (present participle)
suffused (past participle)

The entire room was suffused with a golden light.

整个房间，弥漫着金色的光芒。

像液體一樣擴散、遍佈、洋溢、充斥

The warmth suffused his cold fingers.

温暖传到了他冰冷的手指上。

Marie's face was suffused with a sleepy, appreciative look.

1983，Robert Ferro，The Family of Max Desir，頁 87:

His newest work, The Beach Bum, shares a gauzy neon aesthetic and Florida setting with Spring Breakers, and it’s marked by the usual plethora of drug use, free love, and pirate’s-life-for-me lawlessness that suffuses every Korine movie.

2019年March28日，David Sims，“A Portrait of the Artist as a Perpetually Stoned Beach Bum”, in The Atlantic:


Mediterraneanise

Mediterraneanises (third-person singular present)
Mediterraneanising (present participle)
Mediterraneanised (past participle)

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


Mediterraneanize

Mediterraneanizes (third-person singular present)
Mediterraneanizing (present participle)
Mediterraneanized (past participle)

地中海化，使（某人或某物的）行為或風格具有地中海特色


assail

源自中古英語 assailen，源自古法語 assaillir, assalir，源自晚期拉丁語 assalīre，源自拉丁語 ad (“向”) + salīre (“跳”)。见assault。

assails (third-person singular present)
assailing (present participle)
assailed (past participle)

攻击，袭击 （亦比喻义）；困扰

Muggers assailed them as they entered an alley.

他们进小巷以后被强盗袭击了。

Our ears were assailed by her joyous efforts on her new saxophone.

她津津乐道地讲她的萨克斯怎么样怎么样，说得我们都烦了。

With greedy force he gan the fort assayle,
Whereof he weend possesse soone to bee,
And win rich spoile of ransackt chastitee.

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book I, Canto VI”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，頁s 76-77:

“[…] for the next six months or so those children will assail her in public with demands for an improper story!”

1897，Saki，“The Story-teller”, in Beasts and Super-beasts，London: John Lane, 出版於 1914，頁 238:

We got married immediately after I finished my work […] which should have been the happiest day of my life. […] ¶ But, it was not my happiest day. I was assailed by doubts.

1942，Zora Neale Hurston，章號 14, in Dust Tracks on a Road，New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 出版於 1969，頁 258:

He did not like being in crowds, foul smells galore assailing his nostrils.

2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Wizard of the Crow, Nairobo: East African Educational Publishers, Book 2, Chapter 3, p. 64,


aver

繼承自中古英語 averren，源自古法語 averer，源自早期中世紀拉丁語 advērō，派生自拉丁語 vērus (“真的”)。對照現代法語 avérer。

avers (third-person singular present)
averring (present participle)
avering (present participle)
averred (past participle)
avered (past participle)

A rare thing to ſee a yong man or woman, that liues idlely, and fares well, of what condition ſoeuer, not to bee in loue. Vbicumqꝫ ſecuritas, ibi libido dominatur, luſt & ſecurity domineere together, as Sᵗ Hierome auerreth.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，“Causes of Heroicall Loue, Temperature, Full Diet, Idlenesse, Place, Climat, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1，頁 209:

Now as to the Scriptures being the Word of God, and evidently known to be ſo, or evidencing themſelves to be ſo, and that of right, and properly they are to be ſo called; all which thou J. O. very abſolutely averreſt, […]

1660，Samuel Fisher，“[Rusticus ad Academicos in Exercitationibus Expostulatoriis, Apologeticis Quatuor. The Rustick’s Alarm to the Rabbies: Or, The Country Correcting the University and Clergy, and (Not without Good Cause) Contesting for the Truth, against the Nursing Mothers and Their Children. In Four Apologetical and Expostulatory Exercitations; …] The Third Apologetical, and Expostulatory Exercitation”, in The Testimony of Truth Exalted, […]，[London?]: [s.n.], 出版於 1679, →OCLC, chapter I，頁 411:

[T]he partial Infidel […] averreth the Sleep or Inſenſibility of the Soul both in good and bad perſons，源自the time of their Deceaſe hence until their Reſurrection; […]

1701，Lawrence Smith，“[First Discourse on 2 Timothy 1:10]”, in The Evidence of Things Not Seen: Or, The Immortality of the Human Soul, and the Separate Condition thereof in the Other World, Asserted and Made Manifest: […]，London: […] Thomas Speed, […], →OCLC，頁 1:

As Coroner, I must aver, I thoroughly examined her. / And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead.

1939年August25日，“Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead”, in Yip Harburg 作詞, Harold Arlen 作曲, The Wizard of Oz (soundtrack), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:

Horticulturalist Richard Lighty has a form [of Trillium grandiflorum] that he avers to open almost a cerise-red.

1997，Frederick W. Case, Jr., Roberta B. Case，“The North American Trilliums”, in Trilliums，Portland, Or.: Timber Press, →ISBN，頁 109:

In the meantime, on 5 June 2000, the applicant had brought a civil action against the Prosecutor's Office. He alleged that the termination of his contract had been unlawful and sought reinstatement and compensation for loss of salary. He averred, inter alia, that the climate in the Supreme Cassation Prosecutor's Office had deteriorated as a result of the actions of the Chief Prosecutor.

2007年July26日，European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section)，Peev v. Bulgaria (Application no. 64209/01)，Strasbourg, paragraph 19:

[W]hen Yara tells him he picked the losing side, he avers that he might just as soon head back to the Iron Islands—"But first, I'm gonna fuck the queen" [...]

2019年April14日，Alex McLevy，“Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club，存檔自the original on 2020-12-18:

證明或證實（某人提出的指控或請求）

承認、證明或證實（某事物）的存在或发生，或提出这样做

[A]lthough thou averrest this, and averrest it truly, we are nevertheless constrained to plead guilty to the possession of so much of this sensibility [a refusal to hear details] (call it "sickly" if thou wilt) as that they case once proved, our feeling of duty refuses to sustain us any longer against that combined and overwhelming influence of shattered nerves and a sickened heart.

1841 December，R[ichard] R[obert] Madden，“Address on Slavery in Cuba, Presented to the General Anti-slavery Convention”, in The Churchman’s Monthly Review，London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside; and sold by L. and G. Seeley, […], →OCLC，頁 705:


abacinate

源自晚期拉丁語 abacinātus, abacinō 的完成時被動分詞；可能由 ab (“離，出”) + bacīnum (“盆”) 或 bacīnus 組成。可能與現代意大利語 abbacinare (“使目眩，使眼花”) 同源。

abacinates (third-person singular present)
abacinating (present participle)
abacinated (past participle)

用燒紅的金屬棒或金屬板使人失明

"You young scapegrace," said Dandolo, "I will myself abacinate you — in the Venetian way." "How's that?" "Blind your eyes with the glare, not of hot irons, but of new ducats. Count your pile."

Their straining eyes abacinated by the cup of terror, their throats stopped, their powers dead within them, they hung breathless, motionless.

1945，Robert Hardy Andrews，Burning Gold，頁 196:

Abacinate, eyes that bleed, praying for the end of your wide awake nightmare.

1986，Jeff Hanneman （作曲作詞）, “Angel of Death”, in Reign in Blood，演出者 Slayer:

This chiasmic image of the subject's imperviousness suggests a sensory deprivation beyond sublimity, like that of abacinated anti-epistemology.

1999，Srinivas Aravamudan，Tropicopolitans, →ISBN，頁 220:


sublevate

sublevates (third-person singular present)
sublevating (present participle)
sublevated (past participle)


sopite

拉丁語 sopitus，sopire (“使入睡”) 的過去分詞。

sopites (third-person singular present)
sopiting (present participle)
sopited (past participle)

... Balmawhapple could not, by the code of honour, evite giving satisfaction to ... Edward by such a palinode as rendered the use of the sword unnecessary, and which, being made and accepted, must necessarily sopite the whole affair.

1814，Sir Walter Scott，Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years Since:


sectorize

sectorizes (third-person singular present)
sectorizing (present participle)
sectorized (past participle)

將……劃分為數個部分、部門


secede

源自拉丁語 secedere，源自 se- (“分開”) + cedere (“去”)。

secedes (third-person singular present)
seceding (present participle)
seceded (past participle)

使脫離、退出（政治聯盟或組織）

At the same time, Nolan also secretly contracted with the crafty United States Army general James Wilkinson to organize some men to secede Texas from Spanish America.

