succhiare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *sūculare, *succulare，源自 sūcus (“汁液；濕潤”)，源自原始印歐語 *sug-、*suk-。與拉丁語 sūgō (“吸吮”) 有關。sucare 的同源對似詞。

sùcchio (first-person singular present)
succhiài (first-person singular past historic)
succhiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vomitare

借自拉丁語 vomitāre。

vòmito (first-person singular present)
vomitài (first-person singular past historic)
vomitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bere

bévo (first-person singular present)
bévvi (first-person singular past historic)
bevétti (first-person singular past historic)
bevètti (first-person singular past historic)
bevùto (past participle)
bevévo
berrò
avére (auxiliary)


annusare

annasare 的異體，可能受 muso (“口鼻；吻部”) 的影響。

annùso (first-person singular present)
annusài (first-person singular past historic)
annusàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


uccidere

源自古意大利語 occidere，繼承自拉丁語 occīdō (“殺死，殺害”)。

uccìdo (first-person singular present)
uccìsi (first-person singular past historic)
uccìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

il fumo uccide


colpire

colpìsco (first-person singular present)
colpìi (first-person singular past historic)
colpìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


separare

sepàro (first-person singular present)
separài (first-person singular past historic)
separàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Nessuno, ti giuro, nessuno / Nemmeno il destino / Ci può separare

1959，“Nessuno”, A. De Simone 作詞, E. CapotostiandV. Mascheroni 作曲, 演出者 Mina Mazzini:


nuotare

早期作 notare，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *notāre，繼承自拉丁語 natāre。對照科西嘉語 nutà。
原本的詞形 notare 不定式沒有雙元音，但存在 nuota 等有雙元音的變位形式，這一現象體現了拉丁語 /ŏ/ 在重讀開音節當中的雙元音化。後來這一現象擴散到該詞的所有變位形式和不定式當中。
natare 的同源對似詞。

nuòto (first-person singular present)
nuotài (first-person singular past historic)
nuotàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pugnalare

源自 pugnale + -are。對照西班牙語 apuñalar、葡萄牙語 apunhalar、加泰羅尼亞語 apunyalar。

pugnàlo (first-person singular present)
pugnalài (first-person singular past historic)
pugnalàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tenere

tèngo (first-person singular present)
ténni (first-person singular past historic)
tènni (first-person singular past historic)
tenùto (past participle)
terrò
avére (auxiliary)


spingere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *expingere，繼承自拉丁語 ex- + pangere。

spìngo (first-person singular present)
spìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
spìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cucire

源自通俗拉丁語詞根 *cōsīre，源自 *cōsere，繼承自拉丁語 cōnsuere。

cùcio (first-person singular present)
cucìi (first-person singular past historic)
cucìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fare

fàccio (first-person singular present)
féci (first-person singular past historic)
fàtto (past participle)
facévo
fài
fà'
avére (auxiliary)


abbandonare

abbandóno (first-person singular present)
abbandonài (first-person singular past historic)
abbandonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbellire

abbellìsco (first-person singular present)
abbellìi (first-person singular past historic)
abbellìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


abitare

借自拉丁語 habitāre（habeō 的反復形）。

àbito (first-person singular present)
abitài (first-person singular past historic)
abitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbordare

abbórdo (first-person singular present)
abbordài (first-person singular past historic)
abbordàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

靠近船隻以便裝卸貨物或讓乘客上下船


abbreviare

abbrèvio (first-person singular present)
abbreviài (first-person singular past historic)
abbreviàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


suonare

繼承自拉丁語 sonāre，最终源自原始印歐語 *swenh₂- (“發出聲響；迴響”)。

suòno (first-person singular present)
suonài (first-person singular past historic)
suonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addobbare

借自古法語 adober。

addòbbo (first-person singular present)
addobbài (first-person singular past historic)
addobbàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

打扮、著裝得過分艷麗、精緻


abbagliare

可能派生自拉丁語 varius (“各種各樣的，不同的”)，指多種不同的顏色。

abbàglio (first-person singular present)
abbagliài (first-person singular past historic)
abbagliàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

impressionare

使驚羨，使著迷，使讚歎；打動

abbagliante

眼花繚亂的，炫目的，耀眼的

使驚羨，使著迷，使讚歎；打動


abbassarsi

mi abbàsso (first-person singular present)
mi abbassài (first-person singular past historic)
abbassàto (past participle)

appiattirsi

彎腰，俯身 [接 a 或 per ‘到某一位置’]

(下降，降低)： 常代替 abbassare，用以強調。

non potete abbassarvi le mascherine in pubblico

你不能在公共场合摘下（医用）口罩

le acque del lago si abbassano ogni giorno

abbassati la voce


abbonacciare

源自 a- (“朝，向”) + bonaccia (“非常平靜”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

abbonàccio (first-person singular present)
abbonacciài (first-person singular past historic)
abbonacciàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


abbottonare

abbottóno (first-person singular present)
abbottonài (first-person singular past historic)
abbottonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abituare

借自晚期拉丁語 habituāre。

abìtuo (first-person singular present)
abituài (first-person singular past historic)
abituàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abominare

abòmino (first-person singular present)
abominài (first-person singular past historic)
abominàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abradere

源自拉丁語 abrādere (“刮、擦、刮掉；磨损”)。

abràdo (first-person singular present)
abràsi (first-person singular past historic)
abràso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accampare

accàmpo (first-person singular present)
accampài (first-person singular past historic)
accampàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

campeggiare

顯得突出 [助動詞 avere]

Non le farà sì bella sepultura
la vipera che Melanesi accampa,
com’ avria fatto il gallo di Gallura

米兰人在他的盾牌上画着的
蝮蛇纹章不会替她造一座墓，
像加勒拉的雄鸡纹章造的那么美。

1310s，Dante Alighieri，“Canto VIII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]，行s 79–81; republished as La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]，第2ⁿᵈ revised版, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

將（難民等）安置在臨時營地中


accatastare

accatàsto (first-person singular present)
accatastài (first-person singular past historic)
accatastàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Ora si può accatastare un monte di attacchi sul avversario

现在你可以向对手发起一系列攻击


accelerare

借自拉丁語 accelerāre (“加快，加速”)，源自 ad (“朝，向”) + celerō (“加快”)。

accèlero (first-person singular present)
accelerài (first-person singular past historic)
acceleràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accompagnare

accompàgno (first-person singular present)
accompagnài (first-person singular past historic)
accompagnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accrescere

accrésco (first-person singular present)
accrébbi (first-person singular past historic)
accresciùto (past participle)
èssere
avére

使增長，使增加 [助動詞 avere]


addensare

源自拉丁語 addēnsāre。

addènso (first-person singular present)
addensài (first-person singular past historic)
addensàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addolcire

addolcìsco (first-person singular present)
addolcìi (first-person singular past historic)
addolcìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addomesticare

addomèstico (first-person singular present)
addomesticài (first-person singular past historic)
addomesticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


adirare

adìro (first-person singular present)
adirài (first-person singular past historic)
adiràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


adoperare

adòpero (first-person singular present)
adoperài (first-person singular past historic)
adoperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affliggere

借自拉丁語 afflīgere。對照法語 affliger、西班牙語 afligir、英語 afflict，以上均為借詞。

afflìggo (first-person singular present)
afflìssi (first-person singular past historic)
afflìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aggiungere

繼承自拉丁語 adiungere (“加上，加入”)。

aggiùngo (first-person singular present)
aggiùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
aggiùnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Perché aggiungi zucchero al mio tè?

為什麼你給我的茶加了糖？


aggravare

源自拉丁語 aggravāre (“增加或增添重量、使更重、压垮；使恶化或更危险、加剧；压迫、使有负担、使烦恼”)。

aggràvo (first-person singular present)
aggravài (first-person singular past historic)
aggravàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


agognare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *agōniāre，源自古希臘語 ἀγωνιάω (agōniáō，“奮鬥”)。

agógno (first-person singular present)
agognài (first-person singular past historic)
agognàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aiutare

源自拉丁語 adiūtāre。古語 aggiutare 在意大利語中代表"預期結果"。現代形式可能受到拉丁語或義大利其他語言(參見西西里語 ajutari)或其他羅曼語族(參見西班牙語 ayudar)的影響。

aiùto (first-person singular present)
aiutài (first-person singular past historic)
aiutàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alfabetizzare

alfabetìzzo (first-person singular present)
alfabetizzài (first-person singular past historic)
alfabetizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


allacciare

By surface analysis, a- + laccio + -are。對照那不勒斯語 allazzare。

allàccio (first-person singular present)
allacciài (first-person singular past historic)
allacciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


allagare

源自 al- + lago (“湖”) + -are。對照西西里語 allajari。

allàgo (first-person singular present)
allagài (first-person singular past historic)
allagàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


allegorizzare

源自拉丁語 allēgorizāre。By surface analysis, allegoria + -izzare。

allegorìzzo (first-person singular present)
allegorizzài (first-person singular past historic)
allegorizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lastricare

làstrico (first-person singular present)
lastricài (first-person singular past historic)
lastricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


analizzare

借自法語 analyser。By surface analysis, analisi + -izzare。

analìzzo (first-person singular present)
analizzài (first-person singular past historic)
analizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anestetizzare

anestetìzzo (first-person singular present)
anestetizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anestetizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annerire

源自 a- + nero + -ire。參見拉丁語 nigrēscō、法語 noircir、西班牙語 ennegrecer、羅馬尼亞語 înnegri。

annerìsco (first-person singular present)
annerìi (first-person singular past historic)
annerìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


annientare

anniènto (first-person singular present)
annientài (first-person singular past historic)
annientàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annoiare

可能借自古法語 enoiier，源自晚期拉丁語 inodiāre，基於拉丁語 odium (“仇恨”)。對照現代法語 ennuyer、西班牙語 enojar。

annòio (first-person singular present)
annoiài (first-person singular past historic)
annoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使厭煩，使厭倦，使感到無聊


annunziare

annùnzio (first-person singular present)
annunziài (first-person singular past historic)
annunziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lesinare

lèsino (first-person singular present)
lésino (first-person singular present)
lesinài (first-person singular past historic)
lesinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

lesinare nessuno sforzo


appagare

appàgo (first-person singular present)
appagài (first-person singular past historic)
appagàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


appassionare

appassióno (first-person singular present)
appassionài (first-person singular past historic)
appassionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使產生激情、熱情或濃厚興趣


apprezzare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 appretiāre，源自拉丁語 pretium。

apprèzzo (first-person singular present)
apprezzài (first-person singular past historic)
apprezzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


approfondire

approfondìsco (first-person singular present)
approfondìi (first-person singular past historic)
approfondìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

approfondire un buco


logorare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 lucrāre，繼承自拉丁語 lucrārī。和拉丁語借詞 lucrare 互為同源對似詞。

lógoro (first-person singular present)
logorài (first-person singular past historic)
logoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


armonizzare

armonìzzo (first-person singular present)
armonizzài (first-person singular past historic)
armonizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

協調，和諧 [助動詞 avere]


arrestare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *arrestāre，繼承自拉丁語 ad- + restō, restāre (“停留，留在後面”)。

arrèsto (first-person singular present)
arrestài (first-person singular past historic)
arrestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


arrestare

源自 a- + resta (“马车上放长矛的架”) + -are，前者源自動詞 restare (“停留”)。

把（長矛）放好（在架子上）


arrostire

源自 a- + *rost + -ire，詞根源自日耳曼語族；參見古法蘭克語 *rōstjan (“烤”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *raustijan (“烤”)，源自原始印歐語 *rews- (“爆裂，烤”)。對照西西里語 arrùstiri、加泰羅尼亞語 rostir、法語 rôtir。

arrostìsco (first-person singular present)
arrostìi (first-person singular past historic)
arrostìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assassinare

assassìno (first-person singular present)
assassinài (first-person singular past historic)
assassinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assicurare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *assēcūrāre。By surface analysis, a- + sicuro + -are。

assicùro (first-person singular present)
assicurài (first-person singular past historic)
assicuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assimilare

assìmilo (first-person singular present)
assimilài (first-person singular past historic)
assimilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


manifestare

源自拉丁語 manifēstāre (“展示，公开”)，派生自 manifēstus (“明显的，清楚的”)。

manifèsto (first-person singular present)
manifestài (first-person singular past historic)
manifestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


attendere

attèndo (first-person singular present)
attési (first-person singular past historic)
attéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Ogni istante attenderò / fino a quando, quando, quando / d'improvviso ti vedrò / sorridente accanto a me!

