spazzare

繼承自拉丁語 spatiārī (“散步”)。對照借詞 spaziare。

spàzzo (first-person singular present)
spazzài (first-person singular past historic)
spazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trombare

trómbo (first-person singular present)
trombài (first-person singular past historic)
trombàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trombizzare

trombìzzo (first-person singular present)
trombizzài (first-person singular past historic)
trombizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bocciare

bòccio (first-person singular present)
bocciài (first-person singular past historic)
bocciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（某人）失敗/不及格/落選


ciulare

借自倫巴底語 ciolà。

ciùlo (first-person singular present)
ciulài (first-person singular past historic)
ciulàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trapanare

tràpano (first-person singular present)
trapanài (first-person singular past historic)
trapanàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bombare

bómbo (first-person singular present)
bombài (first-person singular past historic)
bombàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

從反面敲打（金屬表面）使變彎


cavalcare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 caballicāre，源自拉丁語 caballus。對照葡萄牙語 cavalgar、西班牙語 cabalgar、加利西亞語 cabalgar。

cavàlco (first-person singular present)
cavalcài (first-person singular past historic)
cavalcàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

lo sicondo hebbe nome Dardano, lo quale fue il primo cavaliere del mondo, e che in prima cavalcò cavallo

第二个名叫达耳达诺斯，他是世界上第一个骑手，也是有史以来第一个骑马的人

13世紀，Ricordano Malespini，“Come Athalan hebbe tre figliuoli, e di Italia per cui fu nominata”, in Historia antica，出版於 1568，頁 2:

特朗普追随脱欧潮流：“我们将达成非凡协议”

2019年June4日，Luigi Ippolito，“Trump cavalca la Brexit: «Faremo accordi fenomenali»”, in Corriere della Sera:


fregare

源自早期的 *frecare，繼承自拉丁語 fricāre。

frégo (first-person singular present)
fregài (first-person singular past historic)
fregàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rinfrancare

rinfrànco (first-person singular present)
rinfrancài (first-person singular past historic)
rinfrancàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


azzurrare

azzùrro (first-person singular present)
azzurrài (first-person singular past historic)
azzurràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scodare

scódo (first-person singular present)
scodài (first-person singular past historic)
scodàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


coacervare

coacèrvo (first-person singular present)
coacervài (first-person singular past historic)
coacervàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anemizzare

anemìzzo (first-person singular present)
anemizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anemizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


digrassare

digràsso (first-person singular present)
digrassài (first-person singular past historic)
digrassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

撇去，去除（液體中的脂肪）


carreggiare

源自 carro + -eggiare。對照那不勒斯語 carriare、西西里語 carriari、法語 charrier、charroyer、奧克語 carrejar、西班牙語 acarrear 以及羅馬尼亞語 căra。

carréggio (first-person singular present)
carreggiài (first-person singular past historic)
carreggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

乘運貨車旅行（一段距離）


sfocare

sfòco (first-person singular present)
sfocài (first-person singular past historic)
sfocàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


temporizzare

temporìzzo (first-person singular present)
temporizzài (first-person singular past historic)
temporizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assetare

asséto (first-person singular present)
assetài (first-person singular past historic)
assetàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


imbaldanzire

imbaldanzìsco (first-person singular present)
imbaldanzìi (first-person singular past historic)
imbaldanzìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


fardellare

fardèllo (first-person singular present)
fardellài (first-person singular past historic)
fardellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


imbacuccare

imbacùcco (first-person singular present)
imbacuccài (first-person singular past historic)
imbacuccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用厚重或尺寸過大的衣服包住


sitire

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 sitīre (“口渴”)，派生自 sitis (“口渴，渴意”)。

sitìsco (first-person singular present)
sitìi (first-person singular past historic)
sitìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anglicizzare

源自 anglic(o) (“盎格魯的”) + -izzare (“……化”)。

anglicìzzo (first-person singular present)
anglicizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anglicizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbaldanzire

sbaldanzìsco (first-person singular present)
sbaldanzìi (first-person singular past historic)
sbaldanzìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

scoraggiare

使沮喪，使氣餒，使灰心，使洩氣

avvilire

使沮喪，使氣餒，使灰心，使洩氣

使沮喪，使氣餒，使灰心，使洩氣


cumulare

借自拉丁語 cumulāre。

cùmulo (first-person singular present)
cumulài (first-person singular past historic)
cumulàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


immatricolare

immatrìcolo (first-person singular present)
immatricolài (first-person singular past historic)
immatricolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


edulcorare

借自法語 édulcorer，源自中世紀拉丁語 ēdulcōrāre，源自晚期拉丁語 dulcārī (“甜，甜味”)，源自古典拉丁語 dulcis (“甜的”)。

edùlcoro (first-person singular present)
edulcorài (first-person singular past historic)
edulcoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dolcificare

源自拉丁語 dulcificāre。By surface analysis, dolce (“甜”) + -ficare (“使……，……化”)。

dolcìfico (first-person singular present)
dolcificài (first-person singular past historic)
dolcificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eccettuare

eccèttuo (first-person singular present)
eccettuài (first-person singular past historic)
eccettuàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


mungere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 mungere，繼承自古典拉丁語 mulgēre (“擠奶”)，最终源自原始印歐語詞根 *h₂melǵ-。

mùngo (first-person singular present)
mùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
mùnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


amnistiare

amnìstio (first-person singular present)
amnistìo (first-person singular present)
amnistiài (first-person singular past historic)
amnistiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


stamburare

stambùro (first-person singular present)
stamburài (first-person singular past historic)
stamburàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dialogare

diàlogo (first-person singular present)
dialogài (first-person singular past historic)
dialogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diamantare

diamànto (first-person singular present)
diamantài (first-person singular past historic)
diamantàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，罕用) 用鑽石裝飾


disturbare

distùrbo (first-person singular present)
disturbài (first-person singular past historic)
disturbàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diluviare

dilùvio (first-person singular present)
diluviài (first-person singular past historic)
diluviàto (past participle)
èssere (auxiliary)
avére (auxiliary)


monottongare

monottòngo (first-person singular present)
monottongài (first-person singular past historic)
monottongàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

dittongare

單元音化，使……變成單元音

dittongare

單元音化；成為單元音 [助動詞 avere]

單元音化，使……變成單元音


dittongare

dittòngo (first-person singular present)
dittongài (first-person singular past historic)
dittongàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

monottongare

雙元音化，使……變成雙元音

monottongare

雙元音化；成為雙元音 [助動詞 avere]

雙元音化，使……變成雙元音


salvaguardare

salvaguàrdo (first-person singular present)
salvaguardài (first-person singular past historic)
salvaguardàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contradire

contradìco (first-person singular present)
contradìssi (first-person singular past historic)
contradétto (past participle)
contradicévo
avére (auxiliary)


addizionare

addizióno (first-person singular present)
addizionài (first-person singular past historic)
addizionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


felicitare

源自晚期拉丁語 felicitāre。

felìcito (first-person singular present)
felicitài (first-person singular past historic)
felicitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


complimentare

compliménto (first-person singular present)
complimentài (first-person singular past historic)
complimentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


saponificare

saponìfico (first-person singular present)
saponificài (first-person singular past historic)
saponificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


vilipendere

源自拉丁語 vilipendere，源自 vilis (“便宜的；卑鄙的”) + pendere (“認為，考慮”)。

vilipèndo (first-person singular present)
vilipési (first-person singular past historic)
vilipéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deplorare

源自拉丁語 dēplōrāre。

deplòro (first-person singular present)
deplorài (first-person singular past historic)
deploràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

為……感到難過、遺憾、惋惜


privilegiare

privilègio (first-person singular present)
privilegiài (first-person singular past historic)
privilegiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impossibilitare

impossibìlito (first-person singular present)
impossibilitài (first-person singular past historic)
impossibilitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


obnubilare

借自拉丁語 obnūbilāre。

obnùbilo (first-person singular present)
obnubilài (first-person singular past historic)
obnubilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（視覺、感官）模糊，使變暗


calcificare

calcìfico (first-person singular present)
calcificài (first-person singular past historic)
calcificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


transigere

源自拉丁語 trānsigō。

transìgo (first-person singular present)
transigétti
transigètti
transàtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trasudare

trasùdo (first-person singular present)
trasudài (first-person singular past historic)
trasudàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


pigmentare

pigménto (first-person singular present)
pigmentài (first-person singular past historic)
pigmentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decalcificare

decalcìfico (first-person singular present)
decalcificài (first-person singular past historic)
decalcificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


desolforare

desólforo (first-person singular present)
desolforài (first-person singular past historic)
desolforàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


demagnetizzare

demagnetìzzo (first-person singular present)
demagnetizzài (first-person singular past historic)
demagnetizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


declorare

declòro (first-person singular present)
declorài (first-person singular past historic)
decloràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lesionare

lesióno (first-person singular present)
lesionài (first-person singular past historic)
lesionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sverginare

svérgino (first-person singular present)
sverginài (first-person singular past historic)
sverginàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deflorare

源自晚期拉丁語 dēflōrāre。

deflóro (first-person singular present)
deflorài (first-person singular past historic)
defloràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incurvare

源自拉丁語 incurvāre (“向內彎曲”)，源自 in + curvō (“彎曲”)。

incùrvo (first-person singular present)
incurvài (first-person singular past historic)
incurvàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


catalogare

catàlogo (first-person singular present)
catalogài (first-person singular past historic)
catalogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reiterare

reìtero (first-person singular present)
reiterài (first-person singular past historic)
reiteràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


iterare

源自拉丁語 iterāre。

ìtero (first-person singular present)
iterài (first-person singular past historic)
iteràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confiscare

借自拉丁語 cōnfiscāre (“扣押入庫；沒收”)。

confìsco (first-person singular present)
confiscài (first-person singular past historic)
confiscàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abiurare

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 abiūrāre (“聲明放棄”)。

abiùro (first-person singular present)
abiurài (first-person singular past historic)
abiuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbarrare

abbàrro (first-person singular present)
abbarrài (first-person singular past historic)
abbarràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


barricare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *barrica，源自 *barra，可能最終源自高盧語。

bàrrico (first-person singular present)
barricài (first-person singular past historic)
barricàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avocare

借自拉丁語 āvocāre。

àvoco (first-person singular present)
avocài (first-person singular past historic)
avocàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

承擔（先前由他人負責的任務）


acetificare

acetìfico (first-person singular present)
acetificài (first-person singular past historic)
acetificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


reclamizzare

reclamìzzo (first-person singular present)
reclamizzài (first-person singular past historic)
reclamizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


propagandare

propagàndo (first-person singular present)
propagandài (first-person singular past historic)
propagandàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aguzzare

早期作 *acuzzare，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *acūtiāre，基於拉丁語 acūtus (“尖的，鋒利的”)。同源詞包括法語 aiguiser、加泰羅尼亞語和奧克語 agusar、葡萄牙語 aguçar、西班牙語 aguzar。

agùzzo (first-person singular present)
aguzzài (first-person singular past historic)
aguzzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（感官）敏銳；刺激（食慾等）


alternare

altèrno (first-person singular present)
alternài (first-person singular past historic)
alternàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prestigiare

prestìgio (first-person singular present)
prestigiài (first-person singular past historic)
prestigiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(古舊，及物和不及物) 用幻想來欺騙


coartare

源自拉丁語 coartāre。

coàrto (first-person singular present)
coartài (first-person singular past historic)
coartàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

[M]a non fia da Casal né d'Acquasparta, / là onde vegnon tali alla scrittura, / ch'uno la fugge, e l'altro la coarta.