与此同时，诺兰还秘密与狡猾的美国陆军将军詹姆斯·威尔金森签订合同，组织一些人将德克萨斯从西班牙美洲分离出去。

2002，Darryl E. Brock，“José Agustín Quintero: Cuban Patriot in Confederate Diplomatic Service”, in Cubans in the Confederacy: José Agustín Quintero, Ambrosio José Gonzales, and Loreta Janeta Velazquez，Ed. Phillip Thomas Tucker, publ. McFarland, →ISBN，頁 103:

A Spanish Supreme Court probe into last year's attempt to secede Catalonia from Spain wraps up Friday with the judge expected to charge 28 regional politicians and separatist leaders with offenses that may include rebellion.

西班牙最高法院对去年加泰罗尼亚脱离西班牙企图的调查于周五结束，法官预计将对28名地区政客和分离主义领导人提出包括叛乱在内的多项罪名指控。

2018，“The Latest: Europe arrest warrants for 6 Catalan separatists”, in ABC News，The Associated Press:


ablaqueate

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ablaqueātus，ablaqueō (“翻起或鬆開樹周圍的土壤”) 的過去分詞，源自 ab- + laqueō (“套住，纏住”)。

ablaqueates (third-person singular present)
ablaqueating (present participle)
ablaqueated (past participle)

鬆土使（樹根）裸露 （(1350 - 1470) 至18世紀中葉）

After the autumnal equinox they were to be ablaqueated like the vines. Every third year they were to be dunged, and after some years (generally the eighth) to be pruned; for there was an old saying, to wit, eum qui aret olivetum rogare fructum; qui stercoret exorare; qui caedat cogere.

1847，Thomas Keightley，The Bucolics and Georgics of Virgil:


suppeditate

源自拉丁語 suppeditatus，suppeditare (“供給”) 的過去分詞。

suppeditates (third-person singular present)
suppeditating (present participle)
suppeditated (past participle)


accable

借自法語 accabler (“壓倒，壓垮”)。

accables (third-person singular present)
accabling (present participle)
accabled (past participle)

壓倒；拖累 （17–19世紀）]


cognominate

cognominates (third-person singular present)
cognominating (present participle)
cognominated (past participle)


angariate

angariates (third-person singular present)
angariating (present participle)
angariated (past participle)

Howſoeuer, if parting with a peece of money be ſuch a Preſſure to the husband for the Wines wilfulnes, what a miſerable Preſſing Crueltie was that to burne a woman great with Childe, which opening the wombe in the torments , and comming foorth, was Angariated as throwen backe into the fire, to bee conſumed with the Mother?

1609，William Barlow，An Ansvver to a Catholike English-man，London: […] Thomas Haneland for Mathew Law，頁 140:

Wherefore I could not but with Iacobs Angel giue them leaue to prevaile, & yeeld ſo farre unto their earneſt requeſt, that being angariated to goe but one mile, I was notwithstanding content to goe with them more then twaine , preaching(before my departure thence)divers ſermons vnto them.

1635，Iohn Downe，“To the Reader”, in A Treatise of the Trve Natvre and Definition of Justifying Faith， […] Iohn Lichfield for Edward Foreſt，頁 A2:

Therefore,though Chriſt hath commanded his Followers (ſo it be not I ſuppoſe out of his Way) that if any man preſs them to go one mile, they ſhould go two, yet it is not wiſdom in the Church to pretend to, or however to exerciſe, that Power of Angariating men further than their occaſions or underſtandings will permit.

1676，Andreas Rivetus [i.e., André Rivet]，Mr. Smirke, or, the Divine in Mode，頁 12:

Accordingly, he made up his mind to acquire a knowledge of the Hungarian dialects. Later on he sought to do the same with Italian; and he angariated his assistant at the church into becoming interested in the same studies.

1918，“Other Sheep Not of This Fold” (章號 XVII), in Pastor Halloft: A Story of Clerical Life，Longmans, Green and Co.，頁 157:


arride

arrides (third-person singular present)
arriding (present participle)
arrided (past participle)

Above all thy rarities, old Oxenford, what do most arride and solace me are thy repositories of mouldering learning.

1823，Charles Lamb，Essays of Elia: Oxford In The Vacation:


rebase

rebases (third-person singular present)
rebasing (present participle)
rebased (past participle)

When a DLL must be loaded at an address different from its preferred address (because the preferred address is unavailable), the kernel must rebase the DLL, which consists of updating (fixing up) all addresses in the DLL so that they refer to its new location in memory.


stat

statistic (“統計量”) 的截斷形式。

stats (third-person singular present)
statting (present participle)
statted (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stat.wav

stat out

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

收集或解釋相關的統計資料

"I went back and statted that match," Shondell said. "Seventy percent of the points, we either finished them with a kill or making an error. So we were in control, it's just that we weren't in control the way we needed to be on a regular basis."

“我回过头来分析那场比赛的统计数据，”肖德尔说。“其中百分之七十的分数，我们要么扣杀得分，要么犯错。所以我们确实控制了局面，只是控制得不像平时那样。”

2014年September16日，Sam King，“Purdue volleyball notes: Madness in Mackey Arena”, in Journal & Courier:

The most important part of the collection, however, is Howe’s folders of stats. […] All up, he reckons he’s statted over 10,000 Australian matches at all levels. It’s all been digitised now, of course, but to this day Howe maintains a hand-written record.

不过，收藏中最重要的部分是豪的统计数据文件夹。 […] 他估计自己已经共统计了一万多场各级别的澳大利亚比赛。当然，现在这些都已经数字化了，但豪至今仍保留着手写记录。

2015年July27日，Joe Gorman，“The stats guru helping keep alive football history in Australia”, in The Guardian:

為（遊戲中的怪物等）分配統計數據

If you stat it, they will kill it.


cook up

cooks up (third-person singular present)
cooking up (present participle)
cooked up (past participle)

Let me cook up some eggs and bacon before you go.

你走之前我再做点鸡蛋和培根吧。

To cook up a batch of biodiesel, scientists stir together methanol and vegetable fat.

科学家将甲醇和植物油搅拌在一起来制取生物柴油。

Owsley Stanley started cooking up those famous purple LSD tabs.

Owsley Stanley开始着手制作那些著名的紫色LSD（麦角酸二乙酰胺）片剂。

下位詞：whip up

The financiers cooked up an instrument called a collateralized debt obligation.

金融学家们创造了一种名为债务担保证券的工具。

He really cooked up a good one this time, something about an airline disaster.

他这回扯的故事真的有点东西的，说什么空难啥的。

For more than two years Thailand's ruling junta, which seized power in a coup in 2014, has been cooking up a constitution which it hopes will keep military men in control even after elections take place.

2017年January14日，“Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist:

"RMT will not sit back while this carve-up of the rail network is cooked up in company boardrooms. [...]".

2021年September8日，“RMT on "war footing" in response to workforce cutback threats”, in RAIL，期 939，頁 15:


tide over

tides over (third-person singular present)
tiding over (present participle)
tided over (past participle)

（在金钱上）帮...撑过困难

Could you lend me ten pounds to tide me over till payday?

你能借我10英镑帮我撑到发工钱吗？

Would a small snack tide you over until dinner?

吃点零食能让你撑到晚饭吗？

Each evening, it was true, when the flare of Fleet Street would have begun really to smoke, she had, in resistance to old habit, a little to hold herself; but for three successive days she tided over that crisis.

In responding, J. P. Knight, the Traffic Manager, emphasised the company's desire to meet the wants of Brighton in every way and to develop traffic, while the question of a reduction in fares would be considered as soon as they had tided over their most pressing difficulties.

1952 December，R. C. Riley，“By Rail to Kemp Town”, in Railway Magazine，頁 832:

I will therefore suggest a way to tide over this difficulty.

