estenuare

estènuo (first-person singular present)
estenuài (first-person singular past historic)
estenuàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fiaccare

源自 fiacc(o) (“疲倦的，虛弱的”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。對照西西里語 ciaccari。

fiàcco (first-person singular present)
fiaccài (first-person singular past historic)
fiaccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


sfibrare

sfìbro (first-person singular present)
sfibrài (first-person singular past historic)
sfibràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


irrobustire

irrobustìsco (first-person singular present)
irrobustìi (first-person singular past historic)
irrobustìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


intorpidire

intorpidìsco (first-person singular present)
intorpidìi (first-person singular past historic)
intorpidìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


depauperare

源自拉丁語 pauperō。

depàupero (first-person singular present)
depauperài (first-person singular past historic)
depauperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


suggere

繼承自拉丁語 sūgere。

sùggo (first-person singular present)
sùssi (first-person singular past historic)
avére


sucare

sùco (first-person singular present)
sucài (first-person singular past historic)
sucàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


risucchiare

risùcchio (first-person singular present)
risucchiài (first-person singular past historic)
risucchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dileguare

繼承自拉丁語 dēliquāre。

dilèguo (first-person singular present)
diléguo (first-person singular present)
dileguài (first-person singular past historic)
dileguàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


squagliare

源自 s- + quagliare，cagliare (“凝結”) 的區域變體。

squàglio (first-person singular present)
squagliài (first-person singular past historic)
squagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbiettare

sbiétto (first-person singular present)
sbiettài (first-person singular past historic)
sbiettàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


incalzare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *incalciāre，派生自拉丁語 calx (“腳跟”)。

incàlzo (first-person singular present)
incalzài (first-person singular past historic)
incalzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

avanzare

迅速前進、接近 [助動詞 avere]

stringere

迅速前進、接近 [助動詞 avere]

incalzarla con mille riquesti


assillare

源自 assillo (“马蝇、牛虻；烦人的担忧”) + -are。
對照西西里語 siḍḍijari（常被錯寫成 siḍḍiari）。

assìllo (first-person singular present)
assillài (first-person singular past historic)
assillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alogenare

alògeno (first-person singular present)
alogenài (first-person singular past historic)
alogenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fluorizzare

fluorìzzo (first-person singular present)
fluorizzài (first-person singular past historic)
fluorizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給……添加氟化物（一般指飲用水，用於預防蛀牙）


clorurare

clorùro (first-person singular present)
clorurài (first-person singular past historic)
cloruràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cloroformizzare

cloroformìzzo (first-person singular present)
cloroformizzài (first-person singular past historic)
cloroformizzàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


degassificare

degassìfico (first-person singular present)
degassificài (first-person singular past historic)
degassificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


desalinizzare

desalinìzzo (first-person singular present)
desalinizzài (first-person singular past historic)
desalinizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


alluminare

繼承自早期中世紀拉丁語 allūmināre。

allùmino (first-person singular present)
alluminài (first-person singular past historic)
alluminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Ogni colore è più bello nella sua parte alluminata che nell’ombrosa, e questo nasce che il lume vivifica e dà vera notizia della qualità de’ colori, e l’ombra amorza e oscura la medesima bellezza e impedisce la notizia d’esso colore

c. 1500，Leonardo da Vinci，“La luce, l'ombra e i colori”, in Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani，Milan: Albrighi, 出版於 1915, →OCLC，頁 219:


incensare

借自中世紀拉丁語 incēnsāre (“焚香，熏香”)，源自拉丁語 incēnsus (“香”)。

incènso (first-person singular present)
incensài (first-person singular past historic)
incensàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incardinare

incàrdino (first-person singular present)
incardinài (first-person singular past historic)
incardinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（神職人員）納入其主教管區


circonvenire

circonvèngo (first-person singular present)
circonvénni (first-person singular past historic)
circonvènni (first-person singular past historic)
circonvenùto (past participle)
circonverrò
avére (auxiliary)


lapidare

源自拉丁語 lapidāre (“向……扔石頭”)。

làpido (first-person singular present)
lapidài (first-person singular past historic)
lapidàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annichilire

較舊 annichilare 的變體，借自拉丁語 annihilāre (“使化為烏有”)，源自 ad (“至”) + nihil (“無物”)。

annichilìsco (first-person singular present)
annichilìi (first-person singular past historic)
annichilìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annichilare

借自拉丁語 annihilāre (“使化為烏有”)，源自 ad (“至”) + nihil (“無物”)。

annìchilo (first-person singular present)
annichilài (first-person singular past historic)
annichilàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


attentare

attènto (first-person singular present)
atténto (first-person singular present)
attentài (first-person singular past historic)
attentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

provare

試圖，企圖 [接 di (+ 不定式 或 賓語)] [助動詞 avere]

tentare

試圖，企圖 [接 di (+ 不定式 或 賓語)] [助動詞 avere]

試圖舉辦（婚禮）(尤其指無效的)


argomentare

借自拉丁語 argūmentārī。

argoménto (first-person singular present)
argomentài (first-person singular past historic)
argomentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


discorrere

半接觸借詞，源自拉丁語 discurrere。

discórro (first-person singular present)
discórsi (first-person singular past historic)
discórso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


peragrare

peràgro (first-person singular present)
peragrài (first-person singular past historic)
peragràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

覆蓋（距離）；沿著（道路等）


disaminare

disàmino (first-person singular present)
disaminài (first-person singular past historic)
disaminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riesaminare

riesàmino (first-person singular present)
riesaminài (first-person singular past historic)
riesaminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

重新審視，重新檢查，重新研究


spulciare

spùlcio (first-person singular present)
spulciài (first-person singular past historic)
spulciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