但是这个人决不是从卡乍尔 / 或阿奎斯巴达来的人，前者严格遵循，/ 后者却规避我们教规的明文。

c. 1310，Dante Alighieri，“Paradiso - Canto XII”, in 朱维基（譯者）, Divina Commedia:


prostituire

借自拉丁語 prōstituere (“使賣淫；使墮落”)。

prostituìsco (first-person singular present)
prostituìi (first-person singular past historic)
prostituìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inalare

源自拉丁語 inhālāre (“吸入，吸氣”)，源自 in (“進，往裡”) + hālō (“呼吸”)。

inàlo (first-person singular present)
inalài (first-person singular past historic)
inalàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incomodare

源自拉丁語 incommodāre。By surface analysis, incomodo (“不舒服的”) + -are。

incòmodo (first-person singular present)
incomodài (first-person singular past historic)
incomodàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

non vorrei incomodare nessuno

se non le incomoda, verrei da lei stasera

要是沒礙著你的話，我今晚就來你家


scomodare

scòmodo (first-person singular present)
scomodài (first-person singular past historic)
scomodàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


acidificare

acidìfico (first-person singular present)
acidificài (first-person singular past historic)
acidificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


abbonare

abbuòno (first-person singular present)
abbòno (first-person singular present)
abbonài (first-person singular past historic)
abbonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

扣除，免除（債務的一部分）


abbonare

abbòno (first-person singular present)
abbonài (first-person singular past historic)
abbonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbuonare

abbuòno (first-person singular present)
abbuonài (first-person singular past historic)
abbuonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impilare

借自法語 empiler (“堆積”)，源自 pile (“堆”)，源自拉丁語 pīla。

impìlo (first-person singular present)
impilài (first-person singular past historic)
impilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

堆積（盒子、書籍、乾草捆等）


ibernare

ibèrno (first-person singular present)
ibernài (first-person singular past historic)
ibernàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

congelare

凍結，暫停（調查、改革計劃等）

凍結，暫停（調查、改革計劃等）


idolatrare

idolàtro (first-person singular present)
idolatrài (first-person singular past historic)
idolatràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

崇拜偶像，實行偶像崇拜 [助動詞 avere]


marginare

借自晚期拉丁語 margināre，源自 margō。By surface analysis, margine (“邊緣”) + -are。

màrgino (first-person singular present)
marginài (first-person singular past historic)
marginàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給……限制/作出邊緣、邊界

marginare la pagina


manutenere

借自晚期拉丁語 manūtenēre (“支持”)，源自拉丁語 manū (“用手”) + teneō (“拿，持”)。

manutèngo (first-person singular present)
manuténni (first-person singular past historic)
manutènni (first-person singular past historic)
manutenùto (past participle)
manuterrò
avére (auxiliary)


caducare

cadùco (first-person singular present)
caducài (first-person singular past historic)
caducàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


memorare

源自拉丁語 memorāre。

mèmoro (first-person singular present)
memorài (first-person singular past historic)
memoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimembrare

rimémbro (first-person singular present)
rimèmbro (first-person singular present)
rimembrài (first-person singular past historic)
rimembràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


metilare

metìlo (first-person singular present)
metilài (first-person singular past historic)
metilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


microfilmare

microfìlmo (first-person singular present)
microfilmài (first-person singular past historic)
microfilmàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


misturare

繼承自晚期拉丁語 mixturāre，繼承自拉丁語 mixtura。

mistùro (first-person singular present)
misturài (first-person singular past historic)
misturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


moderare

源自拉丁語 moderāre，moderor、moderārī (“使适度、使减轻、抑制”) 的異體。

mòdero (first-person singular present)
moderài (first-person singular past historic)
moderàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使緩和，減輕；克制，抑制，控制，調節


dilucidare

dilùcido (first-person singular present)
dilucidài (first-person singular past historic)
dilucidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fruire

fruìsco (first-person singular present)
fruìi (first-person singular past historic)
fruìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diplomare

diplòmo (first-person singular present)
diplomài (first-person singular past historic)
diplomàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dinamizzare

dinamìzzo (first-person singular present)
dinamizzài (first-person singular past historic)
dinamizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disgustare

disgùsto (first-person singular present)
disgustài (first-person singular past historic)
disgustàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


schifare

源自 schifo (“厭惡，噁心”) + -are，源自古法語 eschiver (“害怕、回避、避免”)。

schìfo (first-person singular present)
schifài (first-person singular past historic)
schifàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dispergere

dispèrgo (first-person singular present)
dispèrsi (first-person singular past historic)
dispèrso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


drenare

drèno (first-person singular present)
drenài (first-person singular past historic)
drenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dribblare

drìbblo (first-person singular present)
dribblài (first-person singular past historic)
dribblàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


depurare

借自中世紀拉丁語 dēpūrāre，源自 pūrus (“純淨”)。

depùro (first-person singular present)
depurài (first-person singular past historic)
depuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pinzare

pìnzo (first-person singular present)
pinzài (first-person singular past historic)
pinzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


depilare

借自拉丁語 dēpilāre。對照繼承詞 dipelare。

depìlo (first-person singular present)
depilài (first-person singular past historic)
depilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cortocircuitare

cortocircùito (first-person singular present)
cortocircuitài (first-person singular past historic)
cortocircuitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abissare

abìsso (first-person singular present)
abissài (first-person singular past historic)
abissàto (past participle)
èssere
avére

inabissarsi

(不及物，古舊或書面) 沉入深淵 [助動詞 essere]

infuriarsi

(不及物，古舊或書面，比喻義) 狂暴；暴怒 [助動詞 essere]

imperversare

(不及物，古舊或書面，比喻義) 狂暴；暴怒 [助動詞 essere]

tempestare

(不及物，古舊或書面，比喻義) 狂暴；暴怒 [助動詞 essere]


inabissare

inabìsso (first-person singular present)
inabissài (first-person singular past historic)
inabissàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


subissare

源自 abissare，被錯誤地解釋為包含前綴 ab-，後被替換為 sub-。

subìsso (first-person singular present)
subissài (first-person singular past historic)
subissàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使沉沒；將……摧毀、毀滅

壓倒；使不知所措 [接 di ‘用讚揚、請求、問題、侮辱等’]


stagionare

stagióno (first-person singular present)
stagionài (first-person singular past historic)
stagionàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使（肉、葡萄酒、奶酪等）发酵或腌制成熟


disambiguare

disambìguo (first-person singular present)
disambiguài (first-person singular past historic)
disambiguàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cliccare

clìcco (first-person singular present)
cliccài (first-person singular past historic)
cliccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


protendere

protèndo (first-person singular present)
protési (first-person singular past historic)
protéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

protendere le braccia


fucinare

fucìno (first-person singular present)
fucinài (first-person singular past historic)
fucinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reinventare

reinvènto (first-person singular present)
reinventài (first-person singular past historic)
reinventàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rintenerire

rintenerìsco (first-person singular present)
rintenerìi (first-person singular past historic)
rintenerìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


premiare

繼承自拉丁語 praemiāre (“獎賞”)。

prèmio (first-person singular present)
premiài (first-person singular past historic)
premiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aggottare

aggòtto (first-person singular present)
aggottài (first-person singular past historic)
aggottàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


atteggiare

attéggio (first-person singular present)
atteggiài (first-person singular past historic)
atteggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

improntare

為表達情緒、意圖等而將（身體或其一部分）擺放好；擺姿勢

impostare

為表達情緒、意圖等而將（身體或其一部分）擺放好；擺姿勢

comporre

為表達情緒、意圖等而將（身體或其一部分）擺放好；擺姿勢

disporre

為表達情緒、意圖等而將（身體或其一部分）擺放好；擺姿勢

為表達情緒、意圖等而將（身體或其一部分）擺放好；擺姿勢

atteggiare le mani a preghiera

atteggiare il volto a dolore

賦予特定的表達、內涵或語調

atteggiare le proprie parole a tenerezza


aggettivare

源自 aggettivo (“形容詞”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

aggettìvo (first-person singular present)
aggettivài (first-person singular past historic)
aggettivàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使形容詞化；將其他詞性的詞彙變成形容詞


irridere

可能借自拉丁語 irrīdēre。

irrìdo (first-person singular present)
irrìsi (first-person singular past historic)
irrìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Remo venne ucciso per aver irriso l'autorità di Roma.

雷穆斯因嘲笑罗马的权威而被杀。


svigorire

svigorìsco (first-person singular present)
svigorìi (first-person singular past historic)
svigorìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avvistare

avvìsto (first-person singular present)
avvistài (first-person singular past historic)
avvistàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riavvistare

riavvìsto (first-person singular present)
riavvistài (first-person singular past historic)
riavvistàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avventare

avvènto (first-person singular present)
avventài (first-person singular past historic)
avventàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

冒險或倉促地作出（判斷、意見等）


appianare

appiàno (first-person singular present)
appianài (first-person singular past historic)
appianàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

解決（衝突）；消除（障礙）


avversare

avvèrso (first-person singular present)
avversài (first-person singular past historic)
avversàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


appaiare

appàio (first-person singular present)
appaiài (first-person singular past historic)
appaiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaiare

spàio (first-person singular present)
spaiài (first-person singular past historic)
spaiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


insaponare

源自 in- + sapone (“肥皂”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

insapóno (first-person singular present)
insaponài (first-person singular past historic)
insaponàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


piantonare

piantóno (first-person singular present)
piantonài (first-person singular past historic)
piantonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

把（嫁接後的幼苗）埋進種植箱裡


impastoiare

impastóio (first-person singular present)
impastòio (first-person singular present)
impastoiài (first-person singular past historic)
impastoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

束縛住（牛、馬、驢等動物的）行動

限制，設限，給……造成障礙


riavvisare

riavvìso (first-person singular present)
riavvisài (first-person singular past historic)
riavvisàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avvisare

avvìso (first-person singular present)
avvisài (first-person singular past historic)
avvisàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sdraiare

可能繼承自通俗拉丁語 *exdēradiāre。

sdràio (first-person singular present)
sdraiài (first-person singular past historic)
sdraiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avariare

avàrio (first-person singular present)
avariài (first-person singular past historic)
avariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