我会等待每一刻 / 直到当我，当我 / 突然间看到你 / 在我身边微笑！

1962，“Quando, Quando, Quando”, Mogol, Alberto Testa 作詞, Tony Renis 作曲:


attraversare

attravèrso (first-person singular present)
attraversài (first-person singular past historic)
attraversàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


masturbare

借自拉丁語 masturbārī。

mastùrbo (first-person singular present)
masturbài (first-person singular past historic)
masturbàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

幫……自慰、手淫、打手槍


attuare

源自中世紀拉丁語 āctuāre (“使發生”)，源自拉丁語 āctus, agō (“做，執行”) 的完成時被動分詞。

àttuo (first-person singular present)
attuài (first-person singular past historic)
attuàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avviare

avvìo (first-person singular present)
avviài (first-person singular past historic)
avviàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


minacciare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *mināciāre，源自拉丁語 minācia，源自 mināx (“威脅”)。By surface analysis, minaccia + -are。

minàccio (first-person singular present)
minacciài (first-person singular past historic)
minacciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


beffare

bèffo (first-person singular present)
beffài (first-person singular past historic)
beffàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


beffarsi

mi bèffo (first-person singular present)
mi beffài (first-person singular past historic)
beffàto (past participle)


bruciacchiare

bruciàcchio (first-person singular present)
bruciacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
bruciacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


nettare

源自 netto (“乾淨的”) + -are (第一動詞變位後綴)，或直接繼承自拉丁語 nitidāre。

nétto (first-person singular present)
nètto (first-person singular present)
nettài (first-person singular past historic)
nettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


canzonare

canzóno (first-person singular present)
canzonài (first-person singular past historic)
canzonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

prendere in giro

譏笑，嘲笑，開某人的玩笑

burlarsi di

譏笑，嘲笑，開某人的玩笑

譏笑，嘲笑，開某人的玩笑


obliterare

oblìtero (first-person singular present)
obliterài (first-person singular past historic)
obliteràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

蓋戳註銷（郵票、票券等）


occidentalizzare

源自 occidentale (“西方的”) + -izzare (“…化”)。

（使…）西洋化，西方化，歐化


occultare

occùlto (first-person singular present)
occultài (first-person singular past historic)
occultàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


offendere

offèndo (first-person singular present)
offési (first-person singular past historic)
offéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


oltrepassare

oltrepàsso (first-person singular present)
oltrepassài (first-person singular past historic)
oltrepassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


castrare

繼承自拉丁語 castrāre。

càstro (first-person singular present)
castrài (first-person singular past historic)
castràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


opprimere

源自拉丁語 opprimō。

opprìmo (first-person singular present)
opprèssi (first-person singular past historic)
opprèsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


centralizzare

centralìzzo (first-person singular present)
centralizzài (first-person singular past historic)
centralizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

集中（尤指權力、管理機構）


centrifugare

centrìfugo (first-person singular present)
centrifugài (first-person singular past historic)
centrifugàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


osservare

ossèrvo (first-person singular present)
osservài (first-person singular past historic)
osservàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

osservare il silenzio


chiudere

chiùdo (first-person singular present)
chiùsi (first-person singular past historic)
chiùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Non dimenticare di chiudere il gas prima di uscire.

chiudere a chiave


patrocinare

借自拉丁語 patrōcinārī (“保護”)。

patrocìno (first-person singular present)
patrocinài (first-person singular past historic)
patrocinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


circondare

源自拉丁語 circumdō。

circóndo (first-person singular present)
circondài (first-person singular past historic)
circondàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


circoscrivere

源自拉丁語 circumscrībere，源自 circum (“周圍，繞”) + scrībō (“寫”)（對比scrivere）。

circoscrìvo (first-person singular present)
circoscrìssi (first-person singular past historic)
circoscrìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在周围画一条线，标记某物的界限


circumnavigare

源自 circum- + navigare 或借自拉丁語 circumnāvigāre (“環航”)，源自 circum (“周圍，附近”) + nāvigō (“航行，行船”)。

circumnàvigo (first-person singular present)
circumnavigài (first-person singular past historic)
circumnavigàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


classificare

classìfico (first-person singular present)
classificài (first-person singular past historic)
classificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給（學生、考生、作業）打分


coagulare

借自拉丁語 coāgulāre。cagliare 的同源對似詞。

coàgulo (first-person singular present)
coagulài (first-person singular past historic)
coagulàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


codificare

源自 codice (“法典；法則；規則”) + -ficare，仿照法語 codifier。

codìfico (first-person singular present)
codificài (first-person singular past historic)
codificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

編纂（法典）；制定（規則）


perdonare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 perdōnāre。

perdóno (first-person singular present)
perdonài (first-person singular past historic)
perdonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Tu arrenditi a tutto, non giudicare chi sbaglia / perdona chi ti ha ferito, abbraccialo adesso / perché l’impresa più grande è perdonare se stesso.

2019，Simone Cristicchi （作曲作詞）, “Abbi cura di me”, in Abbi cura di me:


perire

繼承自拉丁語 perīre (“死亡；滅亡”)。

perìsco (first-person singular present)
perìi (first-person singular past historic)
perìto (past participle)
èssere
avére


collegare

繼承自拉丁語 colligāre。

collégo (first-person singular present)
collègo (first-person singular present)
collegài (first-person singular past historic)
collegàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


permettere

permétto (first-person singular present)
permìsi (first-person singular past historic)
permésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


perseguitare

perséguito (first-person singular present)
perseguitài (first-person singular past historic)
perseguitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


persuadere

源自拉丁語 persuādēre (“勸說”)。

persuàdo (first-person singular present)
persuàsi (first-person singular past historic)
persuàso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cominciare

comìncio (first-person singular present)
cominciài (first-person singular past historic)
cominciàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

è/ha cominciato bene


commiserare

commìsero (first-person singular present)
commiserài (first-person singular past historic)
commiseràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


comprovare

compròvo (first-person singular present)
comprovài (first-person singular past historic)
comprovàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


comunicare

comùnico (first-person singular present)
comunicài (first-person singular past historic)
comunicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pizzicare

pìzzico (first-person singular present)
pizzicài (first-person singular past historic)
pizzicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

辣得（嘴巴）難受，刺激得（眼睛）難受


concepire

源自舊形式 concepere，繼承自拉丁語 concipere。原過去分詞為 concetto（來自拉丁語 conceptus），後被 concepito 替代。

concepìsco (first-person singular present)
concepìi (first-person singular past historic)
concepìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


condannare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 condamnāre，繼承自拉丁語 condemnāre (“谴责、定罪、判刑”)，源自 con- + damnō (“抹黑、挑毛病、不赞成、拒绝；判处某人惩罚、宣布有罪、谴责、判刑、定罪”)，源自 damnum (“损害、伤害、损失”)。

condànno (first-person singular present)
condannài (first-person singular past historic)
condannàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


condensare

借自拉丁語 condēnsāre。

condènso (first-person singular present)
condensài (first-person singular past historic)
condensàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confederare

借自教會拉丁語 cōnfoederāre (“聯合成同盟”)，派生自拉丁語 foedus (“契約，協議”)。

confèdero (first-person singular present)
confederài (first-person singular past historic)
confederàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confermare

源自拉丁語 cōnfirmāre。

conférmo (first-person singular present)
confermài (first-person singular past historic)
confermàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confinare

confìno (first-person singular present)
confinài (first-person singular past historic)
confinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confutare

借自拉丁語 cōnfūtāre。

cònfuto (first-person singular present)
confutài (first-person singular past historic)
confutàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

詞典中有提到拉丁化的發音 confùto ，但並不推薦使用。


connettere

connétto (first-person singular present)
connètto (first-person singular present)
connettéi (first-person singular past historic)
connéssi (first-person singular past historic)
connèssi (first-person singular past historic)
connésso (past participle)
connèsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ragionare

有理智地思考 [助動詞 avere]


potere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 potēre，源自拉丁語 posse。

pòsso (first-person singular present)
potéi (first-person singular past historic)
potétti (first-person singular past historic)
potètti (first-person singular past historic)
potùto (past participle)
potrò
avére
èssere

當翻譯與這些義項有關的句子時，本詞可以省略：Lei lo può fare. (使用 potere) ― 她能做。 Sa nuotare. (使用 sapere) ― 她會游泳。 Lo vedo. (省略) ― 我能看見。


contestare

源自拉丁語 contestārī。

contèsto (first-person singular present)
contestài (first-person singular past historic)
contestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

protestare contro

對抗，挑戰，反對，抗議，抨擊

criticare

對抗，挑戰，反對，抗議，抨擊

opporsi

對抗，挑戰，反對，抗議，抨擊

sfidare

對抗，挑戰，反對，抗議，抨擊

對抗，挑戰，反對，抗議，抨擊


predare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *praedāre，繼承自拉丁語 praedārī。

prèdo (first-person singular present)
predài (first-person singular past historic)
predàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


continuare

contìnuo (first-person singular present)
continuài (first-person singular past historic)
continuàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere

繼續，恢復（原先停下了的動作）


predicare

借自拉丁語 praedicō。

prèdico (first-person singular present)
predicài (first-person singular past historic)
predicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

講道，佈道 [助動詞 avere]


contornare

contórno (first-person singular present)
contornài (first-person singular past historic)
contornàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prefabbricare

prefàbbrico (first-person singular present)
prefabbricài (first-person singular past historic)
prefabbricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

提前安排、準備（證據、文件、理由等）


contraddire

源自拉丁語 contradīcĕre。By surface analysis, contra- + dire。

contraddìco (first-person singular present)
contraddìssi (first-person singular past historic)
contraddétto (past participle)
contraddicévo
avére (auxiliary)


prendere

prèndo (first-person singular present)
prési (first-person singular past historic)
préso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


presagire

源自拉丁語 praesāgiō。

presagìsco (first-person singular present)
presagìi (first-person singular past historic)
presagìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


correggere

corrèggo (first-person singular present)
corrèssi (first-person singular past historic)
corrètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


procurare

源自晚期拉丁語 prōcūrāre (“管理，照看，照料”)，源自拉丁語 prāre (“代表；以……的利益”) + cūrō (“照料，照顧”)。

procùro (first-person singular present)
procurài (first-person singular past historic)
procuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


produrre

借自拉丁語 prōdūcere。

prodùco (first-person singular present)
prodùssi (first-person singular past historic)
prodótto (past participle)
producévo
avére (auxiliary)


corteggiare

cortéggio (first-person singular present)
corteggiài (first-person singular past historic)
corteggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


profetizzare

profetìzzo (first-person singular present)
profetizzài (first-person singular past historic)
profetizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