仔細查閱、檢查（尤其是為了找出錯誤或不準確之處）


trafficare

同源詞包括皮埃蒙特語 trafiché。

tràffico (first-person singular present)
trafficài (first-person singular past historic)
trafficàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


intubare

intùbo (first-person singular present)
intubài (first-person singular past historic)
intubàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用管子完全或部分地包裹受流体影响的元件


estubare

estùbo (first-person singular present)
estubài (first-person singular past historic)
estubàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

取出先前插入腔器官的插管


esplicare

借自拉丁語 explicāre。繼承詞 spiegare 的同源對似詞。

èsplico (first-person singular present)
esplicài (first-person singular past historic)
esplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

表達，展示（自己的能力等）


paragonare

源自中古希臘語 παρακονη (parakoni，“磨刀石”)，源自古希臘語 παρακονάω (parakonáō，“磨礪”)，源自 παρά (pará) + ἀκόνη (akónē，“磨刀石”)。對照英語 paragon。

paragòno (first-person singular present)
paragonài (first-person singular past historic)
paragonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

confrontare

比較，對比 [接 a ‘將……比作’ 或 con ‘與……相比’]

rapportare

比較，對比 [接 a ‘將……比作’ 或 con ‘與……相比’]

comparare

比較，對比 [接 a ‘將……比作’ 或 con ‘與……相比’]

比較，對比 [接 a ‘將……比作’ 或 con ‘與……相比’]


esercire

源自拉丁語 exerceō。

esercìsco (first-person singular present)
esercìi (first-person singular past historic)
esercìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disfamare

disfàmo (first-person singular present)
disfamài (first-person singular past historic)
disfamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sfamare

sfàmo (first-person singular present)
sfamài (first-person singular past historic)
sfamàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

充飢；使吃飽；消除……的飢餓感


scuocere

源自 s- + cuocere (“烘焙；烹飪”)；亦參見拉丁語 excoquere。

scuòcio (first-person singular present)
scòssi (first-person singular past historic)
scòtto (past participle)
avére
èssere


demeritare

demèrito (first-person singular present)
demeritài (first-person singular past historic)
demeritàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


fasciare

源自 fascio + -are 或繼承自晚期拉丁語 fasciāre，源自拉丁語 fascia。

fàscio (first-person singular present)
fasciài (first-person singular past historic)
fasciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


umettare

umétto (first-person singular present)
umettài (first-person singular past historic)
umettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ritrovare

ritròvo (first-person singular present)
ritrovài (first-person singular past historic)
ritrovàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affannare

可能源自古奧克語 afanar，與加泰羅尼亞語 afanyar、afanar、西班牙語 afanar 同源。亦有人提出來自阿拉伯語或通俗拉丁語，但無法確定。

affànno (first-person singular present)
affannài (first-person singular past historic)
affannàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

Il Meschino, perchè era bene armato e bene a cavallo, non volle troppo affannare la bestia, e trovato in una campagna un alloggio di pastori ivi riposarono, e la mattina confortati tutti montarono a cavallo, ed essendo il giorno verso vespro, un’altra volta si riposarono, poscia montarono a cavallo di nuovo.

c. 1410，Andrea da Barberino，章號 XXXVIII, in Guerino detto il Meschino，出版於 1841:


azzardare

azzàrdo (first-person singular present)
azzardài (first-person singular past historic)
azzardàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

azzardare i nostri soldi in una speculazione

拿我们的钱去冒险进行（股票市场的）投机

mi piace azzardare

提出（問題、建議、反對意見、設想）


incominciare

incomìncio (first-person singular present)
incominciài (first-person singular past historic)
incominciàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


ricominciare

ricomìncio (first-person singular present)
ricominciài (first-person singular past historic)
ricominciàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


svergognare

svergógno (first-person singular present)
svergognài (first-person singular past historic)
svergognàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


microfonare

micròfono (first-person singular present)
microfonài (first-person singular past historic)
microfonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inutilizzare

inutilìzzo (first-person singular present)
inutilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
inutilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


radiare

借自法語 radier，源自中世紀拉丁語 radiāre (“抹去，删除”)，古法語 roier (“画线，划掉”)（現代法語 rayer）的錯誤拉丁化，源自 roie (“线，沟槽之间的脊”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *riga，可能源自高盧語 *rica (“沟槽”)。

ràdio (first-person singular present)
radiài (first-person singular past historic)
radiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

驅逐出團體；開除（尤作為紀律處分）


obbedire

obbedìsco (first-person singular present)
obbedìi (first-person singular past historic)
obbedìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ubbidire (“遵從，服從”)的另一種寫法


disobbedire

disobbedìsco (first-person singular present)
disobbedìi (first-person singular past historic)
disobbedìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

disubbidire (“不聽從，不順從”)的另一種寫法


obiettare

源自拉丁語 obiectum (“物體”，字面意思是“被投擲出來的”)，源自 obiectus，obiciō (“扔或放在……前面；反對”) 的完成時被動分詞，源自 ob (“反，對”) + iaciō (“扔，投擲”)。

obiètto (first-person singular present)
obiétto (first-person singular present)
obiettài (first-person singular past historic)
obiettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

dissentire

反對，提出異議 [助動詞 avere]

ridire

反對，提出異議 [助動詞 avere]

反對，提出異議 [助動詞 avere]


accogliere

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *accolligere，派生自古典拉丁語 ad- + colligere（對應意大利語 cogliere）。

accòlgo (first-person singular present)
accòlsi (first-person singular past historic)
accòlto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riaccogliere

riaccòlgo (first-person singular present)
riaccòlsi (first-person singular past historic)
riaccòlto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


strutturare

struttùro (first-person singular present)
strutturài (first-person singular past historic)
strutturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


computerizzare

computerìzzo (first-person singular present)
computerizzài (first-person singular past historic)
computerizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


informatizzare

仿譯自法語 informatiser，源自 informatica + -izzare。

informatìzzo (first-person singular present)
informatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
informatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sfociare

sfócio (first-person singular present)
sfociài (first-person singular past historic)
sfociàto (past participle)
èssere
avére