一般只見其不定式用法，跟在 fare 的後面，如：il gelo ha fatto avariare la frutta ― 寒潮毀了水果


iridare

ìrido (first-person singular present)
iridài (first-person singular past historic)
iridàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


ridare

ridò
ridièdi (first-person singular past historic)
ridiédi (first-person singular past historic)
ridétti (first-person singular past historic)
ridètti (first-person singular past historic)
ridàto (past participle)
ridarò
ridìa
ridéssi
ridài
ridà'
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


adire

借自拉丁語 adire。

adìsco (first-person singular present)
adìi (first-person singular past historic)
adìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

向（法院、法官等）提起訴訟


ridire

ridìco (first-person singular present)
ridìssi (first-person singular past historic)
ridétto (past participle)
ridicévo
ridì'
ridì
avére (auxiliary)


ridonare

ridóno (first-person singular present)
ridonài (first-person singular past historic)
ridonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contraccambiare

contraccàmbio (first-person singular present)
contraccambiài (first-person singular past historic)
contraccambiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

contraccambiare un sentimento

contraccambiare l'ospitalità con un regalo


rispedire

rispedìsco (first-person singular present)
rispedìi (first-person singular past historic)
rispedìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ristorare

ristòro (first-person singular present)
ristorài (first-person singular past historic)
ristoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使恢復活力；使感到神清氣爽


restaurare

借自拉丁語 rēstaurāre (“恢复、重建、更新”)，最终源自原始印歐語詞根 *steh₂- (“站”)。對照繼承詞 ristorare。

restàuro (first-person singular present)
restaurài (first-person singular past historic)
restauràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


internazionalizzare

internazionalìzzo (first-person singular present)
internazionalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
internazionalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tonsurare

tonsùro (first-person singular present)
tonsurài (first-person singular past historic)
tonsuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


degenerare

源自拉丁語 dēgenerāre。

degènero (first-person singular present)
degenerài (first-person singular past historic)
degeneràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


saturare

sàturo (first-person singular present)
saturài (first-person singular past historic)
saturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sonare

suòno (first-person singular present)
sonài (first-person singular past historic)
sonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riusare

riùso (first-person singular present)
riusài (first-person singular past historic)
riusàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


osannare

osànno (first-person singular present)
osannài (first-person singular past historic)
osannàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annasare

源自a- (“朝，向”) + naso (“鼻子”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

annàso (first-person singular present)
annasài (first-person singular past historic)
annasàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


garbare

gàrbo (first-person singular present)
garbài (first-person singular past historic)
garbàto (past participle)
èssere
avére

piacere

喜歡；認為……適合 [助動詞 essere或(罕用) avere]

andare

喜歡；認為……適合 [助動詞 essere或(罕用) avere]

andare a genio

喜歡；認為……適合 [助動詞 essere或(罕用) avere]


assonnare

assónno (first-person singular present)
assònno (first-person singular present)
assonnài (first-person singular past historic)
assonnàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


tesserare

tèssero (first-person singular present)
tesserài (first-person singular past historic)
tesseràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給……登記、註冊；授予……會員資格；簽約（運動員到隊伍當中）


assettare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *asseditāre，源自 ad- + sedeō (“坐”) + -itō (反復動詞)。

assètto (first-person singular present)
assettài (first-person singular past historic)
assettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ricettare

繼承自拉丁語 receptāre，recipiō 的反復形。

ricètto (first-person singular present)
ricettài (first-person singular past historic)
ricettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ricettare

prescrivere

開具處方 [助動詞 avere]

開具處方 [助動詞 avere]


corteare

cortèo (first-person singular present)
corteài (first-person singular past historic)
corteàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tacitare

tàcito (first-person singular present)
tacitài (first-person singular past historic)
tacitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ricuocere

ricuòcio (first-person singular present)
ricòssi (first-person singular past historic)
ricòtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ascondere

ascóndo (first-person singular present)
ascósi (first-person singular past historic)
ascósto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


carteggiare

cartéggio (first-person singular present)
carteggiài (first-person singular past historic)
carteggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cartavetrare

cartavétro (first-person singular present)
cartavetrài (first-person singular past historic)
cartavetràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scartavetrare

scartavétro (first-person singular present)
scartavetrài (first-person singular past historic)
scartavetràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


corseggiare

corséggio (first-person singular present)
corseggiài (first-person singular past historic)
corseggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sconfortare

sconfòrto (first-person singular present)
sconfortài (first-person singular past historic)
sconfortàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


confortare

繼承自拉丁語 cōnfortāre。

confòrto (first-person singular present)
confortài (first-person singular past historic)
confortàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riconfortare

riconfòrto (first-person singular present)
riconfortài (first-person singular past historic)
riconfortàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riconsolare

riconsólo (first-person singular present)
riconsolài (first-person singular past historic)
riconsolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riselciare

risélcio (first-person singular present)
riselciài (first-person singular past historic)
riselciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


selciare

sélcio (first-person singular present)
selciài (first-person singular past historic)
selciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pavimentare

paviménto (first-person singular present)
pavimentài (first-person singular past historic)
pavimentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diazotare

diazòto (first-person singular present)
diazotài (first-person singular past historic)
diazotàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimescolare

riméscolo (first-person singular present)
rimescolài (first-person singular past historic)
rimescolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


daziare

dàzio (first-person singular present)
daziài (first-person singular past historic)
daziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inscatolare

inscàtolo (first-person singular present)
inscatolài (first-person singular past historic)
inscatolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將……裝進盒子、罐頭等容器；打包、包裝

Come fa la gente / A concepire / Di poter vivere / Nelle case d'oggi / Inscatolati come le acciughe

人們如何 / 能夠設想 / 生活在 / 今天這樣的房子裡 / 就像被裝進箱子裡的鳳尾魚

1976，“I Want To Know”, 演出者 Adriano Celentano:


riascoltare

riascólto (first-person singular present)
riascoltài (first-person singular past historic)
riascoltàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


assaltare

assàlto (first-person singular present)
assaltài (first-person singular past historic)
assaltàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scolorare

scolóro (first-person singular present)
scolorài (first-person singular past historic)
scoloràto (past participle)
avére
èssere

scolorire (“使變色；使褪色”)的另一種寫法


scotolare

可能繼承自通俗拉丁語 *excutulāre，繼承自拉丁語 excutere（參見 scuotere）。對照羅馬尼亞語 scutura。

scòtolo (first-person singular present)
scotolài (first-person singular past historic)
scotolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaurire

源自 s- + paura (“恐懼”) + -ire (第三類變位動詞後綴)（按照 impaurire）。

spaurìsco (first-person singular present)
spaurìi (first-person singular past historic)
spaurìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impaurire

源自 im- + paura + -ire，或源自拉丁語 paurire < pavor，帶前綴 im-。參見 spaurire。

impaurìsco (first-person singular present)
impaurìi (first-person singular past historic)
impaurìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


intimorire

intimorìsco (first-person singular present)
intimorìi (first-person singular past historic)
intimorìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaurare

源自 s- + paura (“恐懼，害怕”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

spaùro (first-person singular present)
spaurài (first-person singular past historic)
spauràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

impaurire

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

intimidire

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

spaurire

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

spaventare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

confortare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

rassicurare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

rincuorare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

rinfrancare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

tranquillizzare

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇

(古舊或詩歌，及物) 嚇唬，驚嚇


abballottare

abballòtto (first-person singular present)
abballottài (first-person singular past historic)
abballottàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Allora fece di tutto per arrivare a quella spiaggia: ma inutilmente. Le onde, rincorrendosi e accavallandosi, se lo abballottavano fra di loro, come se fosse stato un fuscello o un filo di paglia.

隨後，他嘗試了一切辦法到達彼岸，但毫無結果。海浪相互追趕、交疊，把他推來推去，彷彿他是一根樹枝或一根稻草。

1883，卡洛·科洛迪，“Capitolo 24 [第24章]”, in Le avventure di Pinocchio [木偶奇遇記]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio_(1892))，出版於 1892，頁 121:


abballinare

abballìno (first-person singular present)
abballinài (first-person singular past historic)
abballinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


convolgere

借自拉丁語 convolvere，並受到意大利語本土詞 volgere 的影響。

convòlgo (first-person singular present)
convòlsi (first-person singular past historic)
convòlto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

包裹，纏繞，盤繞（多次）


convolvere

convòlvo (first-person singular present)
avére


arrotolare

arròtolo (first-person singular present)
arrotolài (first-person singular past historic)
arrotolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avvoltolare

avvòltolo (first-person singular present)
avvoltolài (first-person singular past historic)
avvoltolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將自身捲、纏、繞、包裹起來（以糟糕的方式）

hai avvoltolato il filo così tanto che ora è impossibile da dipanare!

你把線纏得太緊了，現在不可能解開了！


conformare

源自拉丁語 cōnformāre，cōnfōrmō 的不定式。

confórmo (first-person singular present)
conformài (first-person singular past historic)
conformàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prenotare

prenòto (first-person singular present)
prenotài (first-person singular past historic)
prenotàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


perorare

源自拉丁語 perōrāre。

pèroro (first-person singular present)
peròro (first-person singular present)
perorài (first-person singular past historic)
peroràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


caldeggiare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *calidizāre。可視作 caldo + -eggiare。

caldéggio (first-person singular present)
caldeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
caldeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lucrare

借自晚期拉丁語 lucrāre，源自拉丁語 lucrārī。logorare 的同源對似詞。

lùcro (first-person singular present)
lucrài (first-person singular past historic)
lucràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bucherellare

源自 bucherello (“小孔”，buco 的指小詞) + -are (第一變位動詞後綴)。

bucherèllo (first-person singular present)
bucherellài (first-person singular past historic)
bucherellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sforacchiare

源自 s- + foracchiare (“穿過，透入；篩”)。By surface analysis, s- + foro (“孔洞”) + -acchiare (動詞派生後綴)。

sforàcchio (first-person singular present)
sforacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sforacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spennacchiare

spennàcchio (first-person singular present)
spennacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
spennacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

spennare

從……身上拔下羽毛 (多指使用不好的方式)

從……身上拔下羽毛 (多指使用不好的方式)


spennare

spénno (first-person singular present)
spennài (first-person singular past historic)
spennàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

spennacchiare

從（家禽等）身上拔下羽毛

spennazzio

從（家禽等）身上拔下羽毛

spiumare

從（家禽等）身上拔下羽毛

從（家禽等）身上拔下羽毛

敲……的竹槓，從……騙取大量錢財


spiumare

spiùmo (first-person singular present)
spiumài (first-person singular past historic)
spiumàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

從（家禽等）身上拔下羽毛

敲……的竹槓，從……騙取大量錢財


sputacchiare

源自 sputare (“吐口水”) + -acchiare (動詞派生後綴)。

sputàcchio (first-person singular present)
sputacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sputacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


stiracchiare

stiràcchio (first-person singular present)
stiracchiài (first-person singular past historic)
stiracchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