預言，預見 [助動詞 avere]


pronosticare

借自中世紀拉丁語 prŏgnōsticāre，源自 prognōsticus，源自古希臘語 προγνωστικός (prognōstikós，“预知”)，源自 προ- (pro-) + γνωστικός (gnōstikós，“了解的，善于了解的”)，源自 γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō，“学会认识、感知、标记、学习”)。

pronòstico (first-person singular present)
pronosticài (first-person singular past historic)
pronosticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

預知，預測，預報；預言；預示


cremare

源自拉丁語 cremāre，cremō的现在主动不定式。

crèmo (first-person singular present)
cremài (first-person singular past historic)
cremàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cucinare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 cocīnāre，繼承自拉丁語 coquīnāre。

cucìno (first-person singular present)
cucinài (first-person singular past historic)
cucinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


punire

源自拉丁語 pūnīre。

punìsco (first-person singular present)
punìi (first-person singular past historic)
punìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


purificare

借自拉丁語 pūrificāre (“淨化”)。

purìfico (first-person singular present)
purificài (first-person singular past historic)
purificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


quantificare

quantìfico (first-person singular present)
quantificài (first-person singular past historic)
quantificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decapitare

decàpito (first-person singular present)
decapitài (first-person singular past historic)
decapitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decorare

源自拉丁語 decorāre。

decòro (first-person singular present)
decorài (first-person singular past historic)
decoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rafforzare

raffòrzo (first-person singular present)
rafforzài (first-person singular past historic)
rafforzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raggirare

raggìro (first-person singular present)
raggirài (first-person singular past historic)
raggiràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raggruppare

raggrùppo (first-person singular present)
raggruppài (first-person singular past historic)
raggruppàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


delineare

源自拉丁語 dēlīneāre。

delìneo (first-person singular present)
delineài (first-person singular past historic)
delineàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

描出……的外形，勾勒出……的輪廓

擬定，草擬；提出……的綱要，針對……簡要地說


demilitarizzare

demilitarìzzo (first-person singular present)
demilitarizzài (first-person singular past historic)
demilitarizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

非軍事化，去軍事化，解除……的武裝


denigrare

denìgro (first-person singular present)
denigrài (first-person singular past historic)
denigràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rassicurare

rassicùro (first-person singular present)
rassicurài (first-person singular past historic)
rassicuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ratificare

借自中世紀拉丁語 ratificāre，源自拉丁語 ratus (“公认的、权威的；固定的、确定的”) + faciō (“使得”)。

ratìfico (first-person singular present)
ratificài (first-person singular past historic)
ratificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deridere

源自拉丁語 dērīdēre。

derìdo (first-person singular present)
derìsi (first-person singular past historic)
derìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


recitare

借自拉丁語 recitāre。

rècito (first-person singular present)
recitài (first-person singular past historic)
recitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deteriorare

源自晚期拉丁語 dēteriōrāre。

deterióro (first-person singular present)
deteriorài (first-person singular past historic)
deterioràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


recriminare

recrìmino (first-person singular present)
recriminài (first-person singular past historic)
recriminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


refrigerare

借自拉丁語 rēfrīgerāre (“冷卻”)。

refrìgero (first-person singular present)
refrigerài (first-person singular past historic)
refrigeràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


devastare

源自拉丁語 dēvastāre。

devàsto (first-person singular present)
devastài (first-person singular past historic)
devastàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riammettere

riammétto (first-person singular present)
riammìsi (first-person singular past historic)
riammésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riassorbire

riassòrbo (first-person singular present)
riassorbìsco (first-person singular present)
riassorbìi (first-person singular past historic)
riassorbìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


differire

借自拉丁語 differre，變位發生改變。

differìsco (first-person singular present)
differìi (first-person singular past historic)
differìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rieducare

rièduco (first-person singular present)
rieducài (first-person singular past historic)
rieducàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rieleggere

rielèggo (first-person singular present)
rielèssi (first-person singular past historic)
rielètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimboscare

rimbòsco (first-person singular present)
rimboscài (first-person singular past historic)
rimboscàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

再次植樹造林，使再次變為森林


disboscare

disbòsco (first-person singular present)
disboscài (first-person singular past historic)
disboscàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rinforzare

rinfòrzo (first-person singular present)
rinforzài (first-person singular past historic)
rinforzàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


disdegnare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *disdignāre，將拉丁語 dēdignārī (“蔑視”) 重塑，派生自 dignus (“值得的”)。

disdégno (first-person singular present)
disdegnài (first-person singular past historic)
disdegnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disegnare

diségno (first-person singular present)
disegnài (first-person singular past historic)
disegnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disertare

源自晚期拉丁語、通俗拉丁語 *dēsertāre，繼承自拉丁語 dēsertus，dēserō (“放弃，抛弃”) 的完成時被動分詞。

disèrto (first-person singular present)
disertài (first-person singular past historic)
disertàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

義項3通常帶助動詞 avere，有時候也用 essere。

使人口變稀少；使荒無人煙


disgregare

disgrègo (first-person singular present)
disgregài (first-person singular past historic)
disgregàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ripetere

ripèto (first-person singular present)
ripetéi (first-person singular past historic)
ripetùto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dislocare

dislòco (first-person singular present)
dislocài (first-person singular past historic)
dislocàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ripiegare

源自 ri- + piegare，參見拉丁語 replicō, replicāre。

ripiègo (first-person singular present)
ripiégo (first-person singular present)
ripiegài (first-person singular past historic)
ripiegàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disorganizzare

源自 dis- + organizzare；和皮埃蒙特語 disorganisé 同源。

disorganìzzo (first-person singular present)
disorganizzài (first-person singular past historic)
disorganizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

擾亂，破壞，瓦解，使混亂


riprovare

ripròvo (first-person singular present)
riprovài (first-person singular past historic)
riprovàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dissimulare

dissìmulo (first-person singular present)
dissimulài (first-person singular past historic)
dissimulàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dissipare

dìssipo (first-person singular present)
dissipài (first-person singular past historic)
dissipàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dissuadere

源自拉丁語 dissuādēre (“勸阻”)。

dissuàdo (first-person singular present)
dissuàsi (first-person singular past historic)
dissuàso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rispettare

rispètto (first-person singular present)
rispettài (first-person singular past historic)
rispettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


distillare

借自拉丁語 dēstīllāre (“蒸餾，滴流”)。

distìllo (first-person singular present)
distillài (first-person singular past historic)
distillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ritornare

ritórno (first-person singular present)
ritornài (first-person singular past historic)
ritornàto (past participle)
èssere
avére

ritornare in vita un morto


distruggere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *destrugere，繼承自古典拉丁語 dēstruō，源自 dē- + struō (“建築，修建”)。

distrùggo (first-person singular present)
distrùssi (first-person singular past historic)
distrùtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disubbidire

源自 dis- + ubbidire (“順從，服從”)。同源詞包括皮埃蒙特語 disubidì、法語 désobéir。

disubbidìsco (first-person singular present)
disubbidìi (first-person singular past historic)
disubbidìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ubbidire

不服從，不順從 [助動詞 avere]


divagare

借自拉丁語 dīvagārī。

divàgo (first-person singular present)
divagài (first-person singular past historic)
divagàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diversificare

源自 diverso + -ficare；與皮埃蒙特語 diversifiché 同源。

diversìfico (first-person singular present)
diversificài (first-person singular past historic)
diversificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

differire

不同，有差別 [助動詞 avere]

distinguersi

不同，有差別 [助動詞 avere]

assomigliarsi

不同，有差別 [助動詞 avere]


rubacchiare

rubàcchio (first-person singular present)
rubacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
rubacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


saccheggiare

sacchéggio (first-person singular present)
saccheggiài (first-person singular past historic)
saccheggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sacrificare

源自拉丁語 sacrificāre (“犧牲，獻祭”)，源自 sacer (“神聖的”) + faciō (“做”)。

sacrìfico (first-person singular present)
sacrificài (first-person singular past historic)
sacrificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


drammatizzare

drammatìzzo (first-person singular present)
drammatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
drammatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


echeggiare

echéggio (first-person singular present)
echeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
echeggiàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


salutare

繼承自拉丁語 salūtāre。

salùto (first-person singular present)
salutài (first-person singular past historic)
salutàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


edificare

源自拉丁語 aedificāre (“建造、竖立、建立；创造、构建”)，源自 aedēs (“建築物”)。

edìfico (first-person singular present)
edificài (first-person singular past historic)
edificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


educare

借自拉丁語 ēdūcāre。

èduco (first-person singular present)
educài (first-person singular past historic)
educàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

edùco 屬古舊或詩歌語發音。


sbarcare

sbàrco (first-person singular present)
sbarcài (first-person singular past historic)
sbarcàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使（人）從飛機或船隻上下來


sbiancare

sbiànco (first-person singular present)
sbiancài (first-person singular past historic)
sbiancàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使發白；使臉色等變得蒼白


sbottonare

sbottóno (first-person singular present)
sbottonài (first-person singular past historic)
sbottonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbriciolare

sbrìciolo (first-person singular present)
sbriciolài (first-person singular past historic)
sbriciolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbudellare

sbudèllo (first-person singular present)
sbudellài (first-person singular past historic)
sbudellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eliminare

源自拉丁語 ēlīmināre。

elìmino (first-person singular present)
eliminài (first-person singular past historic)
eliminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scandalizzare

scandalìzzo (first-person singular present)
scandalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
scandalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


emancipare

借自拉丁語 ēmancipāre。

emàncipo (first-person singular present)
emancipài (first-person singular past historic)
emancipàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


emendare

源自拉丁語 ēmendāre。

emèndo (first-person singular present)
emendài (first-person singular past historic)
emendàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

糾正，消除（文本的）缺陷

修改（土地）的構成，使其更具生產力


scardinare

scàrdino (first-person singular present)
scardinài (first-person singular past historic)
scardinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

破壞，毀壞；使崩潰、混亂


scassinare

scassìno (first-person singular present)
scassinài (first-person singular past historic)
scassinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

砸開，撬開，強行打開（保險櫃、鎖等）


emulsionare

emulsióno (first-person singular present)
emulsionài (first-person singular past historic)
emulsionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scegliere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *exēligere，繼承自拉丁語 ex (“出，從”) + ēligere。

scélgo (first-person singular present)
scélsi (first-person singular past historic)
scélto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


encomiare

encòmio (first-person singular present)
encomiài (first-person singular past historic)
encomiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

稱讚，表揚，嘉獎 (尤指正式而莊嚴地)


enfatizzare

enfatìzzo (first-person singular present)
enfatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
enfatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


enumerare

源自拉丁語 ēnumerāre。

enùmero (first-person singular present)
enumerài (first-person singular past historic)
enumeràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


enunciare

借自拉丁語 ēnūntiāre。

enùncio (first-person singular present)
enunciài (first-person singular past historic)
enunciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sciabordare

sciabórdo (first-person singular present)
sciabordài (first-person singular past historic)
sciabordàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ereditare