不及物時助動詞除了 essere 外還可用 avere，但並不常用。


sboccare

源自 s- (“出”) + bocca (“嘴”) + -are。若按詞形等同於法語 déboucher，不過意思上不同。

sbócco (first-person singular present)
sboccài (first-person singular past historic)
sboccàto (past participle)
èssere
avére

sfociare

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

arrivare

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

giungere

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

gettarsi

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

confluire

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

immettersi

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

terminare

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

finire

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

condurre

流入；通往 [助動詞 essere]

arrivare

結束於；到達 (某地方) [助動詞 essere]

giungere

結束於；到達 (某地方) [助動詞 essere]

raggiungere

結束於；到達 (某地方) [助動詞 essere]

finire

結束於；到達 (某地方) [助動詞 essere]

prorompere

變成；最後成為；導致 [接 in] [助動詞 essere]

slabbrare

打破……（容器）的口或邊緣

從……倒出少量葡萄酒，以除去雜質

打破……（容器）的口或邊緣


imboccare

源自 im (“進，裡”) + bocca (“嘴”) + -are，或源自通俗拉丁語 *imbuccāre，繼承自拉丁語 bucca。對照西班牙語和加泰羅尼亞語 embocar、法語 emboucher、羅馬尼亞語 îmbuca。

imbócco (first-person singular present)
imboccài (first-person singular past historic)
imboccàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere

把管樂器的吹奏口放在嘴上

imboccare il sassofono

imboccare l'uscita

射擊，擊中（敵方炮口、炮艦等）


imbeccare

imbécco (first-person singular present)
imbeccài (first-person singular past historic)
imbeccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

餵雛鳥，把食物塞到雛鳥的喙裡


indottrinare

indottrìno (first-person singular present)
indottrinài (first-person singular past historic)
indottrinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


slabbrare

slàbbro (first-person singular present)
slabbrài (first-person singular past historic)
slabbràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


scheggiare

schéggio (first-person singular present)
scheggiài (first-person singular past historic)
scheggiàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


sbreccare

源自古倫巴底語 brehhan (“打破，碎裂”)，與德語 brechen (“打破，碎裂”) 詞根相同。

sbrécco (first-person singular present)
sbreccài (first-person singular past historic)
sbreccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbrattare

源自 imbrattare，更改了前綴；參見 s-。

sbràtto (first-person singular present)
sbrattài (first-person singular past historic)
sbrattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impiastricciare

impiastrìccio (first-person singular present)
impiastricciài (first-person singular past historic)
impiastricciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impiastrare

impiàstro (first-person singular present)
impiastrài (first-person singular past historic)
impiastràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

塗抹 [接 di ‘用’]

弄髒 [接 di ‘用’]


inzaccherare

源自 in- + zacchera (“迸濺的泥”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

inzàcchero (first-person singular present)
inzaccherài (first-person singular past historic)
inzaccheràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impillaccherare

源自 im- + pillacchera (“飛濺的泥巴”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

impillàcchero (first-person singular present)
impillaccherài (first-person singular past historic)
impillaccheràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spillaccherare

源自 s- (否定/反義前綴) + pillacchera (“飛濺的泥巴”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

spillàcchero (first-person singular present)
spillaccherài (first-person singular past historic)
spillaccheràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


impataccare

impatàcco (first-person singular present)
impataccài (first-person singular past historic)
impataccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ispirare

源自拉丁語 īnspīrāre。對照古法語 espirer。inspirare 的同源對似詞。

ispìro (first-person singular present)
ispirài (first-person singular past historic)
ispiràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scaraventare

不確定。可能源自 vento (“風”)（參見 avventare）。

scaravènto (first-person singular present)
scaraventài (first-person singular past historic)
scaraventàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


disincagliare

disincàglio (first-person singular present)
disincagliài (first-person singular past historic)
disincagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incagliare

incàglio (first-person singular present)
incagliài (first-person singular past historic)
incagliàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


decaffeinizzare

decaffeinìzzo (first-person singular present)
decaffeinizzài (first-person singular past historic)
decaffeinizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

decaffeinare (“自……除去咖啡因”)的另一種寫法


decaffeinare

decaffeìno (first-person singular present)
decaffeinài (first-person singular past historic)
decaffeinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decentralizzare

decentralìzzo (first-person singular present)
decentralizzài (first-person singular past historic)
decentralizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deresponsabilizzare

deresponsabilìzzo (first-person singular present)
deresponsabilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
deresponsabilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


depolimerizzare

depolimerìzzo (first-person singular present)
depolimerizzài (first-person singular past historic)
depolimerizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（聚合物）分解成單體或其他較小的單元


depolverizzare

depolverìzzo (first-person singular present)
depolverizzài (first-person singular past historic)
depolverizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


derattizzare

derattìzzo (first-person singular present)
derattizzài (first-person singular past historic)
derattizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


decimalizzare

decimalìzzo (first-person singular present)
decimalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
decimalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


medicalizzare

medicalìzzo (first-person singular present)
medicalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
medicalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

以醫學方法處理……，將……納入醫學領域


polimerizzare

polimerìzzo (first-person singular present)
polimerizzài (first-person singular past historic)
polimerizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


annoverare

繼承自拉丁語 annumerāre。對照 noverare (“計數”) ← numerāre。

annòvero (first-person singular present)
annoverài (first-person singular past historic)
annoveràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

包括，包含（某人）；當做是 [接 in ‘在某一群體之中’]

la città annovera venti bar


preannunciare

preannùncio (first-person singular present)
preannunciài (first-person singular past historic)
preannunciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