2001，Swami Parmeshwaranand，Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas:


gamify

gamifies (third-person singular present)
gamifying (present participle)
gamified (past participle)

使遊戲化、融入遊戲的趣味性


effigiate

源自拉丁語 effigiātus，effigiō (“塑造”) 的過去分詞，源自 effigiēs。參見 effigy。

effigiates (third-person singular present)
effigiating (present participle)
effigiated (past participle)


anthologize

anthologizes (third-person singular present)
anthologizing (present participle)
anthologized (past participle)


indagate

indagates (third-person singular present)
indagating (present participle)
indagated (past participle)


recensor

recensors (third-person singular present)
recensoring (present participle)
recensored (past participle)


recentralize

recentralizes (third-person singular present)
recentralizing (present participle)
recentralized (past participle)

The tendency of the petrostate is to recentralize, petrify and personalize power, said Margarita López Maya, a political scientist who long supported Chávez but is now disillusioned.

长期支持查韦斯但现在已经幻灭的政治学家玛格丽塔·洛佩斯·玛雅表示，石油国家的趋势是重新集权、僵化和权力的个人化。

2007年December3日，Roger Cohen，“The Limits of 21st-Century Revolution [21世纪革命的局限性]”, in New York Times:


gang-rape

gang-rapes (third-person singular present)
gang-raping (present participle)
gang-raped (past participle)


redemocratize

redemocratizes (third-person singular present)
redemocratizing (present participle)
redemocratized (past participle)

重新民主化，再次使……變得民主


allegorise

allegorises (third-person singular present)
allegorising (present participle)
allegorised (past participle)

用寓言的方式表達，使寓言化

For his explanation he will allegorise the problem.

为了（更好地）解释，他会将问题寓言化。


concomitate

concomitates (third-person singular present)
concomitating (present participle)
concomitated (past participle)

[…] spouting part of the briny Ocean in wantonnesse out of their oylie pipes bored by nature atop their prodigious ſhoulders, like ſo many floating Ilands concomitating us.

1638，Sir Thomas Herbert，Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:


evict

繼承自中古英語 evicten、evycten，借自拉丁語 ēvictus，ēvincō (“彻底征服”) 的過去分詞。evince 的同源對似詞。

evicts (third-person singular present)
evicting (present participle)
evicted (past participle)

从内存缓存中弹出以减少缓存的大小


comminate

源自拉丁語 comminat-，comminari 的過去分詞詞幹，源自 com- + minari (“威脅”)。

comminates (third-person singular present)
comminating (present participle)
comminated (past participle)


tee off

tees off (third-person singular present)
teeing off (present participle)
teed off (past participle)

Boy, do his jibes ever tee me off!

天，他的嘲讽真是气死我了。


emunge

借自拉丁語 ēmungō。

emunges (third-person singular present)
emunging (present participle)
emunged (past participle)

擦；弄乾淨（尤其指鼻子）

The moment of inspiration commences — the speaker emunges his nose with all his might - a doleful voice, scarcely audible, something like the melancholy moan of the midnight breeze, which so few have heard, informs you might have supposed destitute of the organs of speech, possesses in some respect the faculties of speaking.

1949，J. D. H. Widdess，An Account of the Schools of Surgery:


give birth

gives birth (third-person singular present)
giving birth (present participle)
gave birth (past)
given birth (past participle)

She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.

The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市屈华女士的案例就说明了这种可能性。1980年，屈华与一名名叫徐宝成的工人结婚，两人相处得很好，直到屈华生下一个女儿。徐宝成很快便开始殴打屈华，并强迫她和孩子住在一间小棚屋里。

1988，Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter，“Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's [个人之声：八十年代的中国女性]，Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 219:

The rest of the Orville's crew underwent changes as well. Bortus' beliefs were challenged when he gave birth to a daughter - on Moclan society, males are the dominant species and females must undergo a mandatory sex change.

奥维尔号的其他船员也经历了变化。柏图斯的信仰在生下一个女儿后受到了挑战——在莫克兰人的社会，男性是主导物种，女性必须接受强制性变性。

2022年June1日，Collier Jennings，“'The Orville': Everything You Need to Know Before Season 3 [《奥维尔号》：第三季前你需要知道的一切]”, in The Collider:

創立，建立，是……的源頭

Einstein gave birth to a famous equation relating energy to mass.

爱因斯坦创立了著名的能量与质量方程。


throw away

throws away (third-person singular present)
throwing away (present participle)
threw away (past)
thrown away (past participle)

He wanted to throw away the cup, but he couldn't find a trash can.

他想把杯子扔掉，但找不到垃圾桶。

Don't throw the newspaper away, it goes in the recycle bin!

不要把报纸扔掉，应该扔进回收箱！

Voting for a third-party candidate sometimes feels like throwing your vote away.

投票给第三方候选人有时感觉就像是把选票扔掉一样。

The team threw away its chance at the semifinals.

该队浪费了进入半决赛的机会。

Mama, life has just begun. / But now I've gone and thrown it all away.
妈妈，生活才刚刚开始。/但现在我却把一切都挥霍掉了。

1975, Freddie Mercury, “Bohemian Rhapsody” (song), in Queen (band), A Night at the Opera (album):

Chelsea threw away two points when substitute Salomon Kalou gifted Valencia a penalty five minutes from time with a needless handball.

比赛还剩五分钟时，替补出场的萨洛蒙·卡卢手球犯规，送给瓦伦西亚一个点球，切尔西因此浪费掉了两分。

2011年September28日，Jon Smith，“Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:


calcitrate

calcitrates (third-person singular present)
calcitrating (present participle)
calcitrated (past participle)


reculture

recultures (third-person singular present)
reculturing (present participle)
recultured (past participle)

to reculture a troubled school

The colonies in each well were pooled and recultured for characterization and storage.

将每个孔中的菌落汇集并重新培养以进行表征和储存。

2015年August29日，“Generation of SNCA Cell Models Using Zinc Finger Nuclease (ZFN) Technology for Efficient High-Throughput Drug Screening”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


reconfine

reconfines (third-person singular present)
reconfining (present participle)
reconfined (past participle)

再次限制（在某一范围或地区）


redescribe

redescribes (third-person singular present)
redescribing (present participle)
redescribed (past participle)

To fail to narrativize one's own life, to fail to redescribe oneself, Rorty suggests, is to fail to be fully human.

罗蒂认为，如果一个人不能叙述自己的生活、不能重新描述自己，那么他就不能成为一个完整的人。

2012，Richard A. Gilmore，Doing Philosophy at the Movies，頁 9:


tiff

源自中古英語 tiffen、古法語 tiffer、tifer (“打扮”，→法語 attifer)，源自古法蘭克語 *tipfōn、*tippōn (“装饰”)，可能与原始日耳曼語 *tuppaz (“尖，端”)有关。对比荷蘭語 tippen (“剪发梢”)、古諾爾斯語 tippa (“尖端”)、英語 tip (名词)、中古高地德語 zipfen (“蹦跳”)。

tiffs (third-person singular present)
tiffing (present participle)
tiffed (past participle)

Is the Miss under a force when she culls among her trinkets with curious toil to tiff herself out in the most engaging manner

1768-1777，Abraham Tucker，The Light of Nature Pursued:


refringe

refringes (third-person singular present)
refringing (present participle)
refringed (past participle)


redargue

源自晚期中古英語 redarguen、redargue (“駁倒；斥責，責備”)，源自中古法語 redarguer 及古法語 redargüer (“反驳，驳斥；指责，责备；斥责”)（對應現代法語 rédarguer），源自拉丁語 redarguere (“反驳，驳斥”)（對比晚期拉丁語 redarguere (“斥责，责备”)），redarguō (“反驳，驳斥”) 的現在主動不定式，源自 red-（re- (“再次”) 的異體）+ arguō (“断言，宣布；澄清，说明；证明，展示；指责，控告；谴责，斥责，责备”)（可能最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂erǵ- (“银色，白色；闪闪发光的”)，意为照亮某物以使其清晰）。argue 的同源對似詞。
同源詞
* 加泰羅尼亞語 redargüir
* 意大利語 redarguire
* 古奧克語 redarguir
* 葡萄牙語 redargüir
* 西班牙語 redargüir

redargues (third-person singular present)
redarguing (present participle)
redargued (past participle)