對（條款、觀點等）吹毛求疵，挑刺

節約，儲蓄 [助動詞 avere]

論價，討價還價 [助動詞 avere]


fugare

源自拉丁語 fugāre。

fùgo (first-person singular present)
fugài (first-person singular past historic)
fugàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prosternare

prostèrno (first-person singular present)
prosternài (first-person singular past historic)
prosternàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prostrare

逆構詞，源自過去分詞 prostrato，源自拉丁語 prostrātus，prōsternō 的過去分詞。

pròstro (first-person singular present)
prostrài (first-person singular past historic)
prostràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


erpicare

érpico (first-person singular present)
erpicài (first-person singular past historic)
erpicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


censurare

censùro (first-person singular present)
censurài (first-person singular past historic)
censuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


acromatizzare

acromatìzzo (first-person singular present)
acromatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
acromatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aderizzare

aderìzzo (first-person singular present)
aderizzài (first-person singular past historic)
aderizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在表面形成紋理圖案以提高與另一個表面的摩擦力


africanizzare

africanìzzo (first-person singular present)
africanizzài (first-person singular past historic)
africanizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alcalinizzare

alcalinìzzo (first-person singular present)
alcalinizzài (first-person singular past historic)
alcalinizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alchimizzare

alchimìzzo (first-person singular present)
alchimizzài (first-person singular past historic)
alchimizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alcolizzare

alcolìzzo (first-person singular present)
alcolizzài (first-person singular past historic)
alcolizzàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


alcoolizzare

alcoolìzzo (first-person singular present)
alcoolizzài (first-person singular past historic)
alcoolizzàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


allergizzare

allergìzzo (first-person singular present)
allergizzài (first-person singular past historic)
allergizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anamorfizzare

anamorfìzzo (first-person singular present)
anamorfizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anamorfizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anatematizzare

anatematìzzo (first-person singular present)
anatematizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anatematizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


anatomizzare

anatomìzzo (first-person singular present)
anatomizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anatomizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

解剖；仔細分析，細心研究


anonimizzare

anonimìzzo (first-person singular present)
anonimizzài (first-person singular past historic)
anonimizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


antichizzare

antichìzzo (first-person singular present)
antichizzài (first-person singular past historic)
antichizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使……看起來陳舊、年代久遠


antologizzare

antologìzzo (first-person singular present)
antologizzài (first-person singular past historic)
antologizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

編纂……的選集；把……收入選集


precettare

precètto (first-person singular present)
precettài (first-person singular past historic)
precettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

以書面傳喚出庭或要求履行某些義務


antropizzare

antropìzzo (first-person singular present)
antropizzài (first-person singular past historic)
antropizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

為滿足人類需求、活動而改變或調整環境


apologizzare

apologìzzo (first-person singular present)
apologizzài (first-person singular past historic)
apologizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


arabizzare

arabìzzo (first-person singular present)
arabizzài (first-person singular past historic)
arabizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


speziare

spèzio (first-person singular present)
speziài (first-person singular past historic)
speziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


insaporire

insaporìsco (first-person singular present)
insaporìi (first-person singular past historic)
insaporìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

aromatizzare

給……調味，加味於……，使……變得美味

給……調味，加味於……，使……變得美味


assiomatizzare

assiomatìzzo (first-person singular present)
assiomatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
assiomatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

公理化；將（理論）表達為一組公理


balcanizzare

balcanìzzo (first-person singular present)
balcanizzài (first-person singular past historic)
balcanizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


legittimare

源自 legittimo + -are，或借自中世紀拉丁語 lēgitimāre，源自拉丁語 legitimus。

legìttimo (first-person singular present)
legittimài (first-person singular past historic)
legittimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


laureare

làureo (first-person singular present)
laureài (first-person singular past historic)
laureàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給……冠以某種稱號、頭銜、榮譽等


lentare

lènto (first-person singular present)
lentài (first-person singular past historic)
lentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


letamare

letàmo (first-person singular present)
letamài (first-person singular past historic)
letamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


concimare

concìmo (first-person singular present)
concimài (first-person singular past historic)
concimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用礦物質和有機質使（環境）變得富營養


lievitare

源自 lievito + -are。對照西班牙語 leudar、葡萄牙語 levedar。

lièvito (first-person singular present)
liévito (first-person singular present)
lievitài (first-person singular past historic)
lievitàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


idrolizzare

idrolìzzo (first-person singular present)
idrolizzài (first-person singular past historic)
idrolizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimediare

rimèdio (first-person singular present)
rimediài (first-person singular past historic)
rimediàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


quadruplicare

quadrùplico (first-person singular present)
quadruplicài (first-person singular past historic)
quadruplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


quintuplicare

quintùplico (first-person singular present)
quintuplicài (first-person singular past historic)
quintuplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


equiparare

源自拉丁語 aequiparāre，aequiperō (“放在同一水平，比较，类比”) 的異體。

equipàro (first-person singular present)
equìparo (first-person singular present)
equiparài (first-person singular past historic)
equiparàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eradicare

可能借自拉丁語 ērādīcāre。

eràdico (first-person singular present)
eradicài (first-person singular past historic)
eradicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


economizzare

economìzzo (first-person singular present)
economizzài (first-person singular past historic)
economizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

節約，節省，保留（時間、體力等）


erigere

借自拉丁語 ērigere。繼承詞 ergere 的同源對似詞。

erìgo (first-person singular present)
erèssi (first-person singular past historic)
erètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eroicizzare

eroicìzzo (first-person singular present)
eroicizzài (first-person singular past historic)
eroicizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


erotizzare

erotìzzo (first-person singular present)
erotizzài (first-person singular past historic)
erotizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


eclissare

eclìsso (first-person singular present)
eclissài (first-person singular past historic)
eclissàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

因日食或月食而導致……被掩蓋起來


rimpiazzare

仿譯自法語 remplacer，源自 ri- + impiazzare。與英語 reimplace、加泰羅尼亞語 reemplaçar、西班牙語 reemplazar 同源。

rimpiàzzo (first-person singular present)
rimpiazzài (first-person singular past historic)
rimpiazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

替換（某人）； 替換掉某物


pignorare

pignòro (first-person singular present)
pìgnoro (first-person singular present)
pignorài (first-person singular past historic)
pignoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Treccani 不推薦重音在詞根的讀法 pignòro，但 DiPI 認為這是正常的讀法，並認定 Treccani 推薦的讀法 pìgnoro 為傳統讀法。


ribellare

ribèllo (first-person singular present)
ribellài (first-person singular past historic)
ribellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，古舊，罕用) 煽動反叛


decolonizzare

decolonìzzo (first-person singular present)
decolonizzài (first-person singular past historic)
decolonizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cofondare

cofóndo (first-person singular present)
cofondài (first-person singular past historic)
cofondàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


angelicare

angèlico (first-person singular present)
angelicài (first-person singular past historic)
angelicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accessoriare

accessòrio (first-person singular present)
accessoriài (first-person singular past historic)
accessoriàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accentare

accènto (first-person singular present)
accentài (first-person singular past historic)
accentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在（字母、單詞等）上標記重音

給（樂譜）做標記（比如分別使用 f、p 表示強和弱）

（以指定方式）表演（一首曲子）


acquarellare

acquarèllo (first-person singular present)
acquarellài (first-person singular past historic)
acquarellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


acquerellare

acquerèllo (first-person singular present)
acquerellài (first-person singular past historic)
acquerellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


calunniare

半接觸借詞，源自拉丁語 calumniārī。

calùnnio (first-person singular present)
calunniài (first-person singular past historic)
calunniàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


strologare

stròlogo (first-person singular present)
strologài (first-person singular past historic)
strologàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

思考，弄清楚，嘗試解決（疑問、困難、神秘等）


sbullonare

sbullóno (first-person singular present)
sbullonài (first-person singular past historic)
sbullonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vezzeggiare

vezzéggio (first-person singular present)
vezzeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
vezzeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


teletrasportare

teletraspòrto (first-person singular present)
teletrasportài (first-person singular past historic)
teletrasportàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


trasportare

traspòrto (first-person singular present)
trasportài (first-person singular past historic)
trasportàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disabilitare

disabìlito (first-person singular present)
disabilitài (first-person singular past historic)
disabilitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

disattivare

禁用 （電子或機械設備的功能）

abilitare

禁用 （電子或機械設備的功能）

禁用 （電子或機械設備的功能）


disabituare

disabìtuo (first-person singular present)
disabituài (first-person singular past historic)
disabituàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

disassuefare

使改掉……的習慣，使戒除

abituare

使改掉……的習慣，使戒除

使改掉……的習慣，使戒除


avvezzare

源自a 通俗拉丁語 *advitiāre，源自 *vitiāre (“習慣於”)，繼承自拉丁語 vitium。對照西班牙語 avezar、vezar、葡萄牙語 vezar、avezar、奧克語 avezar、envezar、加泰羅尼亞語 avesar，參見羅馬尼亞語 învăța。

avvézzo (first-person singular present)
avvezzài (first-person singular past historic)
avvezzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


svezzare

svézzo (first-person singular present)
svezzài (first-person singular past historic)
svezzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


acciaiare

acciàio (first-person singular present)
acciaiài (first-person singular past historic)
acciaiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

鍍鋼；把鋼焊到工具（如斧頭）的切口上

使鐵製物體的表層轉變成鋼


imbruttire

imbruttìsco (first-person singular present)
imbruttìi (first-person singular past historic)
imbruttìto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使變醜陋 [助動詞 avere]

斜眼瞪著 (帶著敵意或侮辱的目光) [助動詞 avere]

Che me sta' a 'mbruttì?


aborrire

借自拉丁語 abhorrēre，源自 ab- (“遠離”) + horreō (“顫抖；恐懼”)。

aborrìsco (first-person singular present)
abòrro (first-person singular present)
aborrìi (first-person singular past historic)
aborrìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

E come a lume acuto si disonna
per lo spirto visivo che ricorre
a lo splendor che va di gonna in gonna,
e lo svegliato ciò che vede aborre,
si nescïa è la sùbita vigilia
fin che la stimativa non soccorre

好像熟睡的他受到强光的照射，
他的视觉的精灵奔去迎接
那透过一层层薄膜射来的光芒，
使他突然醒来，他弄不清看到的事物，
在他的判断力恢复以前，
他的觉醒还处于朦胧状态