預測；預示；是……的兆頭


ghettizzare

ghettìzzo (first-person singular present)
ghettizzài (first-person singular past historic)
ghettizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

迫使……陷入边缘化、社会和文化低下境地


emarginare

emàrgino (first-person singular present)
emarginài (first-person singular past historic)
emarginàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使邊緣化；將……排除在外


gemmare

源自拉丁語 gemmāre。

gèmmo (first-person singular present)
gemmài (first-person singular past historic)
gemmàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


carcerare

càrcero (first-person singular present)
carcerài (first-person singular past historic)
carceràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scarcerare

scàrcero (first-person singular present)
scarcerài (first-person singular past historic)
scarceràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


insuperbire

insuperbìsco (first-person singular present)
insuperbìi (first-person singular past historic)
insuperbìto (past participle)
èssere
avére

使驕傲、自大 [接 per ‘為……’]


spengere

spéngo (first-person singular present)
spèngo (first-person singular present)
spénsi (first-person singular past historic)
spènsi (first-person singular past historic)
spénto (past participle)
spènto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，托斯卡納，羅馬) spegnere的另一種寫法


sprigionare

sprigióno (first-person singular present)
sprigionài (first-person singular past historic)
sprigionàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

散發，發出（氣味、熱等）


brasare

bràso (first-person singular present)
brasài (first-person singular past historic)
brasàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


stracuocere

stracuòcio (first-person singular present)
stracòssi (first-person singular past historic)
stracòtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物) 煮得太熟，煮爛


apparecchiare

apparécchio (first-person singular present)
apparecchiài (first-person singular past historic)
apparecchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sparecchiare

sparécchio (first-person singular present)
sparecchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sparecchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


approntare

apprónto (first-person singular present)
approntài (first-person singular past historic)
approntàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


immagazzinare

immagazzìno (first-person singular present)
immagazzinài (first-person singular past historic)
immagazzinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inorgoglire

inorgoglìsco (first-person singular present)
inorgoglìi (first-person singular past historic)
inorgoglìto (past participle)
avére
èssere

inorgoglirsi

驕傲，自豪 [接 di ‘為……’] [助動詞 essere]

orgoglire

驕傲，自豪 [接 di ‘為……’] [助動詞 essere]


avvilire

avvilìsco (first-person singular present)
avvilìi (first-person singular past historic)
avvilìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rinvigorire

rinvigorìsco (first-person singular present)
rinvigorìi (first-person singular past historic)
rinvigorìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


prediligere

借自中世紀拉丁語 praedīligere，源自 prae- (“之前”) + dis- (“分開”) + legere (“選擇”)。By surface analysis, pre- + diligere。

predilìgo (first-person singular present)
predilèssi (first-person singular past historic)
predilètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


diligere

源自拉丁語 dīligō (“尊重、喜爱、敬重”)。

dilìgo (first-person singular present)
dilèssi (first-person singular past historic)
dilètto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


malmenare

malméno (first-person singular present)
malmenài (first-person singular past historic)
malmenàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


percuotere

繼承自拉丁語 percutere (“擊打”)，源自 per- + quatiō，最终源自原始印歐語 *kʷeh₁t- (“搖”)。同源詞包括英語 percuss、法語 percuter。

percuòto (first-person singular present)
percòssi (first-person singular past historic)
percòsso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

urtare

撞擊 [接 in ‘到……’; or 接 contro ‘與……’] [助動詞 avere]


distanziare

distànzio (first-person singular present)
distanziài (first-person singular past historic)
distanziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


discostare

將 accostare (“接近，靠近”) 的前綴 ac- 換成 dis-，表示與其相反的意思是。

discòsto (first-person singular present)
discostài (first-person singular past historic)
discostàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esiliare

esìlio (first-person singular present)
esiliài (first-person singular past historic)
esiliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


incatramare

incatràmo (first-person singular present)
incatramài (first-person singular past historic)
incatramàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


catramare

catràmo (first-person singular present)
catramài (first-person singular past historic)
catramàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


collassare

collàsso (first-person singular present)
collassài (first-person singular past historic)
collassàto (past participle)
avére (intransitive)
èssere


annerare

annéro (first-person singular present)
annerài (first-person singular past historic)
anneràto (past participle)
avére
èssere


brunire

借自古法語 brunir。

brunìsco (first-person singular present)
brunìi (first-person singular past historic)
brunìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

給金屬表面作黑色氧化物處理，以防止其氧化


imbrunire

源自 im- + bruno + -ire。類似於英語 embrown (古舊詞)、法語 embrunir。

imbrunìsco (first-person singular present)
imbrunìi (first-person singular past historic)
imbrunìto (past participle)
èssere
avére

使變褐色；使變暗 [助動詞 avere]


incupire

incupìsco (first-person singular present)
incupìi (first-person singular past historic)
incupìto (past participle)
avére
èssere


imbianchire

imbianchìsco (first-person singular present)
imbianchìi (first-person singular past historic)
imbianchìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)


sbianchire

sbianchìsco (first-person singular present)
sbianchìi (first-person singular past historic)
sbianchìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


calafatare

借自中古希臘語 καλαϕατέω (kalaphatéō) 或阿拉伯語 قَلْفَطَ (qalfaṭa，“（給船）填缝”)，兩者均源自拉丁語 calefaciō (“加熱”)。

calafàto (first-person singular present)
calafatài (first-person singular past historic)
calafatàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

catramare

填補……的接縫，以使防水

impeciare

填補……的接縫，以使防水

incatramare

填補……的接縫，以使防水

impegolare

填補……的接縫，以使防水

填補……的接縫，以使防水


impegolare

impégolo (first-person singular present)
impegolài (first-person singular past historic)
impegolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