/ɹɪˈdɑːɡjuː/

counterargue

反駁，駁斥（某人或論點、主張）

反駁，駁斥（某人或論點、主張）

[T]he objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are ſuch as may be redargued, if not entirely removed— […]

1771，[Tobias Smollett]，“To Mr. Henry Davis, Bookseller, in London”, in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […]，卷 I, Dublin: […] A. Leathley, […], →OCLC，頁s v–vi:

(常後接 for 或 of) 譴責，斥責，責備

與某人爭論（事件或主張）


impone

源自拉丁語 imponere、impositum (“放在……的上面”)，由前綴 im- + ponere (“放置”) 組成。參見 imposition。

impones (third-person singular present)
imponing (present participle)
imponed (past participle)


relevate

借自拉丁語 relevātus，relevō (“提起，举起；减轻、缓解、减轻”) 的完成時被動分詞；對比中古法語及現代法語 relever，還有英語 relevation。relieve 的同源對似詞。

relevates (third-person singular present)
relevating (present participle)
relevated (past participle)

使（某人的）精神振奮、心情愉快；減輕（某人的精神或情緒上的負擔）

教化，使重新擁有正直品格


mussitate

源自拉丁語 mussitō (“保持安静；低语，咕哝”) + -ate (動詞後綴)，源自 mussō (“保持沉默和恭敬；轻声说，低语”)（源自原始印歐語 *mur- (“低语”)，本為擬態詞）+ -itō (反復後綴)。

mussitates (third-person singular present)
mussitating (present participle)
mussitated (past participle)

含糊地說；喃喃自語道（詞語、話語）

As for the Origination of the name Magus, […] others [derive it] from מהגה, one that muſſitates; becauſe the Magi tranſacted al their Incantations by muſſitating or muttering out their vvords.

1676，Theophilus Gale，“Of the Magi, Gymnosophistæ, Druides and Other Barbaric Philosophers”, in The Court of the Gentiles: Or, A Discourse Touching the Traduction of Philosophie from the Scriptures and Jewish Church: […]，第2nd版, London: […] J. Macock for Thomas Gilbert, →OCLC, part II (Of Philosophie), book I (Of Oriental, and Occidental Barbaric Philosophie)，頁 75:

It's not impossible that from the very start / I've been at something akin to / what the Dogon buckoos do: / how they mussitate extended tales by heart / of their gene-myths of their ancestors into / their women's auricles.

2007，Greg Delanty，“The Wordmen”, in The Ship of Birth: Poems，Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, →ISBN，頁 14:

Jake threw his hat at Hannah and walked to his office with a grin from ear to ear as he mussitated, "and whose fault is that?"

2020年May19日，Richard M. Beloin，“Oil—Hay—Land—Capers”, in The Harrisons，Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN:


test drive

test drives (third-person singular present)
test driving (present participle)
test drove (past)
test driven (past participle)

test-ride

通过使用某物来对其建立初步的评价

通过使用某物来对其建立初步的评价


test-drive

test-drives (third-person singular present)
test-driving (present participle)
test-drove (past)
test-driven (past participle)


prey on

preys on (third-person singular present)
preying on (present participle)
preyed on (past participle)

Owls prey on small mammals, such as mice.

猫头鹰捕食小型哺乳动物，例如老鼠。

Bradford had preyed on Villa's inability to defend set pieces, corners in particular, in their first-leg win and took advantage of the weakness again as Hanson equalised to restore their two-goal aggregate lead.

在首回合的比赛中，布拉德福德抓住了维拉队防守定位球（尤其是角球）无力的弱点，并再次利用这一弱点，由汉森扳平比分，重新以两球的总比分领先。

2013年January22日，Phil McNulty，“Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC:

The food industry and its allies in the agricultural and chemical industries prey on the vulnerable by pumping out barely regulated products at low cost and then marketing them with insidious advertising campaigns.

食品行业及其在农业和化学工业中的盟友以低成本生产几乎不受监管的产品，然后通过阴险的广告活动进行营销，从而欺骗弱势群体。

2018，Kristin Lawless，Formerly known as food, →ISBN，頁 202:

对（某人的思想/想法）造成沉重的负担；折磨著某人的內心

The past—to me, the dreadful past !—is one eternal present ; and the Promethean vulture of remorse preys on me now, and for ever.

过去——对我来说，那是可怕的过去！——是永恒的现在；悔恨，这头普罗米修斯般的秃鹫，不仅是现在，它永远都在折磨着我。

1852，George Payne Rainsford James，“Remorse”, in A Book of the Passions，Henry G. Bohn，頁 2:


demerse

源自拉丁語 dēmersus，dēmergere 的過去分詞。參見 merge。

demerses (third-person singular present)
demersing (present participle)
demersed (past participle)


occultate

occultates (third-person singular present)
occultating (present participle)
occultated (past participle)

[…] to occultate the apparent, to manifest the hidden.

[…] 掩盖明显的事物，显现隐藏的事物。

1998，Paul Davies，Romanticism and Esoteric Tradition: Studies in Imagination:


improbate

源自拉丁語 improbatus，improbare (“不赞成”) 的過去分詞，源自 im- (“不”) + probare (“批准”)。

improbates (third-person singular present)
improbating (present participle)
improbated (past participle)


repugnate

repugnates (third-person singular present)
repugnating (present participle)
repugnated (past participle)


rizz

约2021年5月由YouTube和Twitch主播凯·塞纳特（或他的一个朋友）造出，然后在TikTok上走红。本词在2023年进一步走红，并当选牛津大学出版社的2023年年度单词。塞纳特指出这个词不是略自charisma。

rizzes (third-person singular present)
rizzing (present participle)
rizzed (past participle)

动词多搭配up，见rizz up。

I'm gonna go rizz one of those girls.

In one of De Tolla's videos, he says that Dunne "rizzed" Madden while convincing him to attend LSU. In another video, he jokes that Madden "rizzed up" Dunne and the 10-year-old stole the gymnastics star from her boyfriend, the "drip king." "Drip" refers to swagger and style.

2023年June8日，Kalhan Rosenblatt，“Who is Baby Gronk? Did Livvy 'rizz' him up? What does any of this really mean?”, in NBC News，存檔自the original on 2023-06-22:


propulse

propulses (third-person singular present)
propulsing (present participle)
propulsed (past participle)

all succours were clerely estopped and propulsed from them

1550，Edward Halle，The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke:


rescribe

rescribes (third-person singular present)
rescribing (present participle)
rescribed (past participle)


abjudge

ab- + judge，源自拉丁語 abiudicare。abjudicate 的同源對似詞。

abjudges (third-person singular present)
abjudging (present participle)
abjudged (past participle)

/ˈæbˌd͡ʒəd͡ʒ/

/æbˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

經司法判決剝奪，裁定剝奪


execrate

源自拉丁語 exsecrārī、execrārī，源自 ex (“出”) + sacrāre (“奉献；注定毁灭或被诅咒”)。

execrates (third-person singular present)
execrating (present participle)
execrated (past participle)

/ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/

And were I not a thing for you and me
 To execrate in angish, you would be
 As indigent a stranger to surprise,
 I fear, as I was once, and as unwise.

1932，Edwin Arlington Robinson，“Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus:


ominate

源自拉丁語 ominatus，ominari (“預示”) 的過去分詞，源自 omen。

ominates (third-person singular present)
ominating (present participle)
ominated (past participle)


satisfice

最早記錄於1560年，為 satisfy 的北部方言，可能受到拉丁語 satisfacere 的影響。

satisfices (third-person singular present)
satisficing (present participle)
satisficed (past participle)


reparate

借自拉丁語 reparātus，reparō (“修理，修復”) 的完成分詞。

reparates (third-person singular present)
reparating (present participle)
reparated (past participle)

/ˈɹɛpəˌɹeɪt/


reparate

/ˈɹɛpəˌɹeɪt/


reparent

reparents (third-person singular present)
reparenting (present participle)
reparented (past participle)

再次接受早期养育技巧（如摇晃和喂食）以治疗依恋障碍

改变数据结构中对象的父级

If the client reparents the window away from root, the window is no longer a top-level window.