1316–c. 1321，Dante Alighieri，“Canto XXVI”, in Paradiso [Heaven]，行s 70–75; republished as La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]，第2ⁿᵈ revised版, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:


sprezzare

sprèzzo (first-person singular present)
sprezzài (first-person singular past historic)
sprezzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


campeggiare

campéggio (first-person singular present)
campeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
campeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


potabilizzare

potabilìzzo (first-person singular present)
potabilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
potabilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


potare

繼承自拉丁語 putāre (“清潔，清理”)。對照西班牙語 podar。

póto (first-person singular present)
potài (first-person singular past historic)
potàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


potare

借自拉丁語 pōtāre (“喝”)。

pòto (first-person singular present)
potài (first-person singular past historic)
potàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

bere

(及物，書面，古舊) 喝

(及物，書面，古舊) 喝


forgiare

fòrgio (first-person singular present)
forgiài (first-person singular past historic)
forgiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


prescegliere

prescélgo (first-person singular present)
prescélsi (first-person singular past historic)
prescélto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


presapere

presò
presèppi (first-person singular past historic)
presapùto (past participle)
presaprò
presàppia
presàppi
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，罕用或古舊) 事先知道，提前得知


fraudare

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 fraudāre。 frodare 的同源對似詞。

fràudo (first-person singular present)
fraudài (first-person singular past historic)
fraudàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

frodare

(書面，及物) 欺騙，詐騙

truffare

(書面，及物) 欺騙，詐騙

(書面，及物) 欺騙，詐騙


frequentare

frequènto (first-person singular present)
frequentài (first-person singular past historic)
frequentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

frequentare un amico

frequentare le preghiere

frequentare i libri di Chomsky


bazzicare

bàzzico (first-person singular present)
bazzicài (first-person singular past historic)
bazzicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


folgorare

繼承自拉丁語 fulgurāre (“閃光，發光”)。By surface analysis, folgore (“閃電，雷電”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

fólgoro (first-person singular present)
folgorài (first-person singular past historic)
folgoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fumigare

繼承自拉丁語 fūmigāre。

fùmigo (first-person singular present)
fumigài (first-person singular past historic)
fumigàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


suffumicare

借自拉丁語 suffumigāre（受 -icare 的影響），源自 sub- + fumigō。

suffùmico (first-person singular present)
suffumicài (first-person singular past historic)
suffumicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affumicare

affùmico (first-person singular present)
affumicài (first-person singular past historic)
affumicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Ho provato ad affumicare la carne ma è finita a bruciare.

我嘗試熏肉，卻把它燒焦了。


affumare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *affūmāre，最终源自拉丁語 fūmus (“煙”)。By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are。

affùmo (first-person singular present)
affumài (first-person singular past historic)
affumàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


irraggiare

源自 ir- + raggio (“射线；光束”) + -are，源自拉丁語 radius，源頭不確定。By surface analysis, ir- + raggio + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

irràggio (first-person singular present)
irraggiài (first-person singular past historic)
irraggiàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

irradiare

傳播，擴散（思想、消息等）

傳播，擴散（思想、消息等）


truffare

trùffo (first-person singular present)
truffài (first-person singular past historic)
truffàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sodare

源自 sodo (“堅固的”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

sòdo (first-person singular present)
sodài (first-person singular past historic)
sodàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

follare

（通过浸泡、捶打和压制）使布料更加緊實緻密

（通过浸泡、捶打和压制）使布料更加緊實緻密


satisfare

借自拉丁語 satisfacere。繼承詞 soddisfare 的同源對似詞。

satisfàccio (first-person singular present)
satisféci (first-person singular past historic)
satisfàtto (past participle)
satisfacévo
satisfài
satisfà'
avére (auxiliary)

(及物、不及物，棄用) soddisfare的另一種寫法

«Se l'altre volte sì poco ti costa», ¶ rispuoser tutti, «il satisfare altrui, ¶ felice te se sì parli a tua posta![…]»

他们大家回答道：“假使别的时候¶你毫不费力就能给⼈满意的答复，¶你这样要说什么就说什么是多幸福啊！”

1300s–1310s，Dante Alighieri，“Canto XVI”, in Inferno [Hell]，行s 79–81; republished as La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]，第2ⁿᵈ revised版, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:


sodomizzare

sodomìzzo (first-person singular present)
sodomizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sodomizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soffolcere

繼承自拉丁語 suffulcīre (“支撐”)，變位發生改變。

soffólco (first-person singular present)
soffólsi (first-person singular past historic)
soffólto (past participle)
avére

appoggiare

(書面，古舊，及物) 支撐，支持

sostenere

(書面，古舊，及物) 支撐，支持

(書面，古舊，及物) 支撐，支持


soffondere

soffóndo (first-person singular present)
soffùsi (first-person singular past historic)
soffùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面) 使染上一層淺色


suffondere

suffóndo (first-person singular present)
suffùsi (first-person singular past historic)
suffùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soffregare

soffrégo (first-person singular present)
soffregài (first-person singular past historic)
soffregàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(不常見，及物) 輕輕擦拭


soffriggere

soffrìggo (first-person singular present)
soffrìssi (first-person singular past historic)
soffrìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

rodersi

煩躁，惱怒 [助動詞 avere]


sofisticare

sofìstico (first-person singular present)
sofisticài (first-person singular past historic)
sofisticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soggettivare

soggettìvo (first-person singular present)
soggettivài (first-person singular past historic)
soggettivàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


centellare

centèllo (first-person singular present)
centellài (first-person singular past historic)
centellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soggiungere

soggiùngo (first-person singular present)
soggiùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
soggiùnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

（從之前結束的地方）補充說，接著說下去

Luigi soggiunse che l'avrebbe fatto solo se fosse stato necessario.

路易吉接着说，只有在必要时他才会这么做。


sogguardare

sogguàrdo (first-person singular present)
sogguardài (first-person singular past historic)
sogguardàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbacinare

源自a- (“向”) + bacino (“碗”) + -are (第一人稱變位動詞後綴)。

abbàcino (first-person singular present)
abbacìno (first-person singular present)
abbacinài (first-person singular past historic)
abbacinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用燒紅的金屬棒或金屬板使人失明

in Roma presono papa Leone terzo che allora regnava, andando alla processione delle Letanie, e abacinarogli gli occhi, e tagliaro la lingua, e cacciarollo di Roma.

在羅馬，他們在當時在位的教宗良三世前往參加連禱遊行的途中抓捕了他，弄瞎了他的雙眼、割掉了他的舌頭，並將他驅逐出羅馬。

1348，Giovanni Villani，“Libro terzo, Capitolo XV. Come Carlo Magno re di Francia fu fatto imperadore di Roma. [Third Book, Chapter 15: How Charlemagne, King of France, became Emperor of Rome]”, in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicles]，出版於 1991:

Ma l’Abbacinare è il medesimo che Accecare: et perche si faceva con un Bacino rovente, che avvicinato a gl’occhi, tenuti aperti per forza; concentrandosi il calore, struggeva que pannicelli, et riseccava l’humidità, che come un’uva è intorno alla pupilla, et la ricopriva di una cotal nuvola, che gli toglieva la vista

燒瞎眼睛和使人失明其實是同一回事，這種刑罰是使用燒紅的容器靠近眼睛並強行保持眼睛睜開來執行的。高度集中的熱量會破壞眼睛的組織，並蒸發掉眼球中的水分。就像葡萄一樣，這些水分原本環繞在瞳孔周圍。這個過程會在眼球上形成一層霧狀物，最終導致失明。

[1574，Vincenzo Borghini，Annotationi et discorsi sopra alcuni luoghi del Decameron，頁 73:

[…] mi par tuttavia vedermi al fianco
Un che colle parole inorpellate
M’incanti, e m’abbacini

在我看來，我身邊有個人，用華麗的言語迷惑我，欺騙我。

1619，Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger，La fiera，出版於 1726，頁 233:


laudare

借自拉丁語 laudāre，亦參見繼承詞 lodare。

làudo (first-person singular present)
laudài (first-person singular past historic)
laudàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

lodare的另一種寫法


sognare

繼承自拉丁語 somniāre (“做夢；做白日夢”)。By surface analysis, sogn(o) (“夢”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

sógno (first-person singular present)
sognài (first-person singular past historic)
sognàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

做夢；夢見 [助動詞 avere]


zufolare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *sūfilāre，繼承自拉丁語 sībilāre，與 sibilare和sobillare 同源。同源詞還包括科西嘉語 zifulà、威尼斯語 sifołar、羅曼什語 tschüvler、tschivlar、諾曼語 sûfflier、瓦隆語 xhufler（古法語 sufler）。

zùfolo (first-person singular present)
zufolài (first-person singular past historic)
zufolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sobillare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *subilāre，繼承自拉丁語 sībilāre。sibilare和zufolare 的同源對似詞。
前綴 so- < 拉丁語 sub- 的影響可能阻止了原始 /-b-/ 音的擦音化。

sobìllo (first-person singular present)
sobillài (first-person singular past historic)
sobillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

煽動，挑撥 (尤指在暗中)


solcare

繼承自拉丁語 sulcāre。

sólco (first-person singular present)
solcài (first-person singular past historic)
solcàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在……上留下痕跡、刻出凹槽


soleggiare

soléggio (first-person singular present)
soleggiài (first-person singular past historic)
soleggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solfare

sólfo (first-person singular present)
solfài (first-person singular past historic)
solfàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solforare

sólforo (first-person singular present)
solforài (first-person singular past historic)
solforàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solfitare

solfìto (first-person singular present)
solfitài (first-person singular past historic)
solfitàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solfonare

solfóno (first-person singular present)
solfonài (first-person singular past historic)
solfonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sollazzare

sollàzzo (first-person singular present)
sollazzài (first-person singular past historic)
sollazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


liberare

借自拉丁語 līberāre。亦參見古意大利語 liverare、livrare (“完成”)。

lìbero (first-person singular present)
liberài (first-person singular past historic)
liberàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgomberare

sgómbero (first-person singular present)
sgomberài (first-person singular past historic)
sgomberàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solubilizzare

solubilìzzo (first-person singular present)
solubilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
solubilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


solvatare

solvàto (first-person singular present)
solvatài (first-person singular past historic)
solvatàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


somatizzare

somatìzzo (first-person singular present)
somatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
somatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


someggiare

soméggio (first-person singular present)
someggiài (first-person singular past historic)
someggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sommettere

繼承自拉丁語 submittere 或 summittere，summittō 的現在時主動不定式分詞。

sommétto (first-person singular present)
sommìsi (first-person singular past historic)
sommésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面) sottomettere (“放在下面；征服，制服”)的另一種寫法


sonorizzare

sonorìzzo (first-person singular present)
sonorizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sonorizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopire

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 sopīre。

sopìsco (first-person singular present)
sopìi (first-person singular past historic)
sopìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addormentare

addorménto (first-person singular present)
addormentài (first-person singular past historic)
addormentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soppalcare

soppàlco (first-person singular present)
soppalcài (first-person singular past historic)
soppalcàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在（房間裡）建出夾層或類似的開放式結構


sobbarcare

sobbàrco (first-person singular present)
sobbarcài (first-person singular past historic)
sobbarcàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


richiudere

richiùdo (first-person singular present)
richiùsi (first-person singular past historic)
richiùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soccorrere

soccórro (first-person singular present)
soccórsi (first-person singular past historic)
soccórso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


sopporre

soppóngo (first-person singular present)
soppósi (first-person singular past historic)
soppósto (past participle)
soppòsto (past participle)
sopponévo
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，古舊，書面) sottoporre的另一種寫法


supportare

源自 supporto + -are，借自法語 support，源自動詞 supporter，最终源自拉丁語 supportāre，源自 sub- (“在下面”) + portāre (“攜帶”)。sopportare 的同源對似詞，該詞是繼承詞。

suppòrto (first-person singular present)
supportài (first-person singular past historic)
supportàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopraddotare

sopraddòto (first-person singular present)
sopraddotài (first-person singular past historic)
sopraddotàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopraedificare

sopraedìfico (first-person singular present)
sopraedificài (first-person singular past historic)
sopraedificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopredificare

sopredìfico (first-person singular present)
sopredificài (first-person singular past historic)
sopredificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopraelevare

sopraelèvo (first-person singular present)
sopraèlevo (first-person singular present)
sopraelevài (first-person singular past historic)
sopraelevàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

加高（房屋、道路、鐵路等）


soprelevare

soprelèvo (first-person singular present)
soprèlevo (first-person singular present)
soprelevài (first-person singular past historic)
soprelevàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgrassare

sgràsso (first-person singular present)
sgrassài (first-person singular past historic)
sgrassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dimagrare

dimàgro (first-person singular present)
dimagrài (first-person singular past historic)
dimagràto (past participle)
avére
èssere


coadunare

古典借詞，源自晚期拉丁語 coadūnāre (“聯結，聯合”)，派生自古典拉丁語 adūnāre (“聯合，統一”)。

coadùno (first-person singular present)
coadunài (first-person singular past historic)
coadunàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(書面，及物) 聚集，集合


disperare

繼承自拉丁語 dēsperāre。

dispèro (first-person singular present)
disperài (first-person singular past historic)
disperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

confidare

不再對……抱有希望；對……絕望

不再對……抱有希望；對……絕望

i medici disperavano di salvarlo

救援人员失去了挽救他的希望

non disperate, andrà tutto bene

不要失去希望，一切都会好起来的


collaudare

collàudo (first-person singular present)
collaudài (first-person singular past historic)
collaudàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sopraggiungere

sopraggiùngo (first-person singular present)
sopraggiùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
sopraggiùnto (past participle)
èssere
avére


aggiuntare

aggiùnto (first-person singular present)
aggiuntài (first-person singular past historic)
aggiuntàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


giungere

繼承自拉丁語 iungere (“連接”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *jungō，繼承自原始印歐語 *yunégti ~ *yungénti，源自詞根 *yewg-。

giùngo (first-person singular present)
giùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
giùnto (past participle)
èssere
avére

arrivare

到達，抵達 [助動詞 essere]

pervenire

到達，抵達 [助動詞 essere]

congiungere

連接，接合 [助動詞 avere]

unire

連接，接合 [助動詞 avere]

連接，接合 [助動詞 avere]


congiungere

congiùngo (first-person singular present)
congiùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
congiùnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rigiungere

rigiùngo (first-person singular present)
rigiùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
rigiùnto (past participle)
èssere
avére


soprammettere

soprammétto (first-person singular present)
soprammìsi (first-person singular past historic)
soprammésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sovrapporre

(及物，不常見) 疊在……的上面

(及物，不常見) 疊在……的上面


soprannominare

soprannòmino (first-person singular present)
soprannominài (first-person singular past historic)
soprannominàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soprapporre

soprappóngo (first-person singular present)
soprappósi (first-person singular past historic)
soprappósto (past participle)
soprappòsto (past participle)
soprapponévo
avére (auxiliary)


sopraporre

soprapóngo (first-person singular present)
soprapósi (first-person singular past historic)
soprapósto (past participle)
soprapòsto (past participle)
sopraponévo
avére (auxiliary)


soprapprendere

soprapprèndo (first-person singular present)
soprapprési (first-person singular past historic)
soprappréso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soprascrivere

soprascrìvo (first-person singular present)
soprascrìssi (first-person singular past historic)
soprascrìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，不常見) 寫在上方


sopraspendere

sopraspèndo (first-person singular present)
sopraspési (first-person singular past historic)
sopraspéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物或不及物，古舊) 花費得比計劃要多 [助動詞 avere]


soprassaturare

soprassàturo (first-person singular present)
soprassaturài (first-person singular past historic)
soprassaturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soprastampare

soprastàmpo (first-person singular present)
soprastampài (first-person singular past historic)
soprastampàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovrastampare

sovrastàmpo (first-person singular present)
sovrastampài (first-person singular past historic)
sovrastampàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


tassare

源自拉丁語 taxāre。

tàsso (first-person singular present)
tassài (first-person singular past historic)
tassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dilazionare

dilazióno (first-person singular present)
dilazionài (first-person singular past historic)
dilazionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


derogare

源自拉丁語 dērogāre。

dèrogo (first-person singular present)
derogài (first-person singular past historic)
derogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


detassare

detàsso (first-person singular present)
detassài (first-person singular past historic)
detassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

取消或減輕對……所徵的稅


sopravanzare

sopravànzo (first-person singular present)
sopravanzài (first-person singular past historic)
sopravanzàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


sopravvenire

sopravvèngo (first-person singular present)
sopravvénni (first-person singular past historic)
sopravvènni (first-person singular past historic)
sopravvenùto (past participle)
sopravverrò
èssere
avére


angariare

借自拉丁語 angāriāre，源自古希臘語 ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)，本義為“派出信使”，後轉作“強迫做某事”。

angàrio (first-person singular present)
angariài (first-person singular past historic)
angariàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sorpassare

借自法語 surpasser。首次記錄於17世紀。By surface analysis, sor- + passare。

sorpàsso (first-person singular present)
sorpassài (first-person singular past historic)
sorpassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


arridere

源自拉丁語 arrīdēre。

arrìdo (first-person singular present)
arrìsi (first-person singular past historic)
arrìso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sorteggiare

sortéggio (first-person singular present)
sorteggiài (first-person singular past historic)
sorteggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vegliare

借自古奧克語 velhar（參見古法語 veiller），繼承自拉丁語 vigilāre。代替了本土的 vegghiare，該詞直接繼承自拉丁語。亦是 vigilare 的同源對似詞。

véglio (first-person singular present)
vegliài (first-person singular past historic)
vegliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sorvolare

源自 sor- + volare (“飛”)。首次記錄於14世紀。對照法語 survoler。

sorvólo (first-person singular present)
sorvolài (first-person singular past historic)
sorvolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sorvolare le case


insospettire

源自 in- + sospetto (“懷疑”) + -ire (第三類變位動詞後綴)。

insospettìsco (first-person singular present)
insospettìi (first-person singular past historic)
insospettìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


sospingere

sospìngo (first-person singular present)
sospìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
sospìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


risospingere

risospìngo (first-person singular present)
risospìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
risospìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sostantivare

sostantìvo (first-person singular present)
sostantivài (first-person singular past historic)
sostantivàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sostanziare

sostànzio (first-person singular present)
sostanziài (first-person singular past historic)
sostanziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面，不常見) 證實，用事實支持


sottacere

sottàccio (first-person singular present)
sottàcqui (first-person singular past historic)
sottaciùto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sotterrare

源自 sotterra + -are，或可能源自通俗拉丁語 *subterrāre，繼承自拉丁語 sub- + terra。

sottèrro (first-person singular present)
sotterrài (first-person singular past historic)
sotterràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sottintendere

sottintèndo (first-person singular present)
sottintési (first-person singular past historic)
sottintéso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


evidenziare

evidènzio (first-person singular present)
evidenziài (first-person singular past historic)
evidenziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sottopagare

sottopàgo (first-person singular present)
sottopagài (first-person singular past historic)
sottopagàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sottotitolare

sottotìtolo (first-person singular present)
sottotitolài (first-person singular past historic)
sottotitolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sottraggere

sottràggo (first-person singular present)
sottràssi (first-person singular past historic)
sottràtto (past participle)
sottraévo
sottrarrò
avére (auxiliary)

(棄用，及物) sottrarre的另一種寫法


sovesciare

sovèscio (first-person singular present)
sovesciài (first-person singular past historic)
sovesciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


soverchiare

源自 soverchio (“過分的，過度的”) + -are (動詞後綴)。對照西西里語 supirchiari。

sovèrchio (first-person singular present)
soverchiài (first-person singular past historic)
soverchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

superare

超過，越過，漫過（如牆）

sormontare

超過，越過，漫過（如牆）

oltrepassare

超過，越過，漫過（如牆）

超過，越過，漫過（如牆）


sovietizzare

sovietìzzo (first-person singular present)
sovietizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sovietizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovradimensionare

sovradimensióno (first-person singular present)
sovradimensionài (first-person singular past historic)
sovradimensionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovraesporre

sovraespóngo (first-person singular present)
sovraespósi (first-person singular past historic)
sovraespósto (past participle)
sovraespòsto (past participle)
sovraesponévo
avére (auxiliary)


sovresporre

sovrespóngo (first-person singular present)
sovrespósi (first-person singular past historic)
sovrespósto (past participle)
sovrespòsto (past participle)
sovresponévo
avére (auxiliary)


affaticare

affatìco (first-person singular present)
affaticài (first-person singular past historic)
affaticàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovraffollare

sovraffòllo (first-person singular present)
sovraffóllo (first-person singular present)
sovraffollài (first-person singular past historic)
sovraffollàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovraimporre

sovraimpóngo (first-person singular present)
sovraimpósi (first-person singular past historic)
sovraimpósto (past participle)
sovraimpòsto (past participle)
sovraimponévo
avére (auxiliary)


sovrappopolare

sovrappòpolo (first-person singular present)
sovrappopolài (first-person singular past historic)
sovrappopolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


surriscaldare

surriscàldo (first-person singular present)
surriscaldài (first-person singular past historic)
surriscaldàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sovvenire

源自拉丁語 subvenīre (“想到，想起”)。

sovvèngo (first-person singular present)
sovvénni (first-person singular past historic)
sovvènni (first-person singular past historic)
sovvenùto (past participle)
sovverrò
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


risovvenire

risovvèngo (first-person singular present)
risovvénni (first-person singular past historic)
risovvènni (first-person singular past historic)
risovvenùto (past participle)
risovverrò
avére
èssere


impacchettare

源自 im- + pacchetto + -are。對照西班牙語和加泰羅尼亞語 empaquetar、葡萄牙語 empacotar。

impacchétto (first-person singular present)
impacchettài (first-person singular past historic)
impacchettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spacchettare

spacchétto (first-person singular present)
spacchettài (first-person singular past historic)
spacchettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spaginare

spàgino (first-person singular present)
spaginài (first-person singular past historic)
spaginàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spalancare

spalànco (first-person singular present)
spalancài (first-person singular past historic)
spalancàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spazientire

spazientìsco (first-person singular present)
spazientìi (first-person singular past historic)
spazientìto (past participle)
èssere
avére


spazieggiare

spaziéggio (first-person singular present)
spazieggiài (first-person singular past historic)
spazieggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


vaporare

源自拉丁語 vapōrāre。

vapóro (first-person singular present)
vaporài (first-person singular past historic)
vaporàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


principiare

princìpio (first-person singular present)
principiài (first-person singular past historic)
principiàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