arpeggiare

arpéggio (first-person singular present)
arpeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
arpeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scoccare

scòcco (first-person singular present)
scócco (first-person singular present)
scoccài (first-person singular past historic)
scoccàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


strimpellare

strimpèllo (first-person singular present)
strimpellài (first-person singular past historic)
strimpellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scardassare

scardàsso (first-person singular present)
scardassài (first-person singular past historic)
scardassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deforestare

deforèsto (first-person singular present)
deforestài (first-person singular past historic)
deforestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sboscare

sbòsco (first-person singular present)
sboscài (first-person singular past historic)
sboscàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


imboschire

imboschìsco (first-person singular present)
imboschìi (first-person singular past historic)
imboschìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimboschire

rimboschìsco (first-person singular present)
rimboschìi (first-person singular past historic)
rimboschìto (past participle)
avére
èssere

rimboscare

再次植樹造林，使再次成為森林

再次植樹造林，使再次成為森林


riforestare

riforèsto (first-person singular present)
riforestài (first-person singular past historic)
riforestàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

rimboschire

再次植樹造林，使再次變為森林

再次植樹造林，使再次變為森林


sfatare

sfàto (first-person singular present)
sfatài (first-person singular past historic)
sfatàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


avvalorare

avvalóro (first-person singular present)
avvalorài (first-person singular past historic)
avvaloràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


riaccreditare

riaccrédito (first-person singular present)
riaccreditài (first-person singular past historic)
riaccreditàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


bigiare

bìgio (first-person singular present)
bigiài (first-person singular past historic)
bigiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sventolare

svèntolo (first-person singular present)
sventolài (first-person singular past historic)
sventolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


squassare

squàsso (first-person singular present)
squassài (first-person singular past historic)
squassàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgangherare

sgànghero (first-person singular present)
sgangherài (first-person singular past historic)
sgangheràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（嘴巴）張大 (到幾乎要脫臼的地步)


osculare

借自拉丁語 ōsculārī，派生自 ōsculum (“吻”)。

òsculo (first-person singular present)
osculài (first-person singular past historic)
osculàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbaciucchiare

sbaciùcchio (first-person singular present)
sbaciucchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sbaciucchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


omaggiare

omàggio (first-person singular present)
omaggiài (first-person singular past historic)
omaggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sfracellare

sfracèllo (first-person singular present)
sfracellài (first-person singular past historic)
sfracellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使受到特別猛烈的衝擊以至變形或碎裂；砸碎；撞毀


pungolare

pùngolo (first-person singular present)
pungolài (first-person singular past historic)
pungolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


centrare

cèntro (first-person singular present)
céntro (first-person singular present)
centrài (first-person singular past historic)
centràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

準確掌握；抓住……的要害


imbroccare

imbròcco (first-person singular present)
imbroccài (first-person singular past historic)
imbroccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rimboccare

rimbócco (first-person singular present)
rimboccài (first-person singular past historic)
rimboccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

捲起，翻起，摺起（邊緣、末端）


dispregiare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *dispretiāre、派生自拉丁語 pretium。亦對照 disprezzare。

disprègio (first-person singular present)
dispregiài (first-person singular past historic)
dispregiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spregiare

sprègio (first-person singular present)
spregiài (first-person singular past historic)
spregiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ribassare

ribàsso (first-person singular present)
ribassài (first-person singular past historic)
ribassàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


sviare

svìo (first-person singular present)
sviài (first-person singular past historic)
sviàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

轉移（話題、談話的內容）

使誤入歧途，給……造成不良影響

i suoi amici l'hanno sviato

他的朋友对他有不好的影响


scorrazzare

scorràzzo (first-person singular present)
scorrazzài (first-person singular past historic)
scorrazzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

scorrazzare tutta Russia


riaccompagnare

riaccompàgno (first-person singular present)
riaccompagnài (first-person singular past historic)
riaccompagnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scompagnare

scompàgno (first-person singular present)
scompagnài (first-person singular past historic)
scompagnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


schernire

源自古倫巴底語 *skirnjan（與古高地德語 skeran 同源），源自原始日耳曼語 *skeraną，對比德語 scheren、古法語 escharnir。

schernìsco (first-person singular present)
schernìi (first-person singular past historic)
schernìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


burlare

bùrlo (first-person singular present)
burlài (first-person singular past historic)
burlàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


beffeggiare

befféggio (first-person singular present)
beffeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
beffeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


dileggiare

diléggio (first-person singular present)
dileggiài (first-person singular past historic)
dileggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sbeffeggiare

sbefféggio (first-person singular present)
sbeffeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
sbeffeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spernacchiare

spernàcchio (first-person singular present)
spernacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
spernacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用唇舌發出呸呸聲（以嘲笑某人） [助動詞 avere]


ipotizzare

ipotìzzo (first-person singular present)
ipotizzài (first-person singular past historic)
ipotizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


immettere

源自拉丁語 immittō。

immétto (first-person singular present)
immìsi (first-person singular past historic)
immésso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sboccare

通向，通往 [助動詞 avere]

condurre

通向，通往 [助動詞 avere]

授予；使佔有、擁有（商品、財產）


scordare

scòrdo (first-person singular present)
scordài (first-person singular past historic)
scordàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scordare