1995，Adrian Nye, David Flanagan，Programmer's supplement for release 6 of the X Window System:


repart

reparts (third-person singular present)
reparting (present participle)
reparted (past participle)


recensure

recensures (third-person singular present)
recensuring (present participle)
recensured (past participle)


cag

不確定。同源詞包括低地蘇格蘭語 kag、kagg (“惹恼，悲伤”)。可能繼承自中古英語 caggen (“绑住，束缚”)，可能源自或與古諾爾斯語 kǫgurr (“被子，毯子，床罩，棺材布”) 有關。或可能與新挪威語 kjaka (“争吵，骚扰”) 有關。

cags (third-person singular present)
cagging (present participle)
cagged (past participle)

If a little petulance be discovered in SPRING's printed reply, perhaps it was cagged out of him by the very unceremonious manner of approach adopted by Langan and Reynolds […]

1824，Pierce Egan，Boxiana; Or, Sketches of Ancient and Modern Pugilism，頁 344:


sty

繼承自中古英語 sty，繼承自古英語 stī、stiġ (“猪圈；木制围栏；大厅”，主要用於複合詞)。
同源詞包括德語 Stiege (“板条箱”)、德語 Steige (“鸡舍”，方言)、丹麥語 sti (“猪圈，圈养猪、羊、鸡等的场所”)、瑞典語 stia (“猪、鹅等的圈舍”)、挪威語 sti (“羊群”)、冰島語 stía (“狗窝”)。

sties (third-person singular present)
stying (present participle)
stied (past participle)


skeeve

skeevy 的逆構詞，源自意大利語。

skeeves (third-person singular present)
skeeving (present participle)
skeeved (past participle)

使...厌恶，使...恶心

I asked her, one time, if it didn't maybe skeeve her to work for a crud like Duke.

1964，Lou Cameron，The Block Busters，頁 186:

"Those are not me — preppy jackets skeeve me! I hate those shoes."

2007，Alexander Theroux，Laura Warholic, Or, The Sexual Intellectual，頁 215:

At twenty-three, Eric wasn't that much older than my nineteen, but that didn't mean his pseudo-comeons didn't skeeve me out. There was something almost menacing about him.

2013，Alyssa Rose Ivy，Soar (The Empire Chronicles #1):

His mother is repulsed by his uncle; he has heard her whisper it in the kitchen, "I skeeves him, Charley." She is Italian.

You could put that needle in your arm? Man, I skeeve that like death.

Tony's reply: "How can I skeeve you, you're the mother of my children!" Non- Italians can easily figure out that Carmela is hurt because she thinks Tony finds her physically unappealing.

2007，George De Stefano，An Offer We Can't Refuse: The Mafia in the Mind of America，頁 173:

Indeed, when baby-voiced Teresa describes the bone-crunching finishes in her new home, a 12,000-square-foot French chateau simulacrum that’s “all granite, marble and onyx,” and avers her commitment to the brand-spanking new (“I just skeeve looking at other people’s houses,” she says.

2009年May28日，Penelope Green，“Jersey Girls, Nesting”, in New York Times:


hit on

hits on (third-person singular present)
hitting on (present participle)
hit on (past participle)

proposition

调情；为恋爱或性爱目的接近某人

come on

调情；为恋爱或性爱目的接近某人

pass

调情；为恋爱或性爱目的接近某人

make a pass

调情；为恋爱或性爱目的接近某人

调情；为恋爱或性爱目的接近某人

That's the third guy that has hit on her tonight.

这是今晚第三个和她调情的家伙了。

Guys are hitting on them almost all the time.

男生们总是跟她们眉来眼去的。

He hit on a great idea for improving the design.

他想到一个改进设计的好主意。

I think you've just hit right on the solution.

我想你刚好想到了解决的办法。


incardinate

incardinates (third-person singular present)
incardinating (present participle)
incardinated (past participle)

將（神職人員）納入其主教管區


superscribe

詞源樹
拉丁語 super-
拉丁語 scrībō
拉丁語 superscrīboder.
英語 superscribe
源自拉丁語 superscrībo (“覆寫”)。

superscribes (third-person singular present)
superscribing (present participle)
superscribed (past participle)

He superscribed each character with its Latin-alphabet equivalent.

他在每个字符上标注了其对应的拉丁字母。

在物体（如文件或信封）的外部写（某物）

His wife superscribed her own notes on each of his letters before sending them in packets to the editor.

他的妻子在他的每封信上都写上了自己的注释，然后把它们打包寄给编辑。

That Friday, which began like any other, when my fate was brought up from the kitchen, superscribed to me, and put into my ignorant hand.

1992，Hilary Mantel，A Place of Greater Safety，Harper Perennial, 出版於 2007，頁 121:


supererogate

supererogates (third-person singular present)
supererogating (present participle)
supererogated (past participle)

/ˌs(j)uːpəɹˈɛɹəɡeɪt/

/ˌsupəɹˈɛɹəˌɡeɪt/

将通过份外行为而获得的东西给予他人


revisit

繼承自中古英語 revisite，源自中古法語 revisiter 和拉丁語 revīsitāre。By surface analysis, re + visit。

revisits (third-person singular present)
revisiting (present participle)
revisited (past participle)

Thou, Kind Redeemer, toucht to ſee / So ſad a Sight, ſuch moving Miſery, / Didſt ſoon determine to diſpel / Theſe Shades of Death, and Gloom of Hell: / And ſo to reviſit with Thy Heav'nly Light / Loſt Man, bewilder'd in Infernal Night.

1703，[Richard Blackmore]，A Hymn to the Light of the World. With a Short Description of the Cartons of Raphael Urbin, in the Gallery at Hampton-Court，London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC，頁 8:

On November 21 the restored Highland "Jones Goods" 4-6-0, No. 103, revisited its old haunts when it worked a Stephenson Locomotive Society special from Glasgow (Buchanan Street) to Blair Atholl and back; [...].

1960 February，“Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 122:


visé

借自法語 visé，viser (“簽發簽證”) 的過去分詞。

visés (third-person singular present)
viséing (present participle)
viséed (past participle)
viséd (past participle)

[…] unable to be abroad after ten at night, or to carry a gun, or to remove into another district without a written pass which must be visé on reaching a police-station.

晚上十点后不能出门，不能携带枪支，也不能在没有书面通行证的情况下进入另一个地区（到达警察局时必须持有书面通行证）。

1872，Janet Millett，An Australian Parsonage, Ch. XI:

Russian consuls everywhere have been instructed to visé passports of geologists presenting membership cards, which will also facilitate matters at the frontier.
已指示俄罗斯驻各地领事馆检查出示会员卡的地质学家的护照，这也将方便出入境事宜。

1897, Popular Science Monthly, Vol. 51, June, "World's Geologists at St. Petersburg":

Therefore, with my passport properly viséd and my papers all in order, I one night left Hull for Stockholm by the weekly Wilson service.

因此，在护照获签发、证件齐全的情况下，我在一天晚上乘坐威尔逊每周一班的航船离开赫尔前往斯德哥尔摩。

1905，William Le Queux，The Czar's Spy [沙皇的间谍], Ch. 10:


waw

繼承自中古英語 wawen、waȝien，繼承自古英語 wagian (“移动、摇晃、摆动”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wagōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *wagōną (“移动”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵʰ- (“拖拉、携带”)。
同源詞包括德語 wagen (“冒险、敢于”)、荷蘭語 wagen (“冒险、敢于；移动、搅动”)、瑞典語 våga (“敢于”)。

waws (third-person singular present)
wawing (present participle)
wawed (past participle)


transmutate

transmutates (third-person singular present)
transmutating (present participle)
transmutated (past participle)


transgress

繼承自中古英語 transgressen，源自古法語 transgresser 和拉丁語 transgressus（transgredī 的過去分詞）。

transgresses (third-person singular present)
transgressing (present participle)
transgressed (past participle)

/tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/

超越，跨越（某些限制或界限）

They sometimes transgressed colonial boundaries, forming border communities with Native Americans and escaped black slaves.

他们有时会跨越殖民地边界，与美洲原住民和逃亡的黑奴建立边境社区。

For man will hearken to his glozing lies, / And easily transgress the sole command.