源自拉丁語 hērēditāre。

erèdito (first-person singular present)
ereditài (first-person singular past historic)
ereditàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scolorire

scolorìsco (first-person singular present)
scolorìi (first-person singular past historic)
scolorìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


erodere

借自拉丁語 ērōdere。

eródo (first-person singular present)
erósi (first-person singular past historic)
eróso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sconnettere

sconnétto (first-person singular present)
sconnètto (first-person singular present)
sconnettéi (first-person singular past historic)
sconnéssi (first-person singular past historic)
sconnèssi (first-person singular past historic)
sconnésso (past participle)
sconnèsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eruttare

源自拉丁語 ēructāre。

erùtto (first-person singular present)
eruttài (first-person singular past historic)
eruttàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ruttare

噯氣，打嗝 [助動詞 avere]

噴出（熔岩、灰燼、煙霧等）


scopare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 scōpāre (“撣走，掃走”)，繼承自拉丁語 scōpae (“掃帚”)。

scópo (first-person singular present)
scopài (first-person singular past historic)
scopàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esaltare

源自拉丁語 exaltāre。

esàlto (first-person singular present)
esaltài (first-person singular past historic)
esaltàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

增強某方面的性質、效力；促進


scorrere

scórro (first-person singular present)
scórsi (first-person singular past historic)
scórso (past participle)
èssere
avére

fluire

流動；淌；滑動 [助動詞 essere]

scivolare

流動；淌；滑動 [助動詞 essere]


esasperare

esàspero (first-person singular present)
esasperài (first-person singular past historic)
esasperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


escoriare

借自晚期拉丁語 excoriāre，源自拉丁語 ex- + corium。繼承詞 scuoiare 的同源對似詞。

escòrio (first-person singular present)
escoriài (first-person singular past historic)
escoriàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eseguire

源自拉丁語 exsequī，形式對照 seguire (“跟隨”)。

eseguìsco (first-person singular present)
eséguo (first-person singular present)
esèguo (first-person singular present)
eseguìi (first-person singular past historic)
eseguìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esemplificare

借自中世紀拉丁語 exemplificāre，源自拉丁語 exemplum (“例子”)。

esemplìfico (first-person singular present)
esemplificài (first-person singular past historic)
esemplificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esilarare

esìlaro (first-person singular present)
esilarài (first-person singular past historic)
esilaràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esitare

èsito (first-person singular present)
esitài (first-person singular past historic)
esitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scusare

繼承自拉丁語 excūsāre。

scùso (first-person singular present)
scusài (first-person singular past historic)
scusàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esortare

借自拉丁語 exhortārī。

esòrto (first-person singular present)
esortài (first-person singular past historic)
esortàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esplodere

esplòdo (first-person singular present)
esplòsi (first-person singular past historic)
esplòso (past participle)
èssere
avére


segregare

借自拉丁語 sēgregāre。

sègrego (first-person singular present)
segregài (first-person singular past historic)
segregàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


segregare

借自法語 ségréger，與詞源1有共同的源頭。


estendere

借自拉丁語 extendere，為繼承詞 stendere 的同源對似詞。

estèndo (first-person singular present)
estési (first-person singular past historic)
estéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


estirpare

借自拉丁語 exstirpāre (“连根拔起，根除；消灭，铲除”)。

estìrpo (first-person singular present)
estirpài (first-person singular past historic)
estirpàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


facilitare

facìlito (first-person singular present)
facilitài (first-person singular past historic)
facilitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


falsificare

借自晚期拉丁語 falsificāre (“使虚假、败坏、伪造”)，源自拉丁語 falsificus，源自 falsus (“虛假的”)。By surface analysis, falso + -ficare。

falsìfico (first-person singular present)
falsificài (first-person singular past historic)
falsificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


setacciare

setàccio (first-person singular present)
setacciài (first-person singular past historic)
setacciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgombrare

將 ingombrare (“阻礙”) 的前綴 in- 換成 s- (“出”)，義為“清除阻礙”。對照法語 décombrer (“清除瓦礫”)。

sgómbro (first-person singular present)
sgombrài (first-person singular past historic)
sgombràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fermentare

ferménto (first-person singular present)
fermentài (first-person singular past historic)
fermentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fertilizzare

fertilìzzo (first-person singular present)
fertilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
fertilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


slacciare

源自s- + laccio (“繫帶，束帶”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)；與皮埃蒙特語 slassé 同源。

slàccio (first-person singular present)
slacciài (first-person singular past historic)
slacciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

allacciare

解開，鬆開（服裝上綁緊的地方，如鞋帶、釦子）

解開，鬆開（服裝上綁緊的地方，如鞋帶、釦子）

slacciare le scarpe

slacciare un bottone


smarrire

借自古法語 esmarrir，源自 marir (“使沮丧，使悲伤”)，源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan。

smarrìsco (first-person singular present)
smarrìi (first-person singular past historic)
smarrìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


snaturare

源自s- (貶義前綴) + natura (“自然；本性”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

snatùro (first-person singular present)
snaturài (first-person singular past historic)
snaturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

扭曲本性（多指人類天生的本質）


snervare

snèrvo (first-person singular present)
snervài (first-person singular past historic)
snervàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使筋疲力盡，使無力，使衰弱，使虛弱


filtrare

fìltro (first-person singular present)
filtrài (first-person singular past historic)
filtràto (past participle)
avére
èssere


soddisfare

繼承自拉丁語 satisfacere。詞的第一部分 satis (“足夠的”) 不再能作獨立詞時，此動詞便根據意大利語前綴 so- 和 dis- 來構成，結構看起來像是從拉丁語 *sub-dis-facere 而來。借詞 satisfare 的同源對似詞。

soddisfàccio (first-person singular present)
soddìsfo (first-person singular present)
soddisféci (first-person singular past historic)
soddisfàtto (past participle)
soddisfacévo
soddìsfi
soddisfà
soddisfài
avére (auxiliary)

滿足，（使）滿意 [助動詞 avere]

履行，執行 [助動詞 avere]

（使）在性方面感到愉悅 [助動詞 avere]


soffocare

繼承自拉丁語 suffōcāre。

sòffoco (first-person singular present)
soffocài (first-person singular past historic)
soffocàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

reprimere

壓抑、壓制，不讓……自由表達

zittire

壓抑、壓制，不讓……自由表達

mettere a tacere

壓抑、壓制，不讓……自由表達

壓抑、壓制，不讓……自由表達


soggiogare

繼承自拉丁語 subiugāre。

soggiógo (first-person singular present)
soggiògo (first-person singular present)
soggiogài (first-person singular past historic)
soggiogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solennizzare

solennìzzo (first-person singular present)
solennizzài (first-person singular past historic)
solennizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fomentare

foménto (first-person singular present)
fomentài (first-person singular past historic)
fomentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fondare

源自拉丁語 fundāre。

fóndo (first-person singular present)
fondài (first-person singular past historic)
fondàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

avviare

建立，設立，創立，創辦，發起

costituire

建立，設立，創立，創辦，發起

建立，設立，創立，創辦，發起


fondere

繼承自拉丁語 fundere，繼承自原始意大利語 *hundō，源自原始印歐語 *ǵʰewd-。

fóndo (first-person singular present)
fùsi (first-person singular past historic)
fùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soppiantare

soppiànto (first-person singular present)
soppiantài (first-person singular past historic)
soppiantàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopraffare

sopraffàccio (first-person singular present)
soprafféci (first-person singular past historic)
sopraffàtto (past participle)
sopraffacévo
sopraffài
sopraffà'
avére (auxiliary)


sorridere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *subrīdĕre，繼承自拉丁語 subrīdēre。

sorrìdo (first-person singular present)
sorrìsi (first-person singular past historic)
sorrìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sorseggiare

sorséggio (first-person singular present)
sorseggiài (first-person singular past historic)
sorseggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sospettare

sospètto (first-person singular present)
sospettài (first-person singular past historic)
sospettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fortificare

fortìfico (first-person singular present)
fortificài (first-person singular past historic)
fortificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sottoesporre

sottoespóngo (first-person singular present)
sottoespósi (first-person singular past historic)
sottoespósto (past participle)
sottoespòsto (past participle)
sottoesponévo
avére (auxiliary)


sottoscrivere

sottoscrìvo (first-person singular present)
sottoscrìssi (first-person singular past historic)
sottoscrìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


frammentare

framménto (first-person singular present)
frammentài (first-person singular past historic)
frammentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovraffaticare

sovraffatìco (first-person singular present)
sovraffaticài (first-person singular past historic)
sovraffaticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovvenzionare

sovvenzióno (first-person singular present)
sovvenzionài (first-person singular past historic)
sovvenzionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovvertire

源自拉丁語 subvertō。

sovvèrto (first-person singular present)
sovvertìi (first-person singular past historic)
sovvertìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaccare

源自古倫巴底語 *spahhan (“劈开，使裂开”)。

spàcco (first-person singular present)
spaccài (first-person singular past historic)
spaccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sparpagliare

sparpàglio (first-person singular present)
sparpagliài (first-person singular past historic)
sparpagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


friggere

繼承自拉丁語 frīgere，源自原始印歐語 *bʰer-。

frìggo (first-person singular present)
frìssi (first-person singular past historic)
frìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaventare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *expaventāre，派生自古典拉丁語 expaveō 的現在分詞。對照西班牙語、葡萄牙語、奧克語和加泰羅尼亞語 espantar、加泰羅尼亞語和奧克語 espaventar；法語 épouvanter；西西里語 scantari；亦參見羅馬尼亞語 înspăimânta。

spavènto (first-person singular present)
spaventài (first-person singular past historic)
spaventàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


specificare

源自通俗拉丁語 specificāre，源自 specificus (“具体的，特定的”)，源自拉丁語 speciēs (“种类，品质，物种”)。

specìfico (first-person singular present)
specificài (first-person singular past historic)
specificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spendere

spèndo (first-person singular present)
spési (first-person singular past historic)
spéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fuggire

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *fugīre，繼承自拉丁語 fugere，繼承自原始意大利語 *fugiō，最终源自原始印歐語 *bʰewg-。同源詞包括西西里語 fùjiri。

fùggo (first-person singular present)
fuggìi (first-person singular past historic)
fuggìto (past participle)
èssere
avére

scappare

逃跑，逃走 [助動詞 essere]


fulminare

fùlmino (first-person singular present)
fulminài (first-person singular past historic)
fulminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


spidocchiare

spidòcchio (first-person singular present)
spidocchiài (first-person singular past historic)
spidocchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spifferare

spìffero (first-person singular present)
spifferài (first-person singular past historic)
spifferàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

公開、坦率、毫無顧忌地說


fustigare

源自拉丁語 fūstīgāre。

fùstigo (first-person singular present)
fustigài (first-person singular past historic)
fustigàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


srotolare

sròtolo (first-person singular present)
srotolài (first-person singular past historic)
srotolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


stabilizzare

stabilìzzo (first-person singular present)
stabilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
stabilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sterminare

stèrmino (first-person singular present)
sterminài (first-person singular past historic)
sterminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


giudicare

繼承自拉丁語 jūdicāre、iūdicāre (“作出判断”)。

giùdico (first-person singular present)
giudicài (first-person singular past historic)
giudicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


giuntare

源自 giunto + -are，源自拉丁語 iūnctus，giungere 的過去分詞，源自拉丁語 iungō。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 juntar、弗留利語 zontâ。

giùnto (first-person singular present)
giuntài (first-person singular past historic)
giuntàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


subire

借自拉丁語 subīre (“接近”)（16世紀），受法語 subir 的影響。

subìsco (first-person singular present)
subìi (first-person singular past historic)
subìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sviluppare