源自 s- + (ri)cordare。最终源自拉丁語 excors (“愚蠢的”)。


disserrare

dissèrro (first-person singular present)
disserrài (first-person singular past historic)
disserràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

serrare

打開，張開，敞開（原先關閉的事物）

打開，張開，敞開（原先關閉的事物）


sfondare

sfóndo (first-person singular present)
sfondài (first-person singular past historic)
sfondàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

sfondare il cestino

（因為東西太重）把籃子弄穿

sfondare la porta

sfondare la falange

给人一种突破墙壁错觉的透视表现形式

un affresco che sfonda le montagne

一幅使山脉显得有深度的壁画


otturare

借自拉丁語 obtūrāre。對照同源對似詞 turare。

ottùro (first-person singular present)
otturài (first-person singular past historic)
otturàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scialacquare

scialàcquo (first-person singular present)
scialacquài (first-person singular past historic)
scialacquàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

ha scialacquato tutto il suo

不吝惜；盛情地致以（问候、感谢等）


sperperare

spèrpero (first-person singular present)
sperperài (first-person singular past historic)
sperperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


addecimare

源自拉丁語 addecimāre (“取第十部分，徵收什一稅”)。

addècimo (first-person singular present)
addecimài (first-person singular past historic)
addecimàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


guerreggiare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *werrizāre。可視作 guerra (“戰爭”) + -eggiare (動詞後綴)。

guerréggio (first-person singular present)
guerreggiài (first-person singular past historic)
guerreggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rivaleggiare

rivaléggio (first-person singular present)
rivaleggiài (first-person singular past historic)
rivaleggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

可匹敵，比得上 [接 con ‘與……’]


battagliare

battàglio (first-person singular present)
battagliài (first-person singular past historic)
battagliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


mobiliare

mobìlio (first-person singular present)
mobiliài (first-person singular past historic)
mobiliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammobiliare

ammobìlio (first-person singular present)
ammobiliài (first-person singular past historic)
ammobiliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammannire

源自哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (manwjan，“準備”)。

ammannìsco (first-person singular present)
ammannìi (first-person singular past historic)
ammannìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

準備，安排（令人討厭或很無聊的事情）


incellofanare

incellòfano (first-person singular present)
incellofanài (first-person singular past historic)
incellofanàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


celiare

cèlio (first-person singular present)
celiài (first-person singular past historic)
celiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cementificare

cementìfico (first-person singular present)
cementificài (first-person singular past historic)
cementificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

在（原來的自然環境上）建設（大量乃至過量）建築物


cedrare

cédro (first-person singular present)
cedrài (first-person singular past historic)
cedràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（水或其他液體）和枸櫞汁混合


centimetrare

centìmetro (first-person singular present)
centimetrài (first-person singular past historic)
centimetràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


coadiuvare

coàdiuvo (first-person singular present)
coadiuvài (first-person singular past historic)
coadiuvàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


coalizzare

coalìzzo (first-person singular present)
coalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
coalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


coccolare

còccolo (first-person singular present)
coccolài (first-person singular past historic)
coccolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cofinanziare

cofinànzio (first-person singular present)
cofinanziài (first-person singular past historic)
cofinanziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scioccare

sciòcco (first-person singular present)
scioccài (first-person singular past historic)
scioccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ciabattare

ciabàtto (first-person singular present)
ciabattài (first-person singular past historic)
ciabattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cianfrugliare

cianfrùglio (first-person singular present)
cianfrugliài (first-person singular past historic)
cianfrugliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cogestire

cogestìsco (first-person singular present)
cogestìi (first-person singular past historic)
cogestìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


gestire

gestìsco (first-person singular present)
gestìi (first-person singular past historic)
gestìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

gestire un'azienda

gestire una situazione


ciangottare

ciangòtto (first-person singular present)
ciangottài (first-person singular past historic)
ciangottàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cilindrare

cilìndro (first-person singular present)
cilindrài (first-person singular past historic)
cilindràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


calandrare

calàndro (first-person singular present)
calandrài (first-person singular past historic)
calandràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


centuplicare

centùplico (first-person singular present)
centuplicài (first-person singular past historic)
centuplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


cesellare

cesèllo (first-person singular present)
cesellài (first-person singular past historic)
cesellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

推敲，斟酌，雕琢（藝術作品）


cheratinizzare

cheratinìzzo (first-person singular present)
cheratinizzài (first-person singular past historic)
cheratinizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

用一层蜡状物质和角蛋白覆盖药片、胶囊等，使其不受唾液和胃液的影响，而仅在到达肠道时溶解


circonfondere

circonfóndo (first-person singular present)
circonfùsi (first-person singular past historic)
circonfùso (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，書面) 圍繞；包圍；籠罩


circonfulgere

借自拉丁語 circumfulgēre，變位發生改變。

circonfùlgo (first-person singular present)
circonfùlsi (first-person singular past historic)


circonscrivere

circonscrìvo (first-person singular present)
circonscrìssi (first-person singular past historic)
circonscrìtto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


circondurre

源自拉丁語 circumdūcō。

circondùco (first-person singular present)
circondùssi (first-person singular past historic)
circondótto (past participle)
circonducévo
avére (auxiliary)

使（肢體）繞著關節旋轉、擺動


spennellare

spennèllo (first-person singular present)
spennellài (first-person singular past historic)
spennellàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

刷；塗；搽 [接 con ‘用液體’]


spenzolare

源自 s- + penzolo 或 penzolare。或可能源自 s-（拉丁語 ex）+ 通俗拉丁語詞根 *pendiolāre，源自 *pendiolus，源自 pendulus，繼承自拉丁語 pendō 或 *expendiolāre。對照羅馬尼亞語 spânzura。

spènzolo (first-person singular present)
spenzolài (first-person singular past historic)
spenzolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

懸掛；（使）懸空 [助動詞 avere]


spannocchiare

spannòcchio (first-person singular present)
spannocchiài (first-person singular past historic)
spannocchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spampanare

spàmpano (first-person singular present)
spampanài (first-person singular past historic)
spampanàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spettacolarizzare

spettacolarìzzo (first-person singular present)
spettacolarizzài (first-person singular past historic)
spettacolarizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（典礼、开幕式、贵宾到来等）变成一场盛会，使之壮观


spannare

spànno (first-person singular present)
spannài (first-person singular past historic)
spannàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spampinare

spàmpino (first-person singular present)
spampinài (first-person singular past historic)
spampinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spantanare