因为人类会听从他粉饰的谎言，/并很容易违背唯一的命令。

1667，John Milton，“Book 3”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


destalinize

destalinizes (third-person singular present)
destalinizing (present participle)
destalinized (past participle)

去史達林化，去斯大林化，擺脫史達林／斯大林的影響


transfigure

transfigures (third-person singular present)
transfiguring (present participle)
transfigured (past participle)

/tɹɑːnsˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/


supervive

supervives (third-person singular present)
superviving (present participle)
supervived (past participle)


geolocalize

geolocalizes (third-person singular present)
geolocalizing (present participle)
geolocalized (past participle)

将（某物）与相关地理位置联系起来

Everybody can geolocalize a picture on Google Earth and share this picture with other people on the Web.

每个人都可以对 Google 地球上的图片进行地理定位，并在网络上与其他人分享这张图片。

2009，Arthur Tatnall, Anthony Jones，Education and Technology for a Better World, →ISBN，頁 67:

Finally, it is possible to geolocalize the comment by drawing a geometry on a web map: a box shows the orthophoto of the Region published by SITR-IDT, together with proper draw tool boxes.

2012，Michele Campagna, Andrea De Montis, Federica Isola，Planning Support Tools, →ISBN，頁 853:

The process of tracking photographs is different because it is not only necessary to sign the taken photography by a mobile phone, but also geolocalize it.

2014，Juan M. Corchado, Javier Bajo Pérez, Jaroslaw Kozlak，Highlights of Practical Applications of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems, →ISBN，頁 337:

In this direction, in a future where the Internet generates the idea of citizen journalism, we could tag and geolocalize our information while writing articles: in this way the process of visualizing invisible territories would be much more user-generated, automatic and ramified - much quicker and more reliable.

2015，Emanuela Bonini Lessing，Urban Safety and Security, →ISBN，頁 142:


jit

jits (third-person singular present)
jitting (present participle)
jitted (past participle)

if you call f(1.0) you get a newly jitted version that is specialized for Float64

2012年May23日，Stefan Karpinski，“Julia compiles the script every time?”, in Stack Overflow:


jit

可能是 jism 的異體，參見 jizz。

"I'm gonna cum right in your mouth, you slutty whore" he cursed at her, grinning. "I'm gonna jit your face so much you'll think someone melted a candle on it." Jess held her mouth open, her target awaiting.

“我要射到你嘴裡，你這淫蕩的婊子，”他笑著罵她。“我要射一大泡到你臉上，讓你以為我融化了根蠟燭在上面。”Jess 掰開她的嘴，她的目標正等待著。

1997年April4日，**_MOUSE_**，“Story : Author Unknown - The Conversion of Jessica (8 Parts, missing part 4 - TXT) - jess8 [01/01]”, in alt.sex.stories (Usenet):


retransmute

retransmutes (third-person singular present)
retransmuting (present participle)
retransmuted (past participle)


diagnosticate

diagnosticates (third-person singular present)
diagnosticating (present participle)
diagnosticated (past participle)

Paracyesis and interstitial or cornuate fetation are purposely omitted, as such accidents can scarcely be diagnosticated […]

1895，American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists，Transactions，卷 7，頁 98:


allege

繼承自中古英語 aleggen，可能源自古法語 alleguer，或源自盎格魯-諾曼語 aleger，詞形可能源自古法語 esligier (“宣告无罪”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 *exlītigāre (“依法结案”)，源自拉丁語 ex (“出”) + lītigō (“依法起诉”)，但意思則來自古法語 alleguer，源自拉丁語 allēgāre (“派遣使团，代表；述及、提及、引证”)，源自 ad (“到，向，往”) + lēgō (“派遣，寄送”)。

alleges (third-person singular present)
alleging (present participle)
alleged (past participle)

引用某事作為理由、藉口、支撐等

宣稱，聲稱，斷言；指責，指控

The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.

该机构声称我的信用记录有问题。


misdeliver

misdelivers (third-person singular present)
misdelivering (present participle)
misdelivered (past participle)

錯誤投遞，錯誤傳送，錯誤運送

It was not unusual to misdeliver mail and to go back and try to retrieve it.

2009年July23日，Lesley Ciarula Taylor，“Police condemned for racial profiling of letter carrier”, in Toronto Star:


undercook

undercooks (third-person singular present)
undercooking (present participle)
undercooked (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undercook.wav

Liverpool needed a break and they got it at the beginning of the second half, from, of all things, a misplaced City pass. Aké was the culprit, undercooking his attempt to go back to Ederson and seeing Núñez steal in. He toed it away from the goalkeeper and was promptly cleaned out by him.

利物浦需要破門，他們在下半場一開始就得到了破門機會，這來自於曼城的一次傳球失誤。阿克是罪魁禍首，他在試圖回傳艾德森時沒有做好準備，眼睜睜看到努涅斯搶先插上。他從門將身前將球托出，並迅速被門將解圍。

2024年March10日，David Hytner，“Doku involved at both ends as Liverpool and Manchester City share spoils”, in The Guardian:


spook

借自荷蘭語 spook (“幽灵，鬼魂”)，源自中古荷蘭語 spooc (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。同源詞包括中古低地德語 spôk、spûk (“幽灵，鬼魂”)、中古高地德語 gespük (“鬧鬼”)、德語 Spuk、丹麥語 spøge (“鬧鬼”)、瑞典語 spöke (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。

spooks (third-person singular present)
spooking (present participle)
spooked (past participle)

The hunters were spooked when the black cat crossed their path. The movement in the bushes spooked the deer and they ran.

当黑猫经过时，猎人们被吓坏了。灌木丛中的动静吓坏了鹿，它们赶紧逃跑了。

As that was happening, an East Midlands train came through at 90mph. George [a Labrador] was spooked as the train went past him and ran backwards across the neighbouring slow lines and off towards the sidings.

就在这时，一列东米德兰列车以每小时 90 英里的速度驶过。火车从乔治（一只拉布拉多犬）身边驶过时，他吓坏了，向后跑过邻近的慢速铁路线，冲向侧线。

2022年August10日，“Stop & Examine”, in RAIL，期 963，頁 71:


slant

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自早期方言 slent 的異體，源自古諾爾斯語或其他北日耳曼語支語言，與古諾爾斯語 slent、瑞典語 slinta (“滑落”)、挪威語 slenta (“倒在一边”) 同源，源自原始日耳曼語 *slintaną。可能受 aslant 的影響。

slants (third-person singular present)
slanting (present participle)
slanted (past participle)

If you slant the track a little more, the marble will roll down it faster.

如果将轨道稍微倾斜一些，弹珠就会滚得更快。

On the side of yonder slanting hill

The group tends to slant its policies in favor of the big businesses it serves.

该组织倾向于使其政策偏向于其所服务的大企业。


mules

源自此方法的發明者 John Mules 的姓氏。

muleses (third-person singular present)
mulesing (present participle)
mulesed (past participle)

剥去（动物的）皮以防止蝇蛆病


twat

未知。可能與古諾爾斯語 þveit (“砍伐、割开、森林中的空地”) 有關，若如此，則是 thwaite 的同源對似詞。但也可能只是擬聲詞。

twats (third-person singular present)
twatting (present participle)
twatted (past participle)

Arnold Rimmer: What are we gonna do?

1989, Red Dwarf, series III, episode 3 (Polymorph)

"Umbridge'll twat him into next week."

"I'd love to twat her over the head with this. What d'ya reckon?"
"She'd certainly bleed a lot."

2006，Martyn J. Pass, Dani Pass，Waiting for Red:

That's the only time I have been twatted by someone.

2007，Mark Button，Security Officers And Policing: Powers, Culture and Control in the Governance of Private Space:


tave

繼承自中古英語 taven，源自古諾爾斯語 *tafa，源自原始日耳曼語 *tabōn (“摸索，感觉”)。同源詞包括法羅語 tava (“努力，竭尽全力”)、新挪威語 tava (“徒劳无功”)、德語 zabeln (“抽搐地移动，四肢伸展，挣扎”)。

taves (third-person singular present)
taving (present participle)
taved (past participle)


check over

checks over (third-person singular present)
checking over (present participle)
checked over (past participle)

檢查，核對（是否有錯或有問題）

Can you check this over before I turn it in?