源自 s- + viluppo (“糾結，纏結”) + -are。對照皮埃蒙特語 svilupé。

svilùppo (first-person singular present)
sviluppài (first-person singular past historic)
sviluppàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tabulare

借自晚期拉丁語 tabulāre。

tàbulo (first-person singular present)
tabulài (first-person singular past historic)
tabulàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ibridare

ìbrido (first-person singular present)
ibridài (first-person singular past historic)
ibridàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


idealizzare

源自 ideale + -izzare。對比加泰羅尼亞語 idealitzar；皮埃蒙特語 idealisé；法語 idéaliser；葡萄牙語、加利西亞語和西班牙語 idealizar；羅馬尼亞語 idealiza。

idealìzzo (first-person singular present)
idealizzài (first-person singular past historic)
idealizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


identificare

identìfico (first-person singular present)
identificài (first-person singular past historic)
identificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


idoleggiare

idoléggio (first-person singular present)
idoleggiài (first-person singular past historic)
idoleggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用符號或圖像來表示（抽象概念）


telefonare

telèfono (first-person singular present)
telefonài (first-person singular past historic)
telefonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


illudere

源自拉丁語 illūdō。

illùdo (first-person singular present)
illùsi (first-person singular past historic)
illùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


imbiancare

imbiànco (first-person singular present)
imbiancài (first-person singular past historic)
imbiancàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


impaccare

impàcco (first-person singular present)
impaccài (first-person singular past historic)
impaccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impedire

繼承自拉丁語 impedīre。

impedìsco (first-person singular present)
impedìi (first-person singular past historic)
impedìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impiegare

繼承自拉丁語 implicāre。借詞 implicare 的同源對似詞。

impiègo (first-person singular present)
impiégo (first-person singular present)
impiegài (first-person singular past historic)
impiegàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Il treno impiega due ore.


trascinare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *traxīnāre，源自 *tragīnāre，源自 *tragere，繼承自古典拉丁語 trahere。對照法語 traîner、西班牙語 trajinar。參見同源對似詞 trainare。

trascìno (first-person singular present)
trascinài (first-person singular past historic)
trascinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

trasportare

把不願行動的人強行拖走、拉走

把不願行動的人強行拖走、拉走


travisare

travìso (first-person singular present)
travisài (first-person singular past historic)
travisàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

歪曲（事實、意思、歷史等）


inculcare

incùlco (first-person singular present)
inculcài (first-person singular past historic)
inculcàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


indagare

源自拉丁語 indāgāre。

indàgo (first-person singular present)
indagài (first-person singular past historic)
indagàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

investigare

調查，詢問，打聽 [接 su ‘對……’] [助動詞 avere]


indebolire

indebolìsco (first-person singular present)
indebolìi (first-person singular past historic)
indebolìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


turbare

借自拉丁語 turbāre。

tùrbo (first-person singular present)
turbài (first-person singular past historic)
turbàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

打擾，困擾，給……帶來麻煩


indorare

indòro (first-person singular present)
indorài (first-person singular past historic)
indoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

indorare la pillola

把食物浸在蛋液裡，或塗上蛋黃，然後炸


indossare

indòsso (first-person singular present)
indossài (first-person singular past historic)
indossàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tutelare

tutèlo (first-person singular present)
tutelài (first-person singular past historic)
tutelàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ubbidire

繼承自拉丁語 oboedīre。

ubbidìsco (first-person singular present)
ubbidìi (first-person singular past historic)
ubbidìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


infestare

源自拉丁語 īnfestāre。

infèsto (first-person singular present)
infestài (first-person singular past historic)
infestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


infiammare

源自拉丁語 īnflammāre。

infiàmmo (first-person singular present)
infiammài (first-person singular past historic)
infiammàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


infiltrare

infìltro (first-person singular present)
infiltrài (first-person singular past historic)
infiltràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

滲透，滲入 [接 in ‘進入’]


influenzare

influènzo (first-person singular present)
influenzài (first-person singular past historic)
influenzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

influire su

影響，左右，對……起作用

影響，左右，對……起作用


ingoiare

不確定。可能源自拉丁語 ingluviāre，源自 ingluviēs。

ingóio (first-person singular present)
ingòio (first-person singular present)
ingoiài (first-person singular past historic)
ingoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ingombrare

有兩種可能：
* 源自古法語，與現代法語 encombrer (“阻塞”) 同源。
* 或源自 ingombro (“阻塞，堵塞”) + -are。

ingómbro (first-person singular present)
ingombrài (first-person singular past historic)
ingombràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ingrassare

源自 in- + grasso + -are 對照法語 engraisser、達爾馬提亞語 engrassur、西班牙語 engrasar、羅馬尼亞語 îngrășa。

ingràsso (first-person singular present)
ingrassài (first-person singular past historic)
ingrassàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

prendere peso

變胖，增重 [助動詞 essere]

dimagrire

變胖，增重 [助動詞 essere]


urlare

異化自拉丁語 ululāre (“嚎”)，最终源自一原始印歐語擬聲疊詞詞根。

ùrlo (first-person singular present)
urlài (first-person singular past historic)
urlàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


utilizzare

utilìzzo (first-person singular present)
utilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
utilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vaccinare

vaccìno (first-person singular present)
vaccinài (first-person singular past historic)
vaccinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


insediare

insèdio (first-person singular present)
insediài (first-person singular past historic)
insediàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vagliare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *valliāre，繼承自拉丁語 vallus，源自原始印歐語 *wal- (“棍棒，木桩”)。

vàglio (first-person singular present)
vagliài (first-person singular past historic)
vagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


intersecare

intèrseco (first-person singular present)
intersecài (first-person singular past historic)
intersecàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


intimidire

源自 in- + timido + -ire。對照倫巴底語 intimidì、中世紀拉丁語 intimidāre。

intimidìsco (first-person singular present)
intimidìi (first-person singular past historic)
intimidìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


invadere

源自拉丁語 invādere。

invàdo (first-person singular present)
invàsi (first-person singular past historic)
invàso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

（動植物、人）大量湧入；（不好的事物）蔓延

使洋溢；使內心充滿著（情緒、情感）

干涉不屬於自己責任的事情


invalidare

invàlido (first-person singular present)
invalidài (first-person singular past historic)
invalidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


investigare

invèstigo (first-person singular present)
investigài (first-person singular past historic)
investigàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

indagare

檢查，調查 [助動詞 avere]

檢查，調查 [助動詞 avere]


investire

invèsto (first-person singular present)
investìi (first-person singular past historic)
investìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)

impiegare

投資（投入金錢、時間或精力於某事物並從事相關工作）

insediare

授予（正式賦予某人權力或權威）

insignire

授予（正式賦予某人權力或權威）

投資（投入金錢、時間或精力於某事物並從事相關工作）

investire denaro

授予（正式賦予某人權力或權威）

investire un pedone

Un automobile l'ha investito.


inviare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 inviāre，繼承自拉丁語 via (“道路”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 enviar、法語 envoyer。

invìo (first-person singular present)
inviài (first-person singular past historic)
inviàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


invigorire

invigorìsco (first-person singular present)
invigorìi (first-person singular past historic)
invigorìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


ionizzare

ionìzzo (first-person singular present)
ionizzài (first-person singular past historic)
ionizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

（使）電離 [助動詞 avere]


vociferare

借自拉丁語 vōciferārī。

vocìfero (first-person singular present)
vociferài (first-person singular past historic)
vociferàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


volere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 volēre，繼承自拉丁語 velle。

vòglio (first-person singular present)
vòlli (first-person singular past historic)
volùto (past participle)
vorrò
vògli
avére (auxiliary)

與 dovere 類似，動詞本身的助動詞是 avere，但它根據以下動詞的助動詞而變化，例如：


istituzionalizzare

istituzionalìzzo (first-person singular present)
istituzionalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
istituzionalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


istupidire

istupidìsco (first-person singular present)
istupidìi (first-person singular past historic)
istupidìto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使震驚，使驚呆，使暫時糊塗


vuotare

vuòto (first-person singular present)
vuotài (first-person singular past historic)
vuotàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


xerocopiare

xerocòpio (first-person singular present)
xerocopiài (first-person singular past historic)
xerocopiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lacerare

源自拉丁語 lacerāre。

làcero (first-person singular present)
lacerài (first-person singular past historic)
laceràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


acquistare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *acquīsītāre，繼承自拉丁語 acquīsītus，最終繼承自拉丁語 adquīrere。

acquìsto (first-person singular present)
acquistài (first-person singular past historic)
acquistàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sdegnare

sdégno (first-person singular present)
sdegnài (first-person singular past historic)
sdegnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elettrolizzare

elettrolìzzo (first-person singular present)
elettrolizzài (first-person singular past historic)
elettrolizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addentare

addènto (first-person singular present)
addentài (first-person singular past historic)
addentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammendare

源自拉丁語 ēmendāre (“改正”)，更改了前綴。對照法語 amender (“改正”)。

ammèndo (first-person singular present)
ammendài (first-person singular past historic)
ammendàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammogliare

a- (“向”) + moglie (“妻子”) + -are (第一人稱動詞後綴)

ammóglio (first-person singular present)
ammogliài (first-person singular past historic)
ammogliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

[ämmo̞ʎˈʎäːr̺e̞]


baciare

源自 basciare，繼承自拉丁語 bāsiāre (“親吻”)。

bàcio (first-person singular present)
baciài (first-person singular past historic)
baciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bacare

bàco (first-person singular present)
bacài (first-person singular past historic)
bacàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


basare

源自 base (“基礎”) + -are。對照弗留利語 basâ。

bàso (first-person singular present)
basài (first-person singular past historic)
basàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bisellare

bisèllo (first-person singular present)
bisellài (first-person singular past historic)
bisellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

斜切，去角，把…切成斜面


sbilanciare

sbilàncio (first-person singular present)
sbilanciài (first-person singular past historic)
sbilanciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


buttare

源自古法語 bouter (“擊打”)，源自日耳曼語族。


celare

源自拉丁語 cēlāre。

cèlo (first-person singular present)
celài (first-person singular past historic)
celàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accennare

源自 a- + cennare，後者繼承自早期中世紀拉丁語 cinnāre (“眨眼”)。

accénno (first-person singular present)
accennài (first-person singular past historic)
accennàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

accennò un sorriso


orecchiare

orécchio (first-person singular present)
orecchiài (first-person singular past historic)
orecchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


chiavare

chiàvo (first-person singular present)
chiavài (first-person singular past historic)
chiavàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


chiavare

源自晚期拉丁語 clāvāre，clāvō的現在主動不定式，源自拉丁語 clāvus。對比法語 clouer。


accerchiare

accérchio (first-person singular present)
accerchiài (first-person singular past historic)
accerchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raggiare

繼承自拉丁語 radiāre。借詞radiare 的同源對似詞。

ràggio (first-person singular present)
raggiài (first-person singular past historic)
raggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rosolare

可能源自古倫巴底語 rosa (“酥皮”)，受 rosa (“粉色”) 的影響。

ròsolo (first-person singular present)
rosolài (first-person singular past historic)
rosolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


apprestare

apprèsto (first-person singular present)
apprestài (first-person singular past historic)
apprestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addestrare

addèstro (first-person singular present)
addestrài (first-person singular past historic)
addestràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


allenare

源自a- (“向”) + lena (“能量，精力”) + -are (第一人稱動詞後綴)。

alléno (first-person singular present)
allèno (first-person singular present)
allenài (first-person singular past historic)
allenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cementare

ceménto (first-person singular present)
cementài (first-person singular past historic)
cementàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


asfaltare

asfàlto (first-person singular present)
asfaltài (first-person singular past historic)
asfaltàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annegare

早期作 *annecàre，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *adnecāre (“淹死”)，派生自 necō (“殺死”)。對照西西里語 annijari、西班牙語 anegar、羅馬尼亞語 îneca、法語 noyer。

annégo (first-person singular present)
annègo (first-person singular present)
annegài (first-person singular past historic)
annegàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


annegare

annégo (first-person singular present)
annègo (first-person singular present)
ànnego (first-person singular present)
annegài (first-person singular past historic)
annegàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，古舊) abnegare的另一種寫法


assomigliare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *(as)similiāre，源自拉丁語 similis (“相似的”)。By surface analysis, a- + somigliare。assimilare和assembrare 的同源對似詞。

assomìglio (first-person singular present)
assomigliài (first-person singular past historic)
assomigliàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


somigliare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *similiāre，派生自拉丁語 similis (“相似的”)。

somìglio (first-person singular present)
somigliài (first-person singular past historic)
somigliàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


costumare

costùmo (first-person singular present)
costumài (first-person singular past historic)
costumàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

frequentare

時常出入於 [接 a ‘地點’] [助動詞 avere]

有……的習慣，習慣於 [接 不定式]


ammaccare

源自拉丁語 maccare (“淤青，碰撞，擊打”)，來源未知，可能是擬聲詞。但也對比 marculus (“小錘”)、massa (“大”)，其影響了葡萄牙語 amassar (“揉，捏，壓”)。

ammàcco (first-person singular present)
ammaccài (first-person singular past historic)
ammaccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trivializzare

trivialìzzo (first-person singular present)
trivializzài (first-person singular past historic)
trivializzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


schermire

schermìsco (first-person singular present)
schermìi (first-person singular past historic)
schermìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


clonare

源自 clone (“複製品”) + -are (“動詞後綴”)。

clóno (first-person singular present)
clonài (first-person singular past historic)
clonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


obliare

借自法語 oublier (“忘記”)。

oblìo (first-person singular present)
obliài (first-person singular past historic)
obliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pelare

源自pelo或源自拉丁語 pilāre，pilō (“拔毛”)的現在主動不定式。


fluorurare

fluorùro (first-person singular present)
fluorurài (first-person singular past historic)
fluoruràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cagare

cacare的另一種寫法


cacare

源自拉丁語 cacāre，cacō的現在主動不定式，源自原始印歐語詞根 *kakka-。

càco (first-person singular present)
cacài (first-person singular past historic)
cacàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


mitigare

源自拉丁語 mītigāre，mītigō的现在主动不定式。


rendere

源自通俗拉丁語 *rendere，源自拉丁語 reddere，reddō的現在主動不定式。

rèndo (first-person singular present)
rési (first-person singular past historic)
réso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ricercare

ricérco (first-person singular present)
ricercài (first-person singular past historic)
ricercàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


salare

sàlo (first-person singular present)
salài (first-person singular past historic)
salàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sanare

源自拉丁語 sanāre，sānō的現在主動不定式。

sàno (first-person singular present)
sanài (first-person singular past historic)
sanàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


studiare

stùdio (first-person singular present)
studiài (first-person singular past historic)
studiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sussurrare

源自拉丁語 susurrāre，susurrō (“喃喃”)的現在主動不定式。

sussùrro (first-person singular present)
sussurrài (first-person singular past historic)
sussurràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bisbigliare

bisbìglio (first-person singular present)
bisbigliài (first-person singular past historic)
bisbigliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

mormorare

誹謗，說壞話 [助動詞 avere]

vociferare

誹謗，說壞話 [助動詞 avere]

誹謗，說壞話 [助動詞 avere]


tardare

源自拉丁語 tardāre，tardō (“延遲”)的現在主動不定式。

tàrdo (first-person singular present)
tardài (first-person singular past historic)
tardàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


salariare

salàrio (first-person singular present)
salariài (first-person singular past historic)
salariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


frustare

派生自frusta，源自拉丁語 fūstis (“有節的棍棒”)。等同於frusta (“鞭”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

frùsto (first-person singular present)
frustài (first-person singular past historic)
frustàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


usare

源自拉丁語 usus，uti、中世紀拉丁語 usāre的分詞形。

ùso (first-person singular present)
usài (first-person singular past historic)
usàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)

習慣做某事 (+ 不定式)


velare

源自拉丁語 vēlāre，vēlō (“覆蓋，包裹，隱藏，掩蓋”)的現在主動不定式。

vélo (first-person singular present)
velài (first-person singular past historic)
velàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


verificare

源自拉丁語 vērificō, vērificāre (“檢驗，驗證”)。

verìfico (first-person singular present)
verificài (first-person singular past historic)
verificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vietare

源自拉丁語 vetāre，vetō的現在主動不定式。

vièto (first-person singular present)
viéto (first-person singular present)
vietài (first-person singular past historic)
vietàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vigilare

vìgilo (first-person singular present)
vigilài (first-person singular past historic)
vigilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


voltare

源自通俗拉丁語 *voltāre，源自volūtāre，volūtō的現在主動不定式。

vòlto (first-person singular present)
voltài (first-person singular past historic)
voltàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

curvare

（一般 + a 或 verso）轉向

svoltare

（一般 + a 或 verso）轉向

sterzare

（一般 + a 或 verso）轉向

virare

（一般 + a 或 verso）轉向

sorpassare

（一般 + a 或 verso）轉向

voltare una moneta

voltare la frittata

voltare la chiave nella toppa


votare

源自通俗拉丁語 *vōtāre，源自拉丁語 vōtum，源自voveō。對比西班牙語 votar、葡萄牙語 votar、法語 vouer。

vóto (first-person singular present)
votài (first-person singular past historic)
votàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eleggere

源自拉丁語 ēligere，ēligō的現在主動不定式。

elèggo (first-person singular present)
elèssi (first-person singular past historic)
elètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

eleggere il proprio domicilio a Milano


bullonare

bullóno (first-person singular present)
bullonài (first-person singular past historic)
bullonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


misurare

源自晚期拉丁語 mēnsūrāre，mēnsūrō的現在主動不定式，源自拉丁語 mēnsūra。

misùro (first-person singular present)
misurài (first-person singular past historic)
misuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Il metodo per misurare il successo delle politiche sulla droga è sbagliato.

估量藥品管控政策成果的方法有缺陷。


mallevare

源自拉丁語 manum (“手”) + levāre (“舉起”)。對照manlevare。

mallèvo (first-person singular present)
mallevài (first-person singular past historic)
mallevàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


manducare

繼承自拉丁語 mandūcāre (“嚼，〈口〉吃”)。mangiare、manicare和manucare 的同源對似詞。

mandùco (first-person singular present)
manducài (first-person singular past historic)
manducàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

mangiare

(及物，棄用，現多為幽默) 吃

manicare

(及物，棄用，現多為幽默) 吃

manucare

(及物，棄用，現多為幽默) 吃

(及物，棄用，現多為幽默) 吃


sellare

sèllo (first-person singular present)
sellài (first-person singular past historic)
sellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


filmare

fìlmo (first-person singular present)
filmài (first-person singular past historic)
filmàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ricattare

源自通俗拉丁語 *recaptare，源自re- + captāre。對比riscattare (“交贖金”)。

ricàtto (first-person singular present)
ricattài (first-person singular past historic)
ricattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


brevettare

brevétto (first-person singular present)
brevettài (first-person singular past historic)
brevettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bitumare

bitùmo (first-person singular present)
bitumài (first-person singular past historic)
bitumàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


astrologare

astròlogo (first-person singular present)
astrologài (first-person singular past historic)
astrologàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

strologare

絞盡腦汁 [助動詞 avere]

strologare

思考，弄清楚，嘗試解決（疑問、困難、神秘等）

思考，弄清楚，嘗試解決（疑問、困難、神秘等）


nitrificare

nitrìfico (first-person singular present)
nitrificài (first-person singular past historic)
nitrificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


denitrificare

denitrìfico (first-person singular present)
denitrificài (first-person singular past historic)
denitrificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


indignare

indìgno (first-person singular present)
indignài (first-person singular past historic)
indignàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pingere

pìngo (first-person singular present)
pìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
pìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


auscultare

借自拉丁語 auscultō, auscultāre。繼承詞ascoltare 的同源對似詞。

auscùlto (first-person singular present)
auscultài (first-person singular past historic)
auscultàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rischiare

rìschio (first-person singular present)
rischiài (first-person singular past historic)
rischiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


arborare

àrboro (first-person singular present)
arborài (first-person singular past historic)
arboràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alberare

àlbero (first-person singular present)
alberài (first-person singular past historic)
alberàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cogitare

借自拉丁語 cōgitāre，cōgitō的現在主動不定式。对比較老的coitare。


patinare

pàtino (first-person singular present)
patinài (first-person singular past historic)
patinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

塗，上（漿、釉、塗料等）


promettere

prométto (first-person singular present)
promìsi (first-person singular past historic)
promésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


argentare

argènto (first-person singular present)
argentài (first-person singular past historic)
argentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sarchiare

源自sarchio 或源自通俗拉丁語 *sarclāre，源自晚期拉丁語 sarculāre，源自拉丁語 sarculum。对比法語 sarcler、西班牙語、葡萄牙語 sachar、羅曼什語 zerclar、阿羅馬尼亞語 sãrcljedz, sãrcljari。

sàrchio (first-person singular present)
sarchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sarchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


nitratare

nitràto (first-person singular present)
nitratài (first-person singular past historic)
nitratàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disfare

源自dis- + fare。对比加泰羅尼亞語 desfer、法語 défaire、葡萄牙語 desfazer、羅馬尼亞語 desface、西班牙語 deshacer。

disfàccio (first-person singular present)
dìsfo (first-person singular present)
disféci (first-person singular past historic)
disfàtto (past participle)
disfacévo
dìsfi
disfà
disfài
avére (auxiliary)


dragare

dràgo (first-person singular present)
dragài (first-person singular past historic)
dragàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammaestrare

ammaèstro (first-person singular present)
ammaéstro (first-person singular present)
ammaestrài (first-person singular past historic)
ammaestràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


debellare

源自拉丁語 dēbellō。

debèllo (first-person singular present)
debellài (first-person singular past historic)
debellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sedare

sèdo (first-person singular present)
sedài (first-person singular past historic)
sedàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


frenare

fréno (first-person singular present)
frèno (first-person singular present)
frenài (first-person singular past historic)
frenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


degnare

源自通俗拉丁語 *dignāre，源自拉丁語 dīgnārī，dīgnō的現在主動不定式。对比法語 daigner。

dégno (first-person singular present)
degnài (first-person singular past historic)
degnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)

degnare qualcuno di una risposta


dissociare

源自拉丁語 dissociō。

dissòcio (first-person singular present)
dissociài (first-person singular past historic)
dissociàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

聲明不支持，表示與……無關


rapare

ràpo (first-person singular present)
rapài (first-person singular past historic)
rapàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raspare

源自通俗拉丁語 *raspāre，源自日耳曼語族，源自古法蘭克語 *hraspōn，源自原始日耳曼語 *hraspōną (“刮，擦，削”)，派生自 *hrespaną (“撕裂”)。

ràspo (first-person singular present)
raspài (first-person singular past historic)
raspàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decollare

decòllo (first-person singular present)
decollài (first-person singular past historic)
decollàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rodere

繼承自拉丁語 rōdere，源自原始印歐語 *rōd-，*reh₁d- (“咬，齧；刮，擦”) 的 o-階縮約形式。

ródo (first-person singular present)
rósi (first-person singular past historic)
róso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

consumare

激怒； 發怒 [助動詞 avere]

limare

激怒； 發怒 [助動詞 avere]

激怒； 發怒 [助動詞 avere]

lo rodeva la gelosia

gli rode non essere stato invitato

他因為沒被邀請，感到很生氣


rosicchiare

源自通俗拉丁語 *rōsiclāre < *rōsiculāre，源自*rōsicāre（參見rosicare），源自拉丁語 rōdō。

rosìcchio (first-person singular present)
rosicchiài (first-person singular past historic)
rosicchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rosicare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *rōsicāre，基於拉丁語 rōdere，與rodere有關。对比加泰羅尼亞語和奧克語 rosegar。


sgranocchiare

sgranòcchio (first-person singular present)
sgranocchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sgranocchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，非正式) 啃，咬，嚼


limare

源自拉丁語 limāre，limō 的現在主動不定式。

lìmo (first-person singular present)
limài (first-person singular past historic)
limàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rodare

ròdo (first-person singular present)
rodài (first-person singular past historic)
rodàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

基本上用不定式和過去分詞形式。


idrogenare

idrògeno (first-person singular present)
idrogenài (first-person singular past historic)
idrogenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


panare

pàno (first-person singular present)
panài (first-person singular past historic)
panàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


magnare

來自拉丁語 mandūcāre。

màgno (first-person singular present)
magnài (first-person singular past historic)
magnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


invogliare

invòglio (first-person singular present)
invogliài (first-person singular past historic)
invogliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contrattaccare

contrattàcco (first-person singular present)
contrattaccài (first-person singular past historic)
contrattaccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


iettare

gettare (“扔，投，擲”)的中南部方言變體，源自拉丁語 iactāre，原先指的是擲骰子。

iètto (first-person singular present)
iétto (first-person singular present)
iettài (first-person singular past historic)
iettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accidere

accìdo (first-person singular present)
accìsi (first-person singular past historic)
accìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


maritare

繼承自拉丁語 marītāre，marītō 的現在主動不定式，源自 marītus (“丈夫”)。

marìto (first-person singular present)
maritài (first-person singular past historic)
maritàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


commissionare

commissióno (first-person singular present)
commissionài (first-person singular past historic)
commissionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


immiserire

immiserìsco (first-person singular present)
immiserìi (first-person singular past historic)
immiserìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


riseminare

risémino (first-person singular present)
riseminài (first-person singular past historic)
riseminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


risommare

risómmo (first-person singular present)
risommài (first-person singular past historic)
risommàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimestare

rimésto (first-person singular present)
rimèsto (first-person singular present)
rimestài (first-person singular past historic)
rimestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

再攪拌，再混合 [助動詞 avere]


incamerare

incàmero (first-person singular present)
incamerài (first-person singular past historic)
incameràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


marimettere

marimétto (first-person singular present)
marimìsi (first-person singular past historic)
marimésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reimmettere

reimmétto (first-person singular present)
reimmìsi (first-person singular past historic)
reimmésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spelare

spélo (first-person singular present)
spelài (first-person singular past historic)
spelàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


attingere

attìngo (first-person singular present)
attìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
attìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

抽取（液體，尤指用泵或井）


portendere

源自拉丁語 portendere (“指出，表明；預言，預示”)。

portèndo (first-person singular present)
portési (first-person singular past historic)
portéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面，古舊) 預知，預言，顯示徵兆


vaticinare

源自拉丁語 vāticinor (“預言”)。

vaticìno (first-person singular present)
vatìcino (first-person singular present)
vaticinài (first-person singular past historic)
vaticinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trucidare

源自拉丁語 trucīdō。

trùcido (first-person singular present)
trucìdo (first-person singular present)
trucidài (first-person singular past historic)
trucidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


storcere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *extorcere，最終源自繼承自拉丁語 torquēre。為拉丁語借詞 estorcere 的同源對似詞。

stòrco (first-person singular present)
stòrsi (first-person singular past historic)
stòrto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

扭，彎，旋轉（手指、指甲等）

扭傷，脫臼（腳、手腕等）


surrogare

借自拉丁語 surrogāre，subrogāre 的替代形式，subrogō 的現在時主動不定式。和法語 subroger、西班牙語 subrogar 同源。

surrògo (first-person singular present)
sùrrogo (first-person singular present)
surrogài (first-person singular past historic)
surrogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

surrogare lo zucchero con l'aspartame

surrogare l'aspartame allo zucchero


dilapidare

借自拉丁語 dīlapidō (“使像石頭一樣散落”)，源自dis (“分離”) + lapidō (“用石头砸”)，源自lapis (“石头”)。

dilàpido (first-person singular present)
dilapidài (first-person singular past historic)
dilapidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


equipaggiare

equipàggio (first-person singular present)
equipaggiài (first-person singular past historic)
equipaggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


faxare

fàxo (first-person singular present)
faxài (first-person singular past historic)
faxàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affamare

affàmo (first-person singular present)
affamài (first-person singular past historic)
affamàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


atterrare

源自 a- + terra + -are。“著陸”之義仿譯自法語 atterrer。

attèrro (first-person singular present)
atterrài (first-person singular past historic)
atterràto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


attenere

繼承自拉丁語 attinēre。

attèngo (first-person singular present)
atténni (first-person singular past historic)
attenùto (past participle)
atterrò
attièni
èssere
avére


allunare

源自 a- (方向標誌) + Luna (“月亮”) + -are (不定式標誌)。

allùno (first-person singular present)
allunài (first-person singular past historic)
allunàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cenare

繼承自拉丁語 cēnāre (“吃晚餐”)。

céno (first-person singular present)
cenài (first-person singular past historic)
cenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vessare

源自拉丁語 vēxāre。

vèsso (first-person singular present)
vessài (first-person singular past historic)
vessàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scoreggiare

scoréggio (first-person singular present)
scoreggiài (first-person singular past historic)
scoreggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scorreggere

(及物，不常見) 使變錯誤


zappare

源自 zappa + -are。對照法語 saper、西西里語 zappari、威尼斯語 sapar、弗留利語 sapâ、皮埃蒙特語 sapé、西班牙語 zapar、羅馬尼亞語 săpa。

zàppo (first-person singular present)
zappài (first-person singular past historic)
zappàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


suffissare

suffìsso (first-person singular present)
suffissài (first-person singular past historic)
suffissàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


canforare

cànforo (first-person singular present)
canforài (first-person singular past historic)
canforàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


insabbiare

insàbbio (first-person singular present)
insabbiài (first-person singular past historic)
insabbiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inventariare

inventàrio (first-person singular present)
inventariài (first-person singular past historic)
inventariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


espugnare

借自拉丁語 expugnāre (“強攻，征服”)。

espùgno (first-person singular present)
espugnài (first-person singular past historic)
espugnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sentenziare

sentènzio (first-person singular present)
sentenziài (first-person singular past historic)
sentenziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tuonare

繼承自拉丁語 tonāre，最终源自原始印歐語 *(s)tenh₂- (“打雷”)。By surface analysis, tuono + -are。

tuòno (first-person singular present)
tuonài (first-person singular past historic)
tuonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)

rimbombare

隆隆作響，轟鳴 [助動詞 avere]

rumoreggiare

隆隆作響，轟鳴 [助動詞 avere]

risuonare

隆隆作響，轟鳴 [助動詞 avere]

rintronare

隆隆作響，轟鳴 [助動詞 avere]

echeggiare

隆隆作響，轟鳴 [助動詞 avere]

urlare

大聲說話、叫喊 [助動詞 avere]

strillare

大聲說話、叫喊 [助動詞 avere]

大聲說話、叫喊 [助動詞 avere]

tuonava invettive

Davido tuonava contro lo chef


strillare

strìllo (first-person singular present)
strillài (first-person singular past historic)
strillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

urlare

大喊大叫，尖叫 [助動詞 avere]

risentirsi

大發牢騷，公開抗議 [助動詞 avere]

protestare

大發牢騷，公開抗議 [助動詞 avere]

大喊大叫，尖叫 [助動詞 avere]


rintronare

rintròno (first-person singular present)
rintronài (first-person singular past historic)
rintronàto (past participle)
avére (transitive)
èssere


rimbombare

rimbómbo (first-person singular present)
rimbombài (first-person singular past historic)
rimbombàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


protestare

源自拉丁語 prōtestārī。

protèsto (first-person singular present)
protestài (first-person singular past historic)
protestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


risuonare

繼承自拉丁語 resonāre。

risuòno (first-person singular present)
risuonài (first-person singular past historic)
risuonàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


clamare

借自拉丁語 clāmāre。繼承詞 chiamare 的同源對似詞。

clàmo (first-person singular present)
clamài (first-person singular past historic)
clamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


estimare

estìmo (first-person singular present)
estimài (first-person singular past historic)
estimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


braccare

源自 bracco (“獵犬；偵探”) + -are (“動詞後綴”)。

bràcco (first-person singular present)
braccài (first-person singular past historic)
braccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alleare

借自法語 allier，源自拉丁語 alligāre。繼承詞 allegare 的同源對似詞。

allèo (first-person singular present)
alleài (first-person singular past historic)
alleàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assembrare

assémbro (first-person singular present)
assembrài (first-person singular past historic)
assembràto (past participle)
avére
èssere

把……聚集在一起 [助動詞 avere]


assembrare

繼承自拉丁語 assimilāre (“使相似”)。

assémbro (first-person singular present)
assembrài (first-person singular past historic)
assembràto (past participle)
èssere
avére

對比，對照 [助動詞 avere]


abnegare

源自拉丁語 abnegāre。

abnégo (first-person singular present)
abnègo (first-person singular present)
àbnego (first-person singular present)
abnegài (first-person singular past historic)
abnegàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


traslitterare

traslìttero (first-person singular present)
traslitterài (first-person singular past historic)
traslitteràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cuocere

繼承自晚期拉丁語 cocere，繼承自拉丁語 coquere。

cuòcio (first-person singular present)
còssi (first-person singular past historic)
còtto (past participle)
cuocévo
cocévo
cuocerò
cocerò
cuocéssi
cocéssi
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


abbigliare

半接觸借詞，源自法語 habiller。

abbìglio (first-person singular present)
abbigliài (first-person singular past historic)
abbigliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


determinare

源自拉丁語 dētermināre (“限制，設置界限”)。

detèrmino (first-person singular present)
determinài (first-person singular past historic)
determinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


additivare

additìvo (first-person singular present)
additivài (first-person singular past historic)
additivàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fotografare

fotògrafo (first-person singular present)
fotografài (first-person singular past historic)
fotografàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


necrotizzare

necrotìzzo (first-person singular present)
necrotizzài (first-person singular past historic)
necrotizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


musicare

mùsico (first-person singular present)
musicài (first-person singular past historic)
musicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


vicariare

vicàrio (first-person singular present)
vicariài (first-person singular past historic)
vicariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sostituire

(技術，及物) 取代，替代（機關或其功能）

(技術，及物) 取代，替代（機關或其功能）


domesticare

domèstico (first-person singular present)
domesticài (first-person singular past historic)
domesticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


infamare

源自拉丁語 īnfāmāre。

infàmo (first-person singular present)
infamài (first-person singular past historic)
infamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


triturare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 trītūrāre。

tritùro (first-person singular present)
triturài (first-person singular past historic)
trituràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cagliare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *coāglāre、*quāglāre，源自拉丁語 coāgulāre 的中略形式。對照法語 cailler、葡萄牙語 coalhar、西班牙語 cuajar、西西里語 cuagghiari、撒丁語 cazare 或 cracare。參見借詞 coagulare。

càglio (first-person singular present)
cagliài (first-person singular past historic)
cagliàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


importare

impòrto (first-person singular present)
importài (first-person singular past historic)
importàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


amaricare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 amāricāre，基於拉丁語 amārus (“酸的，苦的”)。

amàrico (first-person singular present)
amaricài (first-person singular past historic)
amaricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


angosciare

angòscio (first-person singular present)
angosciài (first-person singular past historic)
angosciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


proscrivere

借自拉丁語 prōscrībere (“宣告，宣揚；公告；禁止，取締；驅逐，流放”)，源自 prō + scrībō (“寫”)。


asseguire

源自拉丁語 assequī，仿照 seguire (“跟隨”) 所造。


predefinire

predefinìsco (first-person singular present)
predefinìi (first-person singular past historic)
predefinìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


mutare

繼承自拉丁語 mūtāre。

mùto (first-person singular present)
mutài (first-person singular past historic)
mutàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


ammutolire

ammutolìsco (first-person singular present)
ammutolìi (first-person singular past historic)
ammutolìto (past participle)
èssere
avére


zittire

zittìsco (first-person singular present)
zittìi (first-person singular past historic)
zittìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


marcire

繼承自晚期拉丁語 marcīre，繼承自拉丁語 marcēre。

marcìsco (first-person singular present)
marcìi (first-person singular past historic)
marcìto (past participle)
èssere
avére

使腐爛；使潰爛 [助動詞 avere]


complottare

complòtto (first-person singular present)
complottài (first-person singular past historic)
complottàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

密謀，策劃 [助動詞 avere]


ascendere

ascéndo (first-person singular present)
ascèndo (first-person singular present)
ascési (first-person singular past historic)
ascéso (past participle)
èssere
avére

discendere

上升，升高 [助動詞 essere]

攀登，攀爬 [助動詞 avere]


evangelizzare

借自晚期拉丁語 evangelizāre，源自古希臘語 εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō)。

evangelìzzo (first-person singular present)
evangelizzài (first-person singular past historic)
evangelizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

對……傳播福音，使……皈依基督教


quietare

借自拉丁語 quiētārī。繼承詞 chetare 的同源對似詞。

quièto (first-person singular present)
quiéto (first-person singular present)
quietài (first-person singular past historic)
quietàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


beneficare

借自晚期拉丁語 beneficāre。

benèfico (first-person singular present)
beneficài (first-person singular past historic)
beneficàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affossare

affòsso (first-person singular present)
affossài (first-person singular past historic)
affossàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confricare

借自拉丁語 cōnfricāre。

confrìco (first-person singular present)
cònfrico (first-person singular present)
confricài (first-person singular past historic)
confricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disputare

dìsputo (first-person singular present)
disputài (first-person singular past historic)
disputàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

dibattere

爭論，爭辯 [助動詞 avere]

discutere

爭論，爭辯 [助動詞 avere]


ambire

借自拉丁語 ambīre。

aspirare

渴望，嚮往 [接 a ‘某事物’] 或 [接 di (+ 不定式) ‘做某事’] [助動詞 avere]

ambiente 只用作形容詞和名詞，不作現在分詞。

ambire il premio


anelare

借自拉丁語 anhēlāre (“劇烈地呼吸，喘氣；渴望”)。繼承詞 alenare 的同源對似詞。

anèlo (first-person singular present)
anelài (first-person singular past historic)
anelàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ambire

渴望 [接 a ‘某事物’] [助動詞 avere]

desiderare

渴望 [接 a ‘某事物’] [助動詞 avere]

aspirare

渴望 [接 a ‘某事物’] [助動詞 avere]

bramare

渴望 [接 a ‘某事物’] [助動詞 avere]

ansimare

大口喘氣 [助動詞 avere]

boccheggiare

大口喘氣 [助動詞 avere]

espirare affannosamente

大口喘氣 [助動詞 avere]


espirare

源自拉丁語 exspīrāre，可能是借詞。

espìro (first-person singular present)
espirài (first-person singular past historic)
espiràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


paginare

pàgino (first-person singular present)
paginài (first-person singular past historic)
paginàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


gremire

借自古倫巴底語 krimman (“填”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *krimmaną (“填，塞”)，源自原始印歐語 *ger- (“組裝；收集，聚集”)。對照英語 cram。

gremìsco (first-person singular present)
gremìi (first-person singular past historic)
gremìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addolorare

addolóro (first-person singular present)
addolorài (first-person singular past historic)
addoloràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

mi addolora tanto che lei non sia fra noi

她不跟我們在一起，真的讓我感到很痛苦


contristare

源自拉丁語 contrīstāre (“使悲傷，使沮喪，使洩氣”)。

contrìsto (first-person singular present)
contristài (first-person singular past historic)
contristàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


angustiare

angùstio (first-person singular present)
angustiài (first-person singular past historic)
angustiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rammaricare

rammàrico (first-person singular present)
rammaricài (first-person singular past historic)
rammaricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

mi rammarica


infirmare

源自拉丁語 īnfirmāre。

infìrmo (first-person singular present)
infirmài (first-person singular past historic)
infirmàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sumere

借自拉丁語 sūmere。

(及物，基督教) 在聖餐禮上取（聖餐）


acidare

àcido (first-person singular present)
acidài (first-person singular past historic)
acidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fucilare

源自 fucile (“步槍”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

fucìlo (first-person singular present)
fucilài (first-person singular past historic)
fucilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tastare

可能繼承自通俗拉丁語 *tastāre，源自 taxitāre，晚期拉丁語 taxāre 的反覆體，源自古典拉丁語 tangō (“觸摸”)。對照加泰羅尼亞語、奧克語和威尼斯語 tastar；古法語 taster；弗留利語 tastâ；西西里語 tastari。

tàsto (first-person singular present)
tastài (first-person singular past historic)
tastàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

通過手的感覺或工具來探測、檢查


tasteggiare

tastéggio (first-person singular present)
tasteggiài (first-person singular past historic)
tasteggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lacrimare

借自拉丁語 lacrimāre (“哭泣”)。

làcrimo (first-person singular present)
lacrimài (first-person singular past historic)
lacrimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

piangere

哭泣，流淚 [助動詞 avere]


scoiare

scòio (first-person singular present)
scoiài (first-person singular past historic)
scoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scuoiare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 excoriāre，源自拉丁語 ex- + corium。escoriare 的同源對似詞（借詞）。

scuòio (first-person singular present)
scuoiài (first-person singular past historic)
scuoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sacralizzare

sacralìzzo (first-person singular present)
sacralizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sacralizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trasmutare

源自拉丁語 trānsmūtāre。

trasmùto (first-person singular present)
trasmutài (first-person singular past historic)
trasmutàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


preoccupare

preòccupo (first-person singular present)
preoccupài (first-person singular past historic)
preoccupàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


divinare

源自拉丁語 dīvīnāre。

divìno (first-person singular present)
divinài (first-person singular past historic)
divinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lagrimare

làgrimo (first-person singular present)
lagrimài (first-person singular past historic)
lagrimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(不及物或及物，書面) lacrimare的另一種寫法 [助動詞 avere]


necessitare

necèssito (first-person singular present)
necessitài (first-person singular past historic)
necessitàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


contrariare

借自晚期拉丁語 contrāriāre。By surface analysis, contrario (“反對的，相反的”) + -are。

contràrio (first-person singular present)
contrariài (first-person singular past historic)
contrariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pausare

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 pausāre (“暫停”)，派生自 pausa (“暫停”)。posare 的同源對似詞。

pàuso (first-person singular present)
pausài (first-person singular past historic)
pausàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


supplire

借自拉丁語 supplēre (“湊數；填滿”)，變位類型改變。

supplìsco (first-person singular present)
supplìi (first-person singular past historic)
supplìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dirupare

源自 di- + rupe，可能對應通俗拉丁語 *derupāre，繼承自拉丁語 rupes。參見葡萄牙語和加利西亞語 derrubar。

dirùpo (first-person singular present)
dirupài (first-person singular past historic)
dirupàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


frangere

繼承自拉丁語 frangere，最终源自原始印歐語 *bʰreg-。


torchiare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *torclāre，繼承自晚期拉丁語 torculāre，源自拉丁語 torculum。

tòrchio (first-person singular present)
torchiài (first-person singular past historic)
torchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contentare

contènto (first-person singular present)
contentài (first-person singular past historic)
contentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

取悅或滿足；accontentare的另一種寫法


accontentare

accontènto (first-person singular present)
accontentài (first-person singular past historic)
accontentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contestualizzare

contestualìzzo (first-person singular present)
contestualizzài (first-person singular past historic)
contestualizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


suicidare

可能是 suicidarsi (“自殺”) 的逆構詞。

suicìdo (first-person singular present)
suicidài (first-person singular past historic)
suicidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

謀殺（某人）、模擬成自殺的狀態


uguagliare

uguàglio (first-person singular present)
uguagliài (first-person singular past historic)
uguagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pacare

借自拉丁語 pācāre (“使平靜”)。pagare 的同源對似詞。

pàco (first-person singular present)
pacài (first-person singular past historic)
pacàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


salificare

salìfico (first-person singular present)
salificài (first-person singular past historic)
salificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


azzoppire

azzoppìsco (first-person singular present)
azzoppìi (first-person singular past historic)
azzoppìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


azzoppare

azzòppo (first-person singular present)
azzoppài (first-person singular past historic)
azzoppàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


circoncingere

circoncìngo (first-person singular present)
circoncìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
circoncìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，古舊) 完全包圍或環繞


circumcingere

circumcìngo (first-person singular present)
circumcìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
circumcìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rifugiare

rifùgio (first-person singular present)
rifugiài (first-person singular past historic)
rifugiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


infangare

infàngo (first-person singular present)
infangài (first-person singular past historic)
infangàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimare

rìmo (first-person singular present)
rimài (first-person singular past historic)
rimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


intrallazzare

intrallàzzo (first-person singular present)
intrallazzài (first-person singular past historic)
intrallazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ramazzare

ramàzzo (first-person singular present)
ramazzài (first-person singular past historic)
ramazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)