Principiò a fare mille sgambetti

1883，Carlo Collodi，Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino [The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet]:


riesportare

riespòrto (first-person singular present)
riesportài (first-person singular past historic)
riesportàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riepilogare

riepìlogo (first-person singular present)
riepilogài (first-person singular past historic)
riepilogàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


effettuare

借自中世紀拉丁語 effectuāre。

effèttuo (first-person singular present)
effettuài (first-person singular past historic)
effettuàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


effeminare

借自拉丁語 effēmināre (“削弱，使无力；使女性化，失去男子气概”)。

effémino (first-person singular present)
effeminài (first-person singular past historic)
effeminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


effondere

effóndo (first-person singular present)
effùsi (first-person singular past historic)
effùso (past participle)
avére
èssere

傾倒，傾注，把……倒出來，使……流出來

傾吐，吐露；發洩（情緒、靈魂等）


eiettare

借自拉丁語 ēiectāre。

eiètto (first-person singular present)
eiétto (first-person singular present)
eiettài (first-person singular past historic)
eiettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elargire

借自晚期拉丁語 ēlargīrī。

elargìsco (first-person singular present)
elargìi (first-person singular past historic)
elargìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elasticizzare

elasticìzzo (first-person singular present)
elasticizzài (first-person singular past historic)
elasticizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rincantucciare

rincantùccio (first-person singular present)
rincantucciài (first-person singular past historic)
rincantucciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

把……放到角落，使……進入角落


ammonticchiare

ammontìcchio (first-person singular present)
ammonticchiài (first-person singular past historic)
ammonticchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbozzare

abbòzzo (first-person singular present)
abbozzài (first-person singular past historic)
abbozzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sbozzare

粗削，粗鑿，粗製（粗略雕塑而不對表面進行細部加工）

粗削，粗鑿，粗製（粗略雕塑而不對表面進行細部加工）


accalappiare

accalàppio (first-person singular present)
accalappiài (first-person singular past historic)
accalappiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accavalciare

accavàlcio (first-person singular present)
accavalciài (first-person singular past historic)
accavalciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Poi si rovesciò daccapo sul divano e accavalciò le gambe

然後他又在沙發上翻了個身，盤起雙腿


tropicalizzare

tropicalìzzo (first-person singular present)
tropicalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
tropicalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使……熱帶化，使……耐熱和耐濕


elementarizzare

elementarìzzo (first-person singular present)
elementarizzài (first-person singular past historic)
elementarizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elemosinare

elemòsino (first-person singular present)
elemosinài (first-person singular past historic)
elemosinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elettrificare

elettrìfico (first-person singular present)
elettrificài (first-person singular past historic)
elettrificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


elitrasportare

elitraspòrto (first-person singular present)
elitrasportài (first-person singular past historic)
elitrasportàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ellenizzare

ellenìzzo (first-person singular present)
ellenizzài (first-person singular past historic)
ellenizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


adsorbire

adsòrbo (first-person singular present)
adsorbìsco (first-person singular present)
adsorbìi (first-person singular past historic)
adsorbìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


gemellare

gemèllo (first-person singular present)
gemellài (first-person singular past historic)
gemellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（兩個城市）結成姐妹市


abbruciacchiare

abbruciàcchio (first-person singular present)
abbruciacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
abbruciacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbrustolire

apperustolare 的縮略形，源自 ad + per + 拉丁語 ustulāre。或者為 brustolare 的變體，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *brustulāre，源自前述詞語，且開頭為 -br-，可能源自日耳曼語族（比較古倫巴底語 *bruojan、古高地德語 bruoen (“燃燒，燒焦”)）。

abbrustolìsco (first-person singular present)
abbrustolìi (first-person singular past historic)
abbrustolìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accartocciare

accartòccio (first-person singular present)
accartocciài (first-person singular past historic)
accartocciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


zimbellare

zimbèllo (first-person singular present)
zimbellài (first-person singular past historic)
zimbellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


zonizzare

zonìzzo (first-person singular present)
zonizzài (first-person singular past historic)
zonizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


zappettare

zappétto (first-person singular present)
zappettài (first-person singular past historic)
zappettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fotocopiare

fotocòpio (first-person singular present)
fotocopiài (first-person singular past historic)
fotocopiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fecondare

fecóndo (first-person singular present)
fecondài (first-person singular past historic)
fecondàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rigonfiare

rigónfio (first-person singular present)
rigonfiài (first-person singular past historic)
rigonfiàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

使因……而膨脹，使被……塞滿 [接 di]


scollinare

scollìno (first-person singular present)
scollinài (first-person singular past historic)
scollinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)

to surpass (a limit), to cross (a threshold)


colliquare

collìquo (first-person singular present)
colliquài (first-person singular past historic)
colliquàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


comburere

combùro (first-person singular present)
combùssi (first-person singular past historic)
combùsto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accommiatare

accommiàto (first-person singular present)
accommiatài (first-person singular past historic)
accommiatàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accomiatare

accomiàto (first-person singular present)
accomiatài (first-person singular past historic)
accomiatàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


escomiare

出自北意大利地區；源自拉丁語 commeāre。

escòmio (first-person singular present)
escomiài (first-person singular past historic)
escomiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


comminare

借自拉丁語 comminārī。

commìno (first-person singular present)
comminài (first-person singular past historic)
comminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abburattare

abburàtto (first-person singular present)
abburattài (first-person singular past historic)
abburattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abborracciare

abborràccio (first-person singular present)
abborracciài (first-person singular past historic)
abborracciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

搞砸（快速而糟糕地做某事）


abbindolare

abbìndolo (first-person singular present)
abbindolài (first-person singular past historic)
abbindolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raccapricciare

raccaprìccio (first-person singular present)
raccapricciài (first-person singular past historic)
raccapricciàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


accappucciare

accappùccio (first-person singular present)
accappucciài (first-person singular past historic)
accappucciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incappucciare

incappùccio (first-person singular present)
incappucciài (first-person singular past historic)
incappucciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bindolare

bìndolo (first-person singular present)
bindolài (first-person singular past historic)
bindolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbonire

abbonìsco (first-person singular present)
abbonìi (first-person singular past historic)
abbonìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


burattare

buràtto (first-person singular present)
burattài (first-person singular past historic)
burattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


compartire

借自拉丁語 compartīrī。

compartìsco (first-person singular present)
compàrto (first-person singular present)
compartìi (first-person singular past historic)
compartìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


epurare

借自法語 épurer (“淨化”)。

epùro (first-person singular present)
epurài (first-person singular past historic)
epuràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

清洗（部門、機構、公司）

（將某人）開除、清洗 (出組織)


equalizzare

equalìzzo (first-person singular present)
equalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
equalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


equilibrare

equilìbro (first-person singular present)
equilibrài (first-person singular past historic)
equilibràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


escuotere

escuòto (first-person singular present)
escòssi (first-person singular past historic)
escòsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，棄用) scuotere的另一種寫法


energizzare

energìzzo (first-person singular present)
energizzài (first-person singular past historic)
energizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


emozionare

emozióno (first-person singular present)
emozionài (first-person singular past historic)
emozionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

commuovere

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動

turbare

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動

impressionare

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動

agitare

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動

toccare

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動

使激動，使產生強烈情緒；觸動，感動


emungere

借自拉丁語 ēmungere (“擤鼻涕”)。

emùngo (first-person singular present)
emùnsi (first-person singular past historic)
emùnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(書面，及物) 排乾，使排出

(書面，及物，比喻義) 削弱，削減活力


vagheggiare

vaghéggio (first-person singular present)
vagheggiài (first-person singular past historic)
vagheggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


videoregistrare

videoregìstro (first-person singular present)
videoregistrài (first-person singular past historic)
videoregistràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


videochiamare

videochiàmo (first-person singular present)
videochiamài (first-person singular past historic)
videochiamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用視頻對話／視訊通話／視像對話打給（某人）


arrovellare

arrovèllo (first-person singular present)
arrovellài (first-person singular past historic)
arrovellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


starnazzare

starnàzzo (first-person singular present)
starnazzài (first-person singular past historic)
starnazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esborsare

esbórso (first-person singular present)
esborsài (first-person singular past historic)
esborsàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


commendare

源自拉丁語 commendāre；可能是借詞，對照從通俗拉丁語繼承而來的同源對似詞 comandare。

commèndo (first-person singular present)
commendài (first-person singular past historic)
commendàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


refilare

refìlo (first-person singular present)
refilài (first-person singular past historic)
refilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rifocillare

rifocìllo (first-person singular present)
rifocillài (first-person singular past historic)
rifocillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給予……食物，使……提起精神


rifocillarsi

mi rifocìllo (first-person singular present)
mi rifocillài (first-person singular past historic)
rifocillàto (past participle)

rifocillarsi lo stomaco


circonfluire

借自拉丁語 circumfluere，變位發生改變。

circonfluìsco (first-person singular present)
circonfluìi (first-person singular past historic)
circonfluìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


forestare

forèsto (first-person singular present)
forestài (first-person singular past historic)
forestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


refutare

借自拉丁語 refūtāre (“反對，反駁”)。rifiutare 的同源對似詞。

rèfuto (first-person singular present)
refutài (first-person singular past historic)
refutàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

rifiutare

rifiutare (“拒絕；否認”)的另一種寫法

accettare

rifiutare (“拒絕；否認”)的另一種寫法

rifiutare (“拒絕；否認”)的另一種寫法

Troppo felice amante mi mostrasti ¶ a quella che miei preghi umili e casti ¶ gradì alcun tempo, or par ch'odj e refute.