源自 s- (“出，離”) + pantano (“沼澤”) + -are (第一類變位動詞後綴)。

spantàno (first-person singular present)
spantanài (first-person singular past historic)
spantanàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（某人）從沼澤中拉出來


spelacchiare

spelàcchio (first-person singular present)
spelacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
spelacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spegnare

spégno (first-person singular present)
spegnài (first-person singular past historic)
spegnàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sparacchiare

sparàcchio (first-person singular present)
sparacchiài (first-person singular past historic)
sparacchiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

開（槍） (只開幾槍，每槍之間隔較長時間)


spappolare

spàppolo (first-person singular present)
spappolài (first-person singular past historic)
spappolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spigolare

spìgolo (first-person singular present)
spigolài (first-person singular past historic)
spigolàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

拾留在田裡的穗 [助動詞 avere]


spintonare

spintóno (first-person singular present)
spintonài (first-person singular past historic)
spintonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

spingere

用力推，撞，推搡（通常以不好的方式）

用力推，撞，推搡（通常以不好的方式）


spilluzzicare

spillùzzico (first-person singular present)
spilluzzicài (first-person singular past historic)
spilluzzicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


piluccare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *pilūc(i)cāre，最終繼承自拉丁語 pilāre。

pilùcco (first-person singular present)
piluccài (first-person singular past historic)
piluccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

從（一串葡萄上）一顆顆摘著吃

零星、偷偷摸摸地拿走、偷走（錢財）

折磨（ 通常是逐渐、连续的过程）


specillare

specìllo (first-person singular present)
specillài (first-person singular past historic)
specillàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spignorare

spignòro (first-person singular present)
spìgnoro (first-person singular present)
spignorài (first-person singular past historic)
spignoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

贖回（抵押品）；使（被扣押物）得以歸還


spastoiare

spastóio (first-person singular present)
spastòio (first-person singular present)
spastoiài (first-person singular past historic)
spastoiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


rincuorare

rincuòro (first-person singular present)
rincuorài (first-person singular past historic)
rincuoràto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sdentare

sdènto (first-person singular present)
sdentài (first-person singular past historic)
sdentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

折斷（齒輪、鋸子、梳子等的）齒


servoassistere

servoassìsto (first-person singular present)
servoassistéi (first-person singular past historic)
servoassistìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，新詞) 使用伺服機構

Apparecchio per ventilazione polmonare servoassistita con regolazione del volume e della pressione respiratoria.

具有调节呼吸量和压力的伺服辅助肺通气装置。

1983，Corrado Manni，Enciclopedia medica italiana，第II版, 卷 10, USES, →ISBN, Ossigenoterapia，頁 2215:


sessualizzare

sessualìzzo (first-person singular present)
sessualizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sessualizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sestuplicare

sestùplico (first-person singular present)
sestuplicài (first-person singular past historic)
sestuplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


settuplicare

settùplico (first-person singular present)
settuplicài (first-person singular past historic)
settuplicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


settorializzare

settorialìzzo (first-person singular present)
settorializzài (first-person singular past historic)
settorializzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sdrammatizzare

sdrammatìzzo (first-person singular present)
sdrammatizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sdrammatizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

drammatizzare

使（情況、形勢）緩和、淡化

使（情況、形勢）緩和、淡化


sdoppiare

sdóppio (first-person singular present)
sdoppiài (first-person singular past historic)
sdoppiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


setificare

setìfico (first-person singular present)
setificài (first-person singular past historic)
setificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使有絲綢般的質感（尤其是柔軟度和光澤方面）


staggiare

stàggio (first-person singular present)
staggiài (first-person singular past historic)
staggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


laicizzare

laicìzzo (first-person singular present)
laicizzài (first-person singular past historic)
laicizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


seviziare

sevìzio (first-person singular present)
seviziài (first-person singular past historic)
seviziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sedentarizzare

sedentarìzzo (first-person singular present)
sedentarizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sedentarizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


affaccendare

源自 af- (“朝，向”) + faccenda (“任務，事務”) + -are。

affaccèndo (first-person singular present)
affaccendài (first-person singular past historic)
affaccendàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，不常見) 使忙碌


sfaccettare

sfaccétto (first-person singular present)
sfaccettài (first-person singular past historic)
sfaccettàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


segretare

segréto (first-person singular present)
segretài (first-person singular past historic)
segretàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


senilizzare

senilìzzo (first-person singular present)
senilizzài (first-person singular past historic)
senilizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（社群內人口的）平均年齡提高


sensorizzare

sensorìzzo (first-person singular present)
sensorizzài (first-person singular past historic)
sensorizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sfiancare

s- + *fiancare，源自 fianco。 :Template:etystub。對照西西里語 sciancari。

sfiànco (first-person singular present)
sfiancài (first-person singular past historic)
sfiancàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

使（某人或某物）腰臀部看起来更苗条


stereotipare

stereòtipo (first-person singular present)
stereotipài (first-person singular past historic)
stereotipàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


esterminare

estèrmino (first-person singular present)
esterminài (first-person singular past historic)
esterminàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


stenografare

stenògrafo (first-person singular present)
stenografài (first-person singular past historic)
stenografàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sterpare

stèrpo (first-person singular present)
stérpo (first-person singular present)
sterpài (first-person singular past historic)
sterpàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


squarciare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *exquartiāre，源自拉丁語 quartus (“第四”)。對照 squartare (“分成四份”)。

squàrcio (first-person singular present)
squarciài (first-person singular past historic)
squarciàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


squartare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *exquārtāre，源自拉丁語 quārtus (“第四”)。

squàrto (first-person singular present)
squartài (first-person singular past historic)
squartàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

將（屠宰的動物）分成大塊


gallonare

gallóno (first-person singular present)
gallonài (first-person singular past historic)
gallonàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

(及物，不常見) 鑲花邊，鑲飾帶


gambizzare

gambìzzo (first-person singular present)
gambizzài (first-person singular past historic)
gambizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

azzoppare

開槍擊中（某人的）腿（作为一种恐吓或惩罚性行为）

開槍擊中（某人的）腿（作为一种恐吓或惩罚性行为）


gassificare

gassìfico (first-person singular present)
gassificài (first-person singular past historic)
gassificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


rigassificare

rigassìfico (first-person singular present)
rigassificài (first-person singular past historic)
rigassificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere


giustiziare

giustìzio (first-person singular present)
giustiziài (first-person singular past historic)
giustiziàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


giustapporre

源自 giusta + porre，基於拉丁語 iuxtā pōnere (“放在附近，放在旁邊”)。造於20世紀的新詞。對照法語 juxtaposer。

giustappóngo (first-person singular present)
giustappósi (first-person singular past historic)
giustappósto (past participle)
giustappòsto (past participle)
giustapponévo
avére (auxiliary)


deglobalizzare

deglobalìzzo (first-person singular present)
deglobalizzài (first-person singular past historic)
deglobalizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


gelificare

gelìfico (first-person singular present)
gelificài (first-person singular past historic)
gelificàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

（使）成凝膠；（使）糊化


gocciolare

gócciolo (first-person singular present)
gocciolài (first-person singular past historic)
gocciolàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

滴漏，使滴落 [助動詞 avere]


gocciare

源自 goccia + -are 或一通俗拉丁語詞根 *guttiāre，源自 *guttia，繼承自拉丁語 gutta。

góccio (first-person singular present)
gocciài (first-person singular past historic)
gocciàto (past participle)
avére
èssere

滴漏，使滴落 [助動詞 avere]


tumefare

tumefàccio (first-person singular present)
tumeféci (first-person singular past historic)
tumefàtto (past participle)
tumefacévo
tumefài
tumefà'
avére (auxiliary)


vituperare

vitùpero (first-person singular present)
vituperài (first-person singular past historic)
vituperàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


negligere

neglèssi
neglètto (past participle)
avére

忽略做某事，疏忽而未做某事


discoprire

繼承自晚期拉丁語 discoperīre < discooperīre，繼承自拉丁語 dis- + cooperiō。By surface analysis, dis- + coprire。

discòpro (first-person singular present)
discoprìi (first-person singular past historic)
discopèrsi (first-person singular past historic)
discopèrto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


discingere

discìngo (first-person singular present)
discìnsi (first-person singular past historic)
discìnto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spiccare

spìcco (first-person singular present)
spiccài (first-person singular past historic)
spiccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


appiccare

可能源自擬聲詞根 *pikk-（“指；鉤”），與 impiccare 同源。

appìcco (first-person singular present)
appiccài (first-person singular past historic)
appiccàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pizzicottare

pizzicòtto (first-person singular present)
pizzicottài (first-person singular past historic)
pizzicottàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


spizzicare

spìzzico (first-person singular present)
spizzicài (first-person singular past historic)
spizzicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


attribuire

借自拉丁語 attribuere，變位發生改變。

attribuìsco (first-person singular present)
attribuìi (first-person singular past historic)
attribuìto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgorgare

sgórgo (first-person singular present)
sgorgài (first-person singular past historic)
sgorgàto (past participle)
èssere
avére


procrastinare

procràstino (first-person singular present)
procrastinài (first-person singular past historic)
procrastinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


sgravare

sgràvo (first-person singular present)
sgravài (first-person singular past historic)
sgravàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

liberare

減輕、消除、使擺脫（負擔等）

alleggerire

減輕、消除、使擺脫（負擔等）

減輕、消除、使擺脫（負擔等）


alleggiare

alléggio (first-person singular present)
alleggiài (first-person singular past historic)
alleggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

從船上卸貨；減輕船隻的重量


ripubblicare

ripùbblico (first-person singular present)
ripubblicài (first-person singular past historic)
ripubblicàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


indemaniare

indemànio (first-person singular present)
indemaniài (first-person singular past historic)
indemaniàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


ammortizzare

ammortìzzo (first-person singular present)
ammortizzài (first-person singular past historic)
ammortizzàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


aggrovigliare

aggrovìglio (first-person singular present)
aggrovigliài (first-person singular past historic)
aggrovigliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


scapigliare

源自 s- + capegli + -are，源自詩歌語 capello 的複數。

scapìglio (first-person singular present)
scapigliài (first-person singular past historic)
scapigliàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


pianificare

pianìfico (first-person singular present)
pianificài (first-person singular past historic)
pianificàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


deframmentare

deframménto (first-person singular present)
deframmentài (first-person singular past historic)
deframmentàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


inzeppare

inzéppo (first-person singular present)
inzeppài (first-person singular past historic)
inzeppàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


paraffinare

paraffìno (first-person singular present)
paraffinài (first-person singular past historic)
paraffinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


conglutinare

借自拉丁語 conglūtināre (“使粘合在一起”)，源自 con- + glūtinō (“粘合”)。

conglùtino (first-person singular present)
conglutinài (first-person singular past historic)
conglutinàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


involtare

繼承自通俗拉丁語 *involtāre，繼承自拉丁語 involūtāre，involvō 的反復形（通過其過去分詞 involūtus 而來）。

invòlto (first-person singular present)
involtài (first-person singular past historic)
involtàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

involgere

包裹；捲 (一般不用比喻義)

包裹；捲 (一般不用比喻義)


solfeggiare

solféggio (first-person singular present)
solfeggiài (first-person singular past historic)
solfeggiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)