在我交上去之前，你能检查一下吗？

The nurse checked him over to be sure he didn't have any serious injuries.

护士对他进行了检查，以确保他没有受重伤。


paint over

paints over (third-person singular present)
painting over (present participle)
painted over (past participle)

He painted over the graffiti on the wall.


arpeggiate

arpeggiates (third-person singular present)
arpeggiating (present participle)
arpeggiated (past participle)

[…] Mr. Keezer arpeggiated chords a little flashily, but justifiably so; […]。

2007年January12日，Ben Ratliff，“High-Toned Scats and Purrs by a Low-Profile Jazz Singer”, in New York Times:


scorse

scorses (third-person singular present)
scorsing (present participle)
scorsed (past participle)

But Paridell sore brused with the blow, / Could not arise, the counterchaunge to scorse […]

但帕里戴尔被那一击擦破皮，根本没办法站起来进行还击； […]

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


moble

mobles (third-person singular present)
mobling (present participle)
mobled (past participle)

包裹住某人的頭或臉（通常搭配 up）

She was all mobled up at the window, her tawniness flat and dull in this snowlight, and I felt pity.

1964，Anthony Burgess，Nothing Like the Sun:


chainsaw

源自 chain + saw 的複合詞，指的是其通过链条切割的机制。

chainsaws (third-person singular present)
chainsawing (present participle)
chainsawed (past)
chainsawed (past participle)
chainsawn (past participle)

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

She and Barber once stopped a developer from chainsawing mature trees on Mississauga Rd. by standing in front of them.

她和巴伯曾经站在密西沙加路的成熟树木前，阻止一名开发商用电锯砍伐它们。

2009年September9日，Mike Funston，“Mississauga pulls green thorn from its paw”, in Toronto Star:


specificate

specificates (third-person singular present)
specificating (present participle)
specificated (past participle)


segregate

源自拉丁語 sēgregātus（sēgregō (“分開，分離”) 的完成時被動分詞），源自 sē- (“分開”) + gregō (“成群”)，源自 grex (“群”)。對照gregarious、aggregate。

segregates (third-person singular present)
segregating (present participle)
segregated (past participle)

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

分離，隔離（尤指通过直接或间接地隔离种族或民族的社会政策）

One aim of the reorganisation on both routes is to segregate completely the operation of the District and Tilbury Lines between London and Upminster, removing physical connections between the two.

1959 November，“L.T. and E.R. developments in East London”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 529:

Throw me in cuffs, no chance of parole / Back in the house, thirty days in the hole / Segregate me from the local population, your love is, uh, incarceration

2015，“Your Love is Incarceration”, in Clutch:


absolutize

absolutizes (third-person singular present)
absolutizing (present participle)
absolutized (past participle)

使絕對化 （最早見於20世紀中葉）


postpose

postposes (third-person singular present)
postposing (present participle)
postposed (past participle)


shanghai

最早出自1871年，來自中國重要港口 Shanghai (“上海”)，用作動詞，指美國西海岸一些船運商以前強行徵召船員到太平洋捕魚或航運的做法。

shanghae (alternative)
shangeye (alternative)
shanghais (third-person singular present)
shanghaiing (present participle)
shanghaied (past participle)
shanghai'd (past participle)

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 強徵水手，尤指從事航運或漁業工作。

Oftentimes the approach is to shanghai an unsuspecting victim.

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

1974年September30日，Charity Frauds Bureau，Herbert J. Wallenstein，Final Report on the Activities of the Children of God:

It was the strangest galley: the sounds, the steam, he's screaming at his coworkers. I felt like I'd been shanghaied.

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

2006，湯姆·威茲，“The Resurrection of Tom Waits”, in Innocent When You Dream，頁 256:

Petitioner strenuously objects to this free-rider label. He argues that he is not a free rider on a bus headed for a destination that he wishes to reach but is more like a person shanghaied for an unwanted voyage.

請願者強烈反對這種搭便車的標籤。他辯稱，他並不是一個搭便車的人，沒有按照自己的意願搭車前往目的地，而更像是一個被綁架去進行一次不情願的旅程的人。

By this time I hadn't much doubt of the nature of the trap and the identity of the trapping vessel. The faint smell of alcohol in the forehold told the story. I had been sandbagged and taken aboard a bootlegging craft, shanghaied in good old-fashioned style; and the vessel was probably now on its way to the Bahamas for a cargo of spirits.

到那時，我已經不再對陷阱的性質和陷阱船的身份產生太多懷疑了。屋子裡飄來的淡淡的酒味說明了一切。我被人用沙袋裝起來，帶上一艘走私船，以老式的方式被誘騙；該船現在可能正在前往巴哈馬裝載烈酒。

1923，Francis Lynde，章號 2, in Somewhere in the Caribbean:

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 誘騙嫌疑人進入可以合法逮捕他們的管轄區域。

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 違背軍人的意願調動軍人。

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

“Why, if you so loved and cherished the armed guard,” Captain Banning continued, “did you arrange for transfer?”
“I never, sir! ... But he shanghaied me out of the armed guard pronto.”

班寧上尉繼續說：“如果你如此熱愛和珍惜這名武裝警衛，為什麼還要安排調動呢？”
「我從來沒有，先生！…但他很快就把我從武裝警衛那裡騙了出來。”

(Can we date this quote?)，Eugene Cunningham，A One-Man Navy:

There was a urologist for his urine, a lymphologist for his lymph, an endocrinologist for his endocrines, a psychologist for his psyche, a dermatologist for his derma; there was a pathologist for his pathos, a cystologist for his cysts, and a bald and pedantic cetologist from the zoology department at Harvard who had been shanghaied ruthlessly into the Medical Corps by a faulty anode in an I.B.M. machine and spent his sessions with the dying colonel trying to discuss Moby Dick with him.

有一位泌尿科醫生負責他的尿液，有一位淋巴科醫生負責他的淋巴，有一位內分泌科醫生負責他的內分泌，有一位心理學家負責他的心理，有一位皮膚科醫生負責他的皮膚；有一位病理學家來研究他的悲情，有一位囊腫學家來研究他的囊腫，還有一位來自哈佛大學動物學系的禿頭、迂腐的鯨魚學家，他因為 IBM 機器中一個有故障的陽極而被無情地強行帶進了醫療隊，並在與垂死的上校的會面中試圖與他討論《白鯨》。

1961，約瑟夫·海勒，第22條軍規:

霸占、劫持或以其他方式（通常是錯誤地）佔有某個地方或事物。

Let's see if we can shanghai a room for a couple of hours.

看看我們能不能搶到幾個小時的房間。


discruciate

discruciates (third-person singular present)
discruciating (present participle)
discruciated (past participle)


attinge

借自拉丁語 attingō (“觸碰”)。attain和attainder 的同源對似詞。

attinges (third-person singular present)
attinging (present participle)
attinged (past participle)

ambient parts of the Body (which are attinged with its yellow Attire)

1685，Samuel Collins，A Systeme Of Anatomy:


judicate

借自拉丁語 iūdicāt-, iūdicāre，部分可能是截斷 adjudicate 而來。 judge 的同源對似詞。

judicates (third-person singular present)
judicating (present participle)
judicated (past participle)

Parasites and Flatterers, I wyll make so to abound, / That Trueth shalbe defaced, and stand aloofe behinde: / Auarice and Couetousnesse, shall compasse euerie ground, / That fewe shall haue credite, freendship to finde, / Wauerers and Neuters shall houer in the winde, / That Sycophants and brablers, preheminence shall haue, / To predicate and iudicate, before the wyse and graue.

[1577?]，Laurence Ramsey，The Practise of the Diuell. The Auncient Poisoned Practises of the Diuell, in His Papistes, Against the True Professors of Gods Holy Worde, in These Our Latter Daye. […]，London: […] [J. Charlewood] for Tymothie Rider, and are to be solde […] by Henrie Kyrkham; republished in Early English Books Online，Ann Arbor, Mich.: Text Creation Partnership, p. 2011:

And to enter him befoir the saids Provest and baillies of Innernis, to be judicatit be them for his wrange or fact crym he sal commit, to suffer thairfoir according as he sail merit at the discretioun of the Judges, vnder the pain foirsaid: Quhairvpon tuick act.