1374，Francesco Petrarca，“O invidia, nemica di virtute [O Envy, Enemy of Virtue]”, in Il Canzoniere，Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版於 1858，頁 138，行s 6–8:


implementare

impleménto (first-person singular present)
implementài (first-person singular past historic)
implementàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


istituire

源自拉丁語 īnstituō。

istituìsco (first-person singular present)
istituìi (first-person singular past historic)
istituìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reintegrare

reìntegro (first-person singular present)
reintegrài (first-person singular past historic)
reintegràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

重讀形式的發音 io reìntegro 是唯一可能的讀音。至於另一種形式 rintegrare，較為傳統的《正字與發音辭典》（Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronunzia）規定應讀作 io rintègro，而特列卡尼辭典（Treccani）則將這種讀音標註為「書面用語」且「不常見」（並指出讀音 io rìntegro 更為罕見）。至於現代導向的《義大利語發音辭典》（Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana，作者 Canepari）則規定應讀作 io rìntegro，並將 io rintègro 標示為不建議使用的古舊或書面用法。


reinstaurare

reinstàuro (first-person singular present)
reinstaurài (first-person singular past historic)
reinstauràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reintrodurre

reintrodùco (first-person singular present)
reintrodùssi (first-person singular past historic)
reintrodótto (past participle)
reintroducévo
avére (auxiliary)


intentare

源自拉丁語 intentāre (“指向”)。

intènto (first-person singular present)
inténto (first-person singular present)
intentài (first-person singular past historic)
intentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reinterpretare

reintèrpreto (first-person singular present)
reinterpretài (first-person singular past historic)
reinterpretàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rilevare

rilèvo (first-person singular present)
rilevài (first-person singular past historic)
rilevàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rammemorare

借自拉丁語 rememorārī。

rammèmoro (first-person singular present)
rammemorài (first-person singular past historic)
rammemoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面) 提醒，使想起


rammemorarsi

mi rammèmoro (first-person singular present)
mi rammemorài (first-person singular past historic)
rammemoràto (past participle)

rammentarsi

(及物，書面) 記得；回憶起

(及物，書面) 記得；回憶起


rimemorare

rimèmoro (first-person singular present)
rimemorài (first-person singular past historic)
rimemoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


reputare

借自拉丁語 reputāre。

rèputo (first-person singular present)
reputài (first-person singular past historic)
reputàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

credere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

stimare

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

considerare

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

giudicare

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

valutare

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

conoscere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

tenere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

avere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

opinare

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

presumere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

ritenere

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

特雷卡尼詞典（Treccani）和傳統導向的《正字與發音詞典》（Dizionario di Ortografia e Pronuncia）將變體發音 io repùto 標記為「古舊」，而霍普利（Hoepli）詞典則完全未收錄此發音。現代的卡內帕里（Canepari）在其《義大利語發音詞典》（Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana）中將其列為次要使用且帶有「典雅」（古語或書面語）色彩的發音。

（也接 [di + 不定式] 或 [che + 假設語氣]）認為，覺得

riputare Joe intelligente

non reputo di dovergli rispondere


remunerare

源自拉丁語 remūnerāre。

remùnero (first-person singular present)
remunerài (first-person singular past historic)
remuneràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rinnovare

繼承自拉丁語 renovāre。

rinnòvo (first-person singular present)
rinnovài (first-person singular past historic)
rinnovàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Stasera rinnoviamo il nuovo materasso.

今晚我們將首次使用新床墊。


agglomerare

agglòmero (first-person singular present)
agglomerài (first-person singular past historic)
agglomeràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


preavvertire

preavvèrto (first-person singular present)
preavvertìi (first-person singular past historic)
preavvertìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sconsigliare

sconsìglio (first-person singular present)
sconsigliài (first-person singular past historic)
sconsigliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sconsigliare qualcosa a qualcuno

sconsigliare qualcuno di/dal fare qualcosa


demergere

借自拉丁語 dēmergō。

demèrgo (first-person singular present)
demèrsi (first-person singular past historic)
demèrso (past participle)
avére
èssere

把……浸入水中，使……淹沒 [助動詞 avere]


diroccare

diròcco (first-person singular present)
diroccài (first-person singular past historic)
diroccàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


scalzare

scàlzo (first-person singular present)
scalzài (first-person singular past historic)
scalzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

挖去根部的土，使（植物的）根部露出

清除支撑墙壁、建筑物、巨石的泥土或材料，将其拆除或移除

損害，破壞（權威、威望等）

用间接或阴险的问题不断地质疑、诱导一个人说出一些他们想隐藏的事情


velocizzare

velocìzzo (first-person singular present)
velocizzài (first-person singular past historic)
velocizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decelerare

decèlero (first-person singular present)
decelerài (first-person singular past historic)
deceleràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

減速，減緩 [助動詞 avere]


repellere

repèllo (first-person singular present)
repùlsi (first-person singular past historic)
repùlso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

respingere

(及物，書面) 打退，擊退

(及物，書面) 打退，擊退


suadere

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 suādēre。

suàdo (first-person singular present)
suàsi (first-person singular past historic)
suàso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


propellere

propèllo (first-person singular present)
propùlsi (first-person singular past historic)
propùlso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

spingere

(及物) 推，推進，推動

(及物) 推，推進，推動


impingere

impìngo (first-person singular present)
impìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
impìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


lignificare

lignìfico (first-person singular present)
lignificài (first-person singular past historic)
lignificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


plorare

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 plōrāre (“哭喊；哀歎”)。

plòro (first-person singular present)
plorài (first-person singular past historic)
ploràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

E quel che vedi ne l'arco declivo,
Guiglielmo fu, cui quella terra plora
che piagne Carlo e Federigo vivo

还有你看到在那向下倾斜的拱形上的是威廉，那因查理和腓特烈活在人世而悲痛的两个国家，还在悼念他

1316–c. 1321，Dante Alighieri，“Canto XX”, in Paradiso [Heaven]，行s 61–63; republished as La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]，第2ⁿᵈ revised版, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:


resecare

借自拉丁語 resecāre (“切除，切斷”)。

rèseco (first-person singular present)
resecài (first-person singular past historic)
resecàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alpeggiare

alpéggio (first-person singular present)
alpeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
alpeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

夏季把（牲畜）趕到高山牧場吃草


berciare

bèrcio (first-person singular present)
berciài (first-person singular past historic)
berciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbrancare

源自 a- + branca + -are。同源詞包括羅馬涅語 abranchêr、branchêr (“用力抓住”)。

abbrànco (first-person singular present)
abbrancài (first-person singular past historic)
abbrancàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


abbrancare

把（動物/牲畜）聚集成群


arrecare

arrèco (first-person singular present)
arrecài (first-person singular past historic)
arrecàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


procacciare

procàccio (first-person singular present)
procacciài (first-person singular past historic)
procacciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


salmodiare

salmòdio (first-person singular present)
salmodiài (first-person singular past historic)
salmodiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用緩慢而單調的聲音吟誦 [助動詞 avere]


acclamare

借自拉丁語 acclāmāre (“鼓掌”)。

acclàmo (first-person singular present)
acclamài (first-person singular past historic)
acclamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sacramentare

sacraménto (first-person singular present)
sacramentài (first-person singular past historic)
sacramentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


imparentare

imparènto (first-person singular present)
imparentài (first-person singular past historic)
imparentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammattire

源自 a- (方向前綴) + matto (“瘋狂的”) + -ire (動詞後綴)。

ammattìsco (first-person singular present)
ammattìi (first-person singular past historic)
ammattìto (past participle)
èssere
avére

impazzire

瘋狂，發瘋 [助動詞 essere]


apparentare

apparènto (first-person singular present)
apparentài (first-person singular past historic)
apparentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammollare

ammòllo (first-person singular present)
ammollài (first-person singular past historic)
ammollàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


ammollare

ammòllo (first-person singular present)
ammollài (first-person singular past historic)
ammollàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

打，給（一巴掌/一拳頭等）


contrarre

contràggo (first-person singular present)
contràssi (first-person singular past historic)
contràtto (past participle)
contraévo
avére (auxiliary)


contrattare

源自 contratto，源自拉丁語 contractum（對比法語 contracter），contrahō (“将多个物体拉、带来或拖动到一起；收集、装配、聚集、积聚；带来、完成、执行、获得、导致、生产、制造；签订合同、缔结、交易、做生意、签约”) 的過去分詞，源自 con- (“一起”) + trahō (“拉，拽”)。

contràtto (first-person singular present)
contrattài (first-person singular past historic)
contrattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


contrare

源自法語 contre + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

còntro (first-person singular present)
contrài (first-person singular past historic)
contràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pretrattare

pretràtto (first-person singular present)
pretrattài (first-person singular past historic)
pretrattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disconnettere

disconnétto (first-person singular present)
disconnètto (first-person singular present)
disconnettéi (first-person singular past historic)
disconnéssi (first-person singular past historic)
disconnèssi (first-person singular past historic)
disconnésso (past participle)
disconnèsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sfibbiare

sfìbbio (first-person singular present)
sfibbiài (first-person singular past historic)
sfibbiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scucire

scùcio (first-person singular present)
scucìi (first-person singular past historic)
scucìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


accozzare

accòzzo (first-person singular present)
accozzài (first-person singular past historic)
accozzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cozzare

可能源自通俗拉丁語 *cocia (“头，脑袋”)，源自拉丁語 cochlea (“蝸牛”)；對比 coccia。

còzzo (first-person singular present)
cozzài (first-person singular past historic)
cozzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

cozzare la testa nel muro


aggruppare

aggrùppo (first-person singular present)
aggruppài (first-person singular past historic)
aggruppàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raccapezzare

raccapézzo (first-person singular present)
raccapezzài (first-person singular past historic)
raccapezzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raccattare

raccàtto (first-person singular present)
raccattài (first-person singular past historic)
raccattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


raccozzare

raccòzzo (first-person singular present)
raccozzài (first-person singular past historic)
raccozzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


compatire

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *compatīre，繼承自拉丁語 compatī。

compatìsco (first-person singular present)
compatìi (first-person singular past historic)
compatìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Hoepli 給出一個現在分詞 compaziente，但 Treccani 認為只是形容詞，專門用於聖母瑪利亞。

一起受苦，和……分擔痛苦 [助動詞 avere]


compassionare

compassióno (first-person singular present)
compassionài (first-person singular past historic)
compassionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


compiangere

compiàngo (first-person singular present)
compiànsi (first-person singular past historic)
compiànto (past participle)
avére


esprimere

esprìmo (first-person singular present)
esprèssi (first-person singular past historic)
esprèsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


graziare

gràzio (first-person singular present)
graziài (first-person singular past historic)
graziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


biasimare

biàsimo (first-person singular present)
biasimài (first-person singular past historic)
biasimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dannare

繼承自拉丁語 damnāre。

dànno (first-person singular present)
dannài (first-person singular past historic)
dannàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scagionare

scagióno (first-person singular present)
scagionài (first-person singular past historic)
scagionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

L'esame del DNA l'ha scagionato da tutte le accuse.


incaprettare

incaprétto (first-person singular present)
incaprettài (first-person singular past historic)
incaprettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（某人，尤其是不忠誠或違反緘默法則的人）的手腳綁在身後，用繩子繞住脖子，使其自己掙扎，從而被勒死，藉此來折磨和殺害他們


infiacchire

infiacchìsco (first-person singular present)
infiacchìi (first-person singular past historic)
infiacchìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


spossare

spòsso (first-person singular present)
spossài (first-person singular past historic)
spossàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


corroborare

借自拉丁語 corrōborāre (“加强；证实”)。

corròboro (first-person singular present)
corroborài (first-person singular past historic)
corroboràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)