[1613年July31日，Records of Inverness，卷 II (Burgh Court Books: 1602-37; Minutes of Town Council: 1637-88) (語言：低地蘇格蘭語), Aberdeen: […] [T]he New Spalding Club, 出版於 1924，頁 112:

Quapropter cum Ariſtoteles neſciat naturam, proprietates, itemque generationum cauſas, ac quidditatem; quis non judicaverit, ex aridis cisternis Scholorum aquas Philoſophiæ haustas hactenus? Octo enim libri auſultationum Phyſicarum, ſomnia et privationes, pro naturæ cognitione exponunt.

1654，Jo[hn] Webster，Academiarum Examen, or the Examination of Academies. Wherein Is Discussed and Examined the Matter, Method and Customes of Academick and Scholastick Learning, and the Insufficiency Thereof Discovered and Laid Open; […]，London: […] Giles Calvert, […]，頁s 66–67:

The ſublime end of creation and moral government as taught us, by revelation--the rational and immortal nature wherewith we are endowed--the nature of things in a variety of views--the character and perfections of God and of his government, infinitely wiſe, holy, juſt, good and perfect--the property of his kingdom as everlaſting--the ill-demerit of ſin--the neceſſity and importance of ſuch a puniſhment to his enemies, to illuſtrate the character of God, of Chriſt, and of the divine government, and the doctrine of redemption in higheſt glory--and to eſtabliſh the authority and ſettle the everlaſting kingdom of God, in eternal ſecurity and peace, in higheſt dignity, perfection and glory, accompanied with the higheſt poſſible ſecurity and happineſs to all his holy, faithful ſubjects---and the cleareſt exhibition of the kingdom, power, and glory as the Lord’s. Theſe in connection do judicate the doctrine highly credible, worthy of all acceptation and our firmeſt belief.

1786，Stephen Johnson，The Everlasting Punishment of the Ungodly, Illustrated and Evinced to Be a Scripture Doctrine: and the Salvation of All Men, as Taught in Several Late Publications, Confuted. […]，New London, Conn.: […] Timothy Green，頁 37:

“[…] And what think you got I for telling her the true even-doun fact?” / “Probably whatever she had in her hand.” / “O, ye’re a saterical man!—to judicate that leddies would be flinging housholdry at ane anither’s heads![…]”

1826，John Galt，章號 XIV, in The Last of the Lairds: or, The Life and Opinions of Malachi Mailings, Esq. of Auldbiggings，Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […]，頁s 128–129:

But he rushed out together with the kettle-drum, and rushed into the New Court,⁶ and began to judicate.

1853，Aristophanes，譯者 William James Hickie, “The Wasps”, in The Comedies of Aristophanes. A New and Literal Translation, From the Revised Text of Dindorf, with Notes and Extracts from the Best Metrical Versions.，卷 I ( […]), London: Henry G[eorge] Bohn, […], →OCLC，頁 187:

The principal question arising in this case has never before been judicated in this court, and is therefore a case of the first importance to the great interests involved

1869 April，“Important Fire Insurance Decision”, in The Insurance Times: A Journal Solely Devoted to Life, Fire and Marine Insurance，卷 II, 期 4, New York, N.Y.: Stephen English, […]，頁 269，列 2:

But fur all the years he was justice o’ the peace, an’ right successful settlin’ other people’s disputes, he never somehow got round to ’judicatin’ that row ’ith Si over the old schoolhouse.

1912 February，Edfrid Bingham，“Seth and Si”, in Everybody’s Magazine，卷 XXVI, 期 2, New York, N.Y.，頁 264，列 1:

To judicate, therefore, between these disparate views is difficult not only because there may be some merit to both but rather because such is not the function of the critic, any critic.

1968，Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought，卷 10, New York, N.Y.: Rabbinical Council of America, →ISSN，頁 72，列 1:

Two months later, Cesarini warned those responsible to be attentive ‘that a multitude be not indiscriminately admitted, because it is no small burden and honour to be admitted in so sublime a gathering to judicate for the whole world’.

1971，Joseph Gill，“The representation of the universitas fidelium in the councils of the conciliar period”, in Councils and Assemblies: Papers Read at the Eighth Summer Meeting and the Ninth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Studies in Church History; 7)，Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN，頁 192:

She [Deviekha Chetram] served on the board of directors for Markham Arts Council and has judicated several local dance competitions and pageants.

2011，Vidur Dindayal，“Deviekha Chetram”, in Guyanese Achievers, USA & Canada: A Celebration，Trafford Publishing, →ISBN，頁 87:


bewend

繼承自中古英語 bewenden、biwenden，繼承自古英語 bewendan (“轉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *biwandijan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *biwandijaną。By surface analysis, be- + wend。

bewends (third-person singular present)
bewending (present participle)
bewent (past participle)
bewended (past participle)

Glowing under day's warm sunning, Sparkling with thy ripples' running, Taking to thee brooks and rills, Valley-draining, dell-bewending, Water-taking, water- sending, Down to dairy farms and mills, [...]

1971，William Barnes，One hundred poems - Page 62:

In between modern technics, nearlier spoken the wale-bewended modern logistic outlaying of thinking and speaking, has already set oversetting machines in going.


defenestrate

defenestration 的逆構詞，源自拉丁語 de- (“從，出”) + fenestra (“窗戶”)。

defenestrates (third-person singular present)
defenestrating (present participle)
defenestrated (past participle)

I defenestrated a clock to see if time flies!
我把钟扔出窗外，看看时间过得如何！

1998 September 25, Lane Smith, quoted in "TFK Q&A: Lane Smith and Jon Scieszka", in Time for Kids:

从权力或权威的位置上移除或开除

The cultural historians of science 'feel the need to defenestrate science, or at least take it off its pedestal' (Pumfrey. Rossi & Slawinski 1991. p. 3).

1998，Barry J. Fraser, Kenneth George Tobin，International Handbook of Science Education，卷 2:

Ever since he helped to defenestrate Richard Nixon in 1974, Mr Woodward has been a sort of super-reporter ...

自从1974年帮助将理查德·尼克松赶下台以来，伍德沃德先生一直是一位超级记者……

According to the guidebooks, they do it so strenuously that women would very much like to defenestrate the custom.

2004，Mary Carey, Kim Berquist，Writing from a Small Country: Anthology of the Creative Writing Club, Luxembourg:

從計算機中刪除Windows操作系統

This posting was written on a Windows 95 PC,

1998 December 17, Darren Salt <news@youmustbejoking.demon.com.uk>, "Re: Coding speccy games in the good 'ole days", message-ID <48B60EA729%news@youmustbejoking.demon.com.uk>, comp.sys.sinclair, Usenet http://google.com/group/comp.sys.sinclair/msg/8b00481a8be589d2:

◦ Enable one-click uninstalls of unwanted OS and application features with a Defenestrate icon.

2001 July 21, "Packet Rat" (pseudonym), "Judge Rat calls for a Microsoft defenestration", on GCN: Government Computer News:

Now of course people who want freedom shouldn't use Windows at all, you've got to defenestrate your computer, which means either you throw Windows out of the computer, or you throw the computer out the window.
当然，想要自由的人根本不应该使用Windows，你必须把你的计算机“defenestrate”掉，这意味着要么把Windows从计算机中删掉，要么把计算机扔出窗外。

2007 May 16, Richard Stallman, speech, Free Software and Beyond: Human Rights in the Use of Software and Other Published Works,


delectate

源自拉丁語 dēlectātus，dēlectāre 的過去分詞。參見 delight。

delectates (third-person singular present)
delectating (present participle)
delectated (past participle)

使……高兴，使……著迷，使……快乐


blinden

blindens (third-person singular present)
blindening (present participle)
blindened (past participle)

The race for success has blindened him, making him incapable to lucidly appraise his work and to judge it by higher and more exacting standards than those prevailing in local, more modest competitions.

She laughed at my attempt, and I got a pull of the ears for daring to blinden myself.

2008，Olabisi Gwamna，Dancing with Shadows and Other Stories: