recurring

Winter, here, is a dimension of all reality, not one-fourth of the spiritual year's endless recurrings.

2009，Martin E. Marty，A Cry of Absence: Reflections for the Winter of the Heart，頁 21:


suchlike

繼承自中古英語 sich like、suche-like、swylk lyk；等同於 such + like。

If there bee neuer a Seruant-monſter i' the Fayre, who can helpe it, he ſayes ; nor a neſt of Antiques ? Hee is loth to make Nature afraid in his Playes, like thoſe that beget Tales, Tempeſts, and ſuch like Drolleries, […]

1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholmew Fayre, Induction:

For black magic, assafœtida, garlic, dragon's blood, sulphur, and such-like vile-smelling concoctions were used.

在黑魔法中，人们使用阿魏、大蒜、龙血、硫磺以及诸如此类的恶臭混合物。

1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London: Long，頁 155:


suchlike

somesuch

之類的東西，諸如此類的東西

之類的東西，諸如此類的東西

That is, we use reading not just as a means to educate ourselves, or to “explore other worlds” and suchlike, but to literally keep our distance from others.

也就是说，我们不仅将阅读作为一种教育自己的手段，或“探索其他世界”之类的手段，而且实际上是为了与他人保持距离。


suchlike

之類的東西，諸如此類的東西

Entertainment is the name of the media game which may include your telling about why the book was written, fun stuff about completing the manuscript […] or suchlikes to liven the interview.

1999，William Carroll，Self Publishing Made Easy，頁 229:


stopping

an amalgam stopping

curious antiquaries, sifting the ruins of time, when London is a grass-grown path and all those hurrying along the pavement this Wednesday morning are but bones with a few wedding rings mixed up in their dust and the gold stoppings of innumerable decayed teeth

1925，Virginia Woolf，Mrs. Dalloway，Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.，頁 23:

Then one day a big stopping came out of one of my back teeth.

然后有一天，我一颗后牙上的一大块填料掉了下来。

1958，Henno Martin，譯者 Edward Fitzgerald, The Sheltering Desert，New York: Thomas Nelson，頁 125:


stop up

stops up (third-person singular present)
stopping up (present participle)
stopped up (past participle)

堵住，塞住（開口或通道）

同類詞：plug up、stop off

So then we […] scratched around and found an old tin washpan, and stopped up the holes as well as we could.

于是我们 […] 四处寻找，找到了一个旧的锡制洗脸盆，并尽可能地堵住了上面的洞。

1885，Mark Twain，章號 37, in Huckleberry Finn:


undercooked

more undercooked (comparative)
most undercooked (superlative)

The broccoli was nicely undercooked.

西蘭花生得很好，沒有煮熟。

For the main course, order any of the fresh fish from the blackboard; the swordfish is always wonderful (and nicely undercooked, unless you specify otherwise).

1987 April，“Restaurants”, in Orange Coast Magazine，卷 13, 號 4，頁 80:

The yellowfin tuna at a seaside restaurant is nicely undercooked.

2008，Robert D. Temple，Edge Effects: The Border-name Places，頁 214:

She had fixed me a light supper — perfectly undercooked scrambled eggs, rye toast, a sliced orange, and a wedge of gouda cheese.

她给我准备了一顿清淡的晚餐——生得恰到好处的炒鸡蛋、黑麦吐司、一片橙子和一块高达奶酪。

2020，Harold Fickett，The Holy Fool: A Novel，頁 127:


undercook

undercooks (third-person singular present)
undercooking (present participle)
undercooked (past participle)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undercook.wav

Liverpool needed a break and they got it at the beginning of the second half, from, of all things, a misplaced City pass. Aké was the culprit, undercooking his attempt to go back to Ederson and seeing Núñez steal in. He toed it away from the goalkeeper and was promptly cleaned out by him.

利物浦需要破門，他們在下半場一開始就得到了破門機會，這來自於曼城的一次傳球失誤。阿克是罪魁禍首，他在試圖回傳艾德森時沒有做好準備，眼睜睜看到努涅斯搶先插上。他從門將身前將球托出，並迅速被門將解圍。

2024年March10日，David Hytner，“Doku involved at both ends as Liverpool and Manchester City share spoils”, in The Guardian:


undercook

同類詞：line cook、sous-chef、underchef、chef

Formerly the domain of cooks, undercooks, and scullery maids, it wasn't even a room a householder would lay claim to, much less single out with items of personal interest.

以前這是廚師、副廚和洗碗女工的領地，甚至不是房主會擁有的房間，更不用說單獨拿出來存放個人喜愛的物品了。

2002，Helen Thompson, Anna Kasabian，Cooking spaces: designs for cooking, entertaining, and living，頁 67:


saute

sautes (third-person singular present)
sauteing (present participle)
sauteed (past participle)
sauted (past participle)

Likewise for his treatment of linguinilike rice noodles sauteed with whole shrimp, pork, egg, chiles, green onions, and bean sprouts.

他对类似扁面条的米粉的处理也同样如此，用整只虾、猪肉、鸡蛋、辣椒、葱和豆芽炒制。

This appropriate combination of blanched dubu (tofu), sauteed kimchi, and stir-fried pork is a threesome made in heaven. The dubu, which has the potential to be bland on its own, has the pork to add substance and the kimchi to add flavor.

焯水豆腐、煸泡菜和炒猪肉的完美组合，堪称天作之合。豆腐本身可能味道平淡，但猪肉为豆腐增添了营养，而泡菜则增添了风味。

2023年June29日，Violet Kim，“Korean food: 39 dishes we can’t live without”, in CNN:

The distinguishing flavour of sundubu jjigae comes from sauteing gochugaru (Korean red chilli powder) in sesame oil. The first time I tried this, I immediately burnt the gochugaru to a crisp.

韩式辣酱锅的独特风味源自将韩式辣椒粉放入芝麻油中煸炒。我第一次尝试时，辣椒粉立刻就被煎焦了。

2024年September25日，Jane Lee，“‘Jjigae is comfort food of the highest order’: my obsession with cooking Korea’s best-loved soups”, in The Guardian:


spastic

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 spasticus，來自古希臘語 σπαστικός (spastikós，“抽搐”)。By surface analysis, spasm + -tic。比較法語 spastique；參見 spasm。

spastic 和 spaz 的冒犯性在英國和美國有很大差別。在美國，这两个词在残疾人社区之外通常无害；而在英國和愛爾蘭，它们具有广泛的冒犯性，通常被视为对脑瘫患者的贬义。因此，萨塞克斯大学語言學家 Lynne Murphy 将 spastic 描述為“英国人听来最忌讳的侮辱之一”（one of the most taboo insults to a British ear），在英国广播公司 2003 年的一项调查中，它被选为与残疾有关的第二大冒犯性词语（仅次于 retard）。

Jed Maxwell: See you next week then. We'll have that pint.
Alan Partridge: Yep.
Jed Maxwell: ...go and see my brother.
Alan Partridge: No way, you big spastic! You're a mentalist!

1997年December1日，Peter Baynham, Steve Coogan, Armando Iannucci，“To Kill a Mocking Alan”, in I'm Alan Partridge:


spook

借自荷蘭語 spook (“幽灵，鬼魂”)，源自中古荷蘭語 spooc (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。同源詞包括中古低地德語 spôk、spûk (“幽灵，鬼魂”)、中古高地德語 gespük (“鬧鬼”)、德語 Spuk、丹麥語 spøge (“鬧鬼”)、瑞典語 spöke (“幽灵，鬼魂”)。

From Ian Fleming to John Le Carre - authors have long been fascinated by the world of espionage. But, asks the BBC’s Gordon Corera, what do real life spooks make of fictional spies?

从伊恩·佛莱明到约翰·勒卡雷，作家们一直对间谍世界着迷。但是，英国广播公司的戈登·科雷拉问道，现实生活中的间谍如何看待虚构的间谍？

2009年July24日，“Spies like them”, in BBC News Magazine:

The congressional study frets that Huawei’s and ZTE’s products could be used as Trojan horses by Chinese spooks.

国会的研究担心华为和中兴的产品可能被中国间谍用作特洛伊木马。

2012年October13日，“Huawei and ZTE: Put on hold”, in The Economist:

Some won't take spooks—hell, don't make no difference to me.

有些人是不載黑鬼的——見鬼，我倒是覺得這沒有什麼差別。

1976，Paul Schrader，Taxi Driver，spoken by Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro):

"[…] Dryades Street and that whole uptown neighborhood is gonna be worth a fortune once the white people take it back from you spooks and develop it. […]"

“ […] 一旦白人从你们这群黑鬼手中夺回德莱阿德斯街和整个住宅区并进行开发，它们将价值连城。 […] ”

2002 February，Don Spears，Playing for Keeps，Los Angeles: Milligan Books, →ISBN, →OCLC，頁 179:

形而上学的表现；人为的区别或构造

He who is infatuated with Man leaves persons out of account so far as that infatuation extends, and floats in an ideal, sacred interest. Man, you see, is not a person, but an ideal, a spook.

谁醉心于人，而且那种醉心不断在扩展，谁就将个人置之度外并游离于一种理想的、神圣的兴趣之中。人并非是泛称的人，而是一个理想，一个幽灵。

1845，Max Stirner，譯者 金海民, Der Einzige und sein Eigentum; 再版為 唯一者及其所有物，商务印书馆, 2007:


spook

spooks (third-person singular present)
spooking (present participle)
spooked (past participle)

The hunters were spooked when the black cat crossed their path. The movement in the bushes spooked the deer and they ran.

当黑猫经过时，猎人们被吓坏了。灌木丛中的动静吓坏了鹿，它们赶紧逃跑了。

As that was happening, an East Midlands train came through at 90mph. George [a Labrador] was spooked as the train went past him and ran backwards across the neighbouring slow lines and off towards the sidings.

就在这时，一列东米德兰列车以每小时 90 英里的速度驶过。火车从乔治（一只拉布拉多犬）身边驶过时，他吓坏了，向后跑过邻近的慢速铁路线，冲向侧线。

2022年August10日，“Stop & Examine”, in RAIL，期 963，頁 71:


slant

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自早期方言 slent 的異體，源自古諾爾斯語或其他北日耳曼語支語言，與古諾爾斯語 slent、瑞典語 slinta (“滑落”)、挪威語 slenta (“倒在一边”) 同源，源自原始日耳曼語 *slintaną。可能受 aslant 的影響。

All batters looked alike to him—I don't believe he ever took a slant at the averages;

在他看来，所有击球手都一样——我想他从来就没看过击球平均成功率是多少；

1916年March11日，Charles E. Van Loan，“His Folks”, in Saturday Evening Post:

`What do you want?' `Just a slant at the weapon,' said Fenner.

“你想干什么？” “只是在看看那把枪，”芬纳说。

1920年June18日，The Electrical Experimenter，New York，頁 213，列 1:


slant

slants (third-person singular present)
slanting (present participle)
slanted (past participle)

If you slant the track a little more, the marble will roll down it faster.

如果将轨道稍微倾斜一些，弹珠就会滚得更快。

On the side of yonder slanting hill


slant

The Laplander beholds the far-off Sun
Dart his slant beam on unobeying snows, […]

拉普兰人望着远处的太阳，
斜射的光芒照射在顽劣的雪地上， […]

1797，Samuel Taylor Coleridge，The Destiny of Nations:

A slant ray of golden sunshine entered the chamber; it drew nearer and nearer as the hour went by, till it fell on Guido's bed.

一缕金色的阳光斜射进房间；随着时间的流逝，阳光越来越近，最后落在了吉多的床上。

1834，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […]，卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁 308:

By the eighth day, Alexander and Caswell had lashed together a hut with a slant roof […]

到了第八天，亚历山大和卡斯韦尔已经把一座斜屋顶的小屋搭好了 […]

2015，Michael Z. Williamson，A Long Time Until Now:


intraperitoneal

Intraperitoneal injections of a strong solution produce fibrohemorrhagic peritonitis of varying intensity, according to the strength of the solution; while intraperitoneal injections of small quantities of a diluted solution of formalin induce a chronic peritonitis with great connective tissue proliferation, and a striking eosinophilia.

腹膜内注射浓溶液，根据溶液的浓度，可引起不同程度的纤维出血性腹膜炎；而腹膜内注射少量稀释的福尔马林溶液，可引起慢性腹膜炎，并伴有大量结缔组织增生，以及明显的嗜酸性粒细胞增多。

1901 December，E. Q. THORNTON M.D.，“PRACTICAL THERAPEUTIC REFERENDUM”, in PROGRESSIVE MEDICINE. A QUARTERLY DIGEST OF ADVANCES DISCOVERIES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SCIENCES.，卷 IV，頁 363:


Novocaine

奴佛卡因，procaine (“普魯卡因”) 的商品名

Novocaine for the soul / You'd better give me something / To fill the hole / Before i sputter out

灵魂的奴佛卡因 / 在我晕厥之前 / 你最好给我一些东西 / 来填补这个洞

1996，“Novocaine For The Soul”, in Mark Oliver Everett, Mark Goldenberg 作詞, Beautiful Freak，演出者 Eels:


adding

[…] she is confronted with the menacing reality of her incompetence. Which is not to say she can't do the addings and subtractings.

[…] 她面临着自己无能的可怕现实。但这并不意味着她不能做加减运算。

2013，Brent Davis，Teaching Mathematics: Toward a Sound Alternative，頁 83:


bracelets

Of thirty bare yeares haue I
twice twenty bin enraged,
& of forty bin three tymes fifteene
in durance soundlie caged,
On yͤ lordlie loftes of Bedlam
with stubble softe & dainty,
braue braceletts Strong, sweet whips ding dong
with wholesome hunger plenty

1620世紀, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):

"Sergeant," said Inspector Gilder, eyeing the black hands with wrath, "aren't you putting the bracelets on this fellow; he looks pretty dangerous."

“警官，”吉尔德警督怒视着那双黑手说道，“你不给这个家伙戴上手铐吗？他看上去很危险。”

1911，G. K. Chesterton，The Three Tools of Death:


alternatively

Observers should keep in mind that these efforts at living alternatively are not easily undertaken; indeed, if they were, more people would be doing what they do.

观察者应该牢记，这些另类生活方式的努力并不容易；事实上，如果这些努力容易的话，那应该会有更多的人去做他们正在做的事情。

1998，Marie D. Hoff (editor)，Sustainable Community Development，頁 99:

Thus, we are creating a new class struggle between those who live within the social system and those who are marginalized or wish to live alternatively.
因此，我们正在生活于现行社会体制内的人们和被边缘化或希望采取别样生活方式的人们之间制造一场新的阶级斗争。

2001, Hans-Peter Martin, Is Globalization a Trap?, published in Keys to the 21st Century (edited by Jérôme Bindé) on page 350:

Devising obviously asks for what we understand as general creativity, like the ability to take an initiative, to invent, to think alternatively, to associate interestingly, to create metaphors and images.
设计显然需要我们所理解的一般创造力，例如采取主动行动的能力、发明的能力、另类思考的能力、有趣的联想的能力、创造隐喻和图像的能力。

2003, Torunn Kjølner and Janek Szatkowski, Dramaturgy in Building Multimedia Performances, published in Production methods: behind the scenes of virtual inhabited 3D worlds: Volume 1 (edited by Kim Halskov Madsen), on page 127:

Most people living alternatively have strong pro-environmental values and, unlike many 'greens' in mainstream society, are generally able to apply their values in day-to-day life.

大多数选择另类生活方式的人都具有强烈的环保价值观，与主流社会中的许多“绿党”不同，他们通常能够在日常生活中践行自己的价值观。

2005，Graham Meltzer，Sustainable Community: Learning from the Cohousing Model，頁 3:


amenities

When we got to Sullivan Street Mrs. Ricci was waiting in front with a glare in her eye that made me decide not to stop for any amenities.

1934，Rex Stout，Fer-de-Lance，Bantam, 出版於 1992, →ISBN，頁 24:


suavity

繼承自中古英語 suavyte、suavite、suavitee，源自中古法語 suavité、拉丁語 suāvitas。

suavity of manners

suavity of language, conversation, or address

[...] nothing, not even the crude curves of the railway, can utterly deform the suavity of contour of one bay after another along the whole reach of the Riviera.

[…] 没有什么，即使是铁路的粗糙曲线，也不能彻底改变整个里维埃拉地区一个又一个海湾的柔和轮廓。

1881，Robert Louis Stevenson，Virginibus Puerisque:

香甜，甜蜜，甜美（尤指氣味、味道）

Whan this ſayd monument diſcouered was / Suche a ſuauite and fragrant odoure / Aſcended from the corps by ſingular grace / Paſſyng all worldly ſwetnes and ſauour / That all there present that day and hour / Suppoſed they had ben / in the felicite / Of erthely paradiſe / without ambiguite.

1513，Henry Bradshaw，The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge: Very Frutefull for All Christen People to Rede (Remains Historical & Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester Published by The Chetham Society; volume XV)， […] The Chetham Society, 出版於 1848:


arising

If one can discern the arising and ceasing of the four elements innumerable times in one day alone, the changes, arisings, and ceasings of the derivative material qualities are also discerned.

如果我们能在一天之内无数次地看见四元素的生起和灭去，那么其衍生物质的变化、生起和灭去也能被看见。

2017，Ven Ledi Sayadaw，The Manual of Insight and the Noble Eightfold Path and Its Factors Explained:


asking

繼承自中古英語 askinge、askande，繼承自古英語 āsciende，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *aiskōndī，原始西日耳曼語 *aiskōn (“要求，請求”) 的現在分詞，等價於 ask + -ing。

more asking (comparative)
most asking (superlative)

It was as when some great gentle dog brings in a limp and bedraggled prize dug from the yard and, laying it at one’s feet, looks up at one with soft asking eyes.

就像是某条温顺的大狗从院子里挖出一条软塌塌的、脏兮兮的奖品回来，放在人的脚边，用温柔询问的眼神抬头看着人。

1924，Edna Ferber，So Big，New York: Grosset & Dunlap，頁 109:

[…] all of them looked at each other in an asking way.

[…] 大家都用询问的眼光看着对方。

1942，Zora Neale Hurston，章號 12, in Dust Tracks on a Road，New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 出版於 1969，頁 235:


asking

繼承自中古英語 asking、askyng、askynge，繼承自古英語 āscung (“询问；问题”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *aiskungu，等價於 ask + -ing。

一般用其复数形式，或见于 for the asking 或 time of asking 等短语。

His asking was greeted with silence.

他的询问得到的只是沉默。

The large eyes sought his own, as if asking for help, and yet unable to do more than look their mute asking.

1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，“An Evening Alone”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，卷 I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 303:

Form's silent asking, man's loving speech, the mute proclamation of the creature, are all gates leading into the presence of the Word.

If someone asks for love he will not get love, because the very asking makes him unlovely, ugly; the very fact of asking becomes the barrier.

如果有人要求得到爱，他将得不到爱，因为要求本身就让他变得不可爱、丑陋；要求这个事实本身就成为了障碍。

2023，Osho，Meditation: The Art of Ecstasy，頁 89:

After many askings, pleadings, and episodes, all leading to nothing, she finally slumped down at the side of a well in a village where she was unknown.

经过多次请求、恳求和尝试，都无济于事，她最终瘫倒在一个陌生人村子的一口井边。

2005，Beth Miller，The Woman's Book of Resilience: 12 Qualities to Cultivate，頁 125:


hoochie

不確定。最早見於20世紀，原為非洲裔美國人用詞。可能源自 hootchy-kootchy，一種來源不明的色情舞蹈。

Appearance-wise, the “low-budget” chickenhead and the “straight-up hoochie” chickenhead go from one extreme to the other. The hoochie “tries too much” and the “low-budget” female doesn’t “try hard enough.”

2000，Tariq Nasheed，The Art of Mackin’，頁 47:

“Here she go lookin’ like a straight up dirty coochie having hoochie gettin’ all the play,” Quanisha mumbled under her breath jealously.

To all my Hoochies, you know who you are, love ya’ll!

致我的好姐妹们——你们知道我在说给谁听的了——我爱你们！

1996，Liber Actorum，Boston Latin School，頁 16:

He said I nearly did the hoochie on that bench. He placed my hand on his lap and laid it on something hard, I asked him what it was and he said to find out, and I did and it was his thing; it was round and warm and throbbing

他说我差点在那张长凳上搞起来。他把我的手放在他的大腿边，放在一个硬东西上，我问他那是什么，他叫我去看看，我照做了，那是他的那话儿；圆圆的，温暖的，跳动着

“Just think of it as another Ob visit,” Katie countered.
“Yeah, one that involves electric shock treatment in my hoochie!” I retorted.

“就当是再去妇产科就诊吧，”凯蒂反驳道。
“是的，需要给我的下面来一次电击治疗！”我回嘴道。

This Braeve rust sweater (available here) is so perfect for me; I love that it’s long so you can totally wear it with leggings and not have to worry about your hoochie showing.

这款 Braeve 锈色毛衣（可在此处购买）对我来说非常完美；我喜欢它的长度，这样你可以完全搭配紧身裤穿着，而不必担心露出你的下体。

2017年January17日，Brittany Nicole，“The Perfect Rust Sweater”, in The B-List Blog:


hoochie

hutchie (“掩體；避難所”)的另一種寫法

This TP should be delivered as the hoochie shelter is constructed. Demonstrate and explain each step.

2019，Royal Canadian Army Cadets，Red Star Instructional Guide，頁 60:


fanny

來自 Fanny Adams。水手们不喜欢作为口粮提供的羊肉罐头，说里头装的是 Fanny Adams 被残忍杀害和肢解后的残骸。

I put on a big fanny of Ky, that is a straight-sided pot of cocoa for them returning.


attenuated

more attenuated (comparative)
most attenuated (superlative)

unattenuated

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的

unattenuated

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的

減弱的；衰減的；漸漸虛弱的 感染力减弱的；不再能自我複製的

attenuated power

She had become spiritualized in mind, even as she had grown attenuated in person.

尽管她本人已经变得虚弱，但她的内心却变得精神化了。

1835，William Gilmore Simms，The Partisan，Harper, Chapter XI，頁 140:

To conclude otherwise requires accepting an attenuated fiction that commingling funds in an account, even if done decades earlier, means the account today still contains funds attributable to the sale of expropriated property.

2025, Sonia Sotomayor (writing for a unanimous Supreme Court of the United States), Opinion of the Court in Republic of Hungary et al. v. Simon et al., № 23—867, 2025-02-21

同類詞：nonlive、killed

近義詞：nonreplicating

the live attenuated type of vaccines


ma non troppo

借自意大利語 ma (“而，但是”) + non (“不，沒有”) + troppo (“過度”)。

The opening section is clearly written in the French overture style, leading into a lively Allegro ma non troppo where imitative, fanfare-like entries abound.

開頭部分明顯是以法國序曲風格寫成的，然後進入一段活潑的〈不太快的快板〉，其中充滿了模仿和號角般的樂段。

1992，Albert R. Rice，The Baroque Clarinet, →ISBN，頁 106:

There is some confusion over the metronome mark of the slow movement. The violin and piano reduction gives ♪=69, which is wholly inconsistent with the tempo indication 'Lento ma non troppo'.

慢樂章的節拍器標記存在一些混淆。小提琴與鋼琴的縮減版給的是 ♪=69，這與節奏指示「不太慢的緩板」完全不一致。

2013，Norman Del Mar，Richard Strauss: A Critical Commentary on His Life and Works, →ISBN:


twat

未知。可能與古諾爾斯語 þveit (“砍伐、割开、森林中的空地”) 有關，若如此，則是 thwaite 的同源對似詞。但也可能只是擬聲詞。

That you wanna get with, lick up in my twat / Gotta hit the spot, if not don't test the poom-poom

1996，“No Time”, in Hard Core，演出者 Lil' Kim ft. Puff Daddy:

At 4pm, the phone went. It was The Sun: 'We hear your daughter's been expelled for cheating at her school exams...'
She'd made a remark to a friend at the end of the German exam and had been pulled up for talking.
As they left the exam room, she muttered that the teacher was a 'twat'. He heard and flipped—a pretty stupid thing to do, knowing the kids were tired and tense after exams. Instead of dropping it, the teacher complained to the Head and Deb was carpeted.

下午4点，电话响了。是《太阳报》打来的：“我们听说你女儿因在学校考试中作弊而被开除……”
她在德语考试结束时对一位朋友说了一句话，结果因为谈话而被叫了出去。
当他们离开考场时，她嘟囔着说老师是个“傻瓜”。他听到后勃然大怒——这是相当愚蠢的做法，因为他知道孩子们考试后很累很紧张。老师非但没有放下，反而向校长抱怨，黛布被狠狠地训斥了一顿。

"LARGE MOCHA TO GO, MEDIUM CHAI FOR HERE, YOU TWATS"

“大杯摩卡要外带，中杯印度茶要给我，你们这帮混蛋”

2009，Jeph Jacques，Questionable Content (webcomic), Number 1433: Sweet Distraction:


twat

twats (third-person singular present)
twatting (present participle)
twatted (past participle)

Arnold Rimmer: What are we gonna do?

1989, Red Dwarf, series III, episode 3 (Polymorph)

"Umbridge'll twat him into next week."

"I'd love to twat her over the head with this. What d'ya reckon?"
"She'd certainly bleed a lot."

2006，Martyn J. Pass, Dani Pass，Waiting for Red:

That's the only time I have been twatted by someone.

2007，Mark Button，Security Officers And Policing: Powers, Culture and Control in the Governance of Private Space:


incute

incutes (third-person singular present)
incuting (present participle)
incuted (past participle)

This doth incute and beat into our hearts the fear of God, which expelleth sin, and "is the beginning of wisdom."


twatted

more twatted (comparative)
most twatted (superlative)

What kind of a cold-hearted bitch does that, You stinky twatted sadistic whore.

是什么样冷酷无情的婊子会做出这样的事，你这屄臭的虐待狂婊子。

2004，Shane Feldman，Burn: A Bipolar Memoir，頁 114:


asshat

源自 ass + hat，源自俚語 have one's head up one's ass (字面意思是“把屁股當帽子戴”)，引申指一无所知或笨手笨脚的人，他们不明白发生了什么事。

the same connotations as "FUCKWITS." for less extreme cases i suggest ASSHATS

1998年July23日，T...，“Re: GREEN RIVER NARROWS, NC: ALL PUTINS CLOSED!!”, in rec.boats.paddle (Usenet), retrieved 2018-10-04, message-ID <6p7j7t$r21$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>:

While I wait, the air is abuzz with tales of other marathons while many set of eyes cut in my direction. Eventually an asshat in a JUST DO IT T-shirt asks me, “How's your training going?”

2006，Jen Lancaster，Bitter is the New Black […] ，Penguin, →ISBN，頁 224:

Anyone who would make a claim like this on national TV is a real asshat.

任何在国家电视台上发表此类言论的人都是大蠢蛋。

2007，John Hargrave，Prank the Monkey: The Zug Book of Pranks，Citadel Press, →ISBN，頁 188:


lesbiana

與女同性戀有關的事物（如工藝品、文學作品）

The "conference vision and goals" discussion included the question of whether the gathering should be a "lesbo expo" ― with crafts and other lesbiana. Instead, the group decided on a "lesbian conference with related events."

1989年April15日，Angela Bowen，“Towards a National Lesbian Conference”, in Gay Community News，頁 2:


estimated

more estimated (comparative)
most estimated (superlative)

Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.

地中海沿岸埋藏着大约七千到九千万吨古代冶炼产生的炉渣，其中约三分之一集中在伊比利亚半岛。这场无休止的工业燃料供给导致约五千万到七千万英亩的林地被砍伐。

2006，Edwin Black，章號 2, in Internal Combustion:


employed

more employed (comparative)
most employed (superlative)

You're just looking for a handout like every other—are you employed, Mr. Lebowski?

您和其他人一样，只是在寻求施舍——您有工作吗，勒保斯基先生？

1998，Ethan Coen, Joel Coen，The Big Lebowski [謀殺綠腳趾]，spoken by The Big Lebowski (David Huddleston):


jave

ice-jam release wave 的縮約形。由地質學家Martin Jasek & Spyros Beltaos在2008年造出。

河流冰塞破裂时，向下游释放出的波浪状水和冰

The effect of the jave depends upon the characteristics of the ice-jam release and downstream ice conditions.

2019，Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt，“Ice-Jam Release Waves (Javes)” (章號 13), in River Ice Processes and Ice Flood Forecasting: A Guide for Practitioners and Students，第2nd版, Springer Nature, →ISBN，頁 437:

The height of a jave is related to, and smaller than, the difference between the total water depths caused by the parent jam and the (usually) ice-covered or open water flow downstream of the toe.

2021-12-14，Spyros Beltaos，“Assessing the Frequency of Floods in Ice-Covered Rivers under a Changing Climate: Review of Methodology”, in Geosciences，卷 11, 號 12, MDPI, →DOI，存檔自the original on 2023-06-28，頁 518:


Swasticar

swastika + car 組成的混成詞，出自倫敦一座巴士站的廣告：“GOES FROM / 0 TO 1939 / IN 3 SECONDS / TESLA / THE SWASTICAR”（3秒從0加速到1939——特斯拉，萬字車），揶揄車企特斯拉創始人伊隆·馬斯克在2025年美國總統就職典禮慶祝集會上演講時，做出疑似納粹禮的手勢。

特斯拉，或其他由特斯拉企業所生產的汽車

In a post shared on Instagram by the outlet Novara Media @novaramedia, video footage shows individuals putting the "don't buy a swasticar," sticker above the Tesla logo on vehicles around London.

Novara Media @novaramedia 在 Instagram 上分享的一篇帖子中，视频显示有人在伦敦附近给车辆上贴上“不要购买纳粹车”的贴纸。

2025年January30日，Marni Rose McFall，“Activists Brand Tesla Vehicles with 'Swasticar' Stickers”, in Newsweek:


divulgate

借自拉丁語 dīvulgātus，dīvulgāre 的過去分詞。

被披露的，公開的，傳播開的

It was diuulgate through all Rome.

1574，Edward Hellowes，The familiar epistles，根據Anthony of Gueuara原著改編的翻譯作品:


divulgator

Good journalists can be important divulgators of knowledge

优秀的记者可以成为重要的知识传播者

In the tongue wherein Christ spake these words, namely the Syriac, the fittest word that He could find to signify the devil’s name, is a word that signifies divulgator

1841，Lancelot Andrews，Ninety-six Sermons by The Right Honourable and Reversed Father in God，John Henry Parker，頁 482:

In short, when his total activity is weighed, his role as a literary divulgator and mentor must be taken into consideration.

简而言之，衡量他的全部活动时，必须考虑到他作为文学传播者和导师的角色。

1970，Martin S. Stabb，Jorge Luis Borges (引文語言：英語; 文獻語言：英語), New York: Twayne Publishers，頁 57:


tell me about it

you said it

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

amen

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

表示有相同的感受，有同樣的體驗；可不是嘛，的確這樣

同類詞：you're telling me

"I guess it's a lot of work for a cop to juggle personal relationships." / "Tell me about it."

“我想，对于一名警察来说，处理好个人关系是件很辛苦的事。”/“可不是嘛。”

1996，J. D. Robb，Immortal in Death，頁 183:

"Go sit with him. I think he's a little depressed. It's not easy to grow old." / "Tell me about it."

“去陪他坐坐吧，我觉得他有点郁闷，人老了不容易。”/“你说得没错。”

2007，Daniel Silva，The Secret Servant，頁 364:

"We're on the Air Force family planning routine. Mitch's been out of town so much we haven't even had a chance to try and get pregnant." / "Tell me about it."

2008，Sara Rosett，Staying Home Is a Killer，頁 90:


people mountain people sea

仿譯自漢語 人山人海 (rénshānrénhǎi)。

People mountain / people sea / Heads bowed to phones / The road ahead unseen

人山 / 人海 / 低頭看手機 / 前路未明

2017年February28日，Kelvin Bei，Ravens' Haiku，Lulu.com, →ISBN，頁 23:

Jenny was lost among people mountain people sea. I don't blame her in such a gunvernment celebration.

珍妮迷失在人山人海之中。在這樣的槍擊慶祝活動中我並不怪她。

2019，Changming Yuan，“Trade Deficit: Chinese Exported into English”, in Nationalism: (mis)understanding Donald Trump's Capitalism, Racism, Global Politics, International Trade and Media Wars，卷 2, →ISBN:

However, this rule seems to have been overturned in the PRC with its "people mountain people sea" strategy that played an important role in the successful exploration of mining resources, assisted by advanced technologies and heavy investments (see fig 1.5 for another example of this strategy in action).

然而，中國的 「人山人海」戰略似乎推翻了這一規則，在先進技術和巨額投資的幫助下，「人山人海」戰略在成功勘探礦業資源方面發揮了重要作用（見圖 1.5，此戰略的另一個實例）。

2020年October26日，Li Hou，Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State，BRILL, →ISBN，頁 19:

I didn't want to be part of Shanghai. I preferred to be an obscure visitor in Shanghai with nobody noticing me. I was fascinated by its noise and the people mountain, people sea.

我不想成為上海的一部分。我寧願在上海做一個不起眼的過客，沒有人注意到我。我被它的喧鬧和人山人海所吸引。

2023年May4日，Wenyan Lu，The Funeral Cryer，Atlantic Books, →ISBN:


you ask me, I ask who

仿譯自漢語 你問我，我問誰／你问我，我问谁。

'What the hell was she trying to do?' I asked Callum. 'You ask me, I ask who?' he looked bemused.

“她到底想幹什麼？”我問卡勒姆。 “你問我，我問誰？”他看起來很困惑。

2014 04，Celina Wong，Righteous Betrayal，PartridgeIndia, →ISBN，頁 27:

"No, I'm not colour-blind, but it's been like this since I can remember. Even Doctor Lam doesn't know why all home-building blocks look grey to me. How come like that, ah?" "You ask me, I ask who?"

“不，我不是色盲，但從我記事起就一直這樣。就連林醫生也不知道為什麼所有家裡的積木在我看來都是灰色的。怎麼會這樣啊？” “你問我，我問誰？”

2020年December27日，Tan Jie Ying，“"The Colour of Glass"”, in Home Groan: A NutMag Anthology，Malaysian Writers Society:

So Bilbo's nephew Frodo... Aiyah, dun ask me why their name all so funny, can or not? You ask me, I ask who?

那麼比爾博的姪子弗羅多……哎呀，不要問我為什麼他們的名字都這麼有趣，可以嗎？你問我，我問誰？

2023年September8日，Devyani Sharma，From Deficit to Dialect: The Evolution of English in India and Singapore，Oxford University Press, →ISBN:


bickering

通常被认为是一种幼稚的行为，尽管其经常用于成年人。

Meeting of Parliament. — Choice of a whig Speaker. — Speech from the throne. — Parliamentary proceedings, and party bickerings.

1820, in Memoirs of John Duke of Marlborough, By William Coxe, Ch.40 heading.

After Evra was also shown a yellow card following a prolonged bout of bickering which also involved Suarez, Ferguson decided on a double change by replacing Park Ji-sung and Ashley Young with Nani and Rooney.

在埃弗拉与苏亚雷斯因长时间争吵而被出示黄牌后，弗格森决定一次换两人，用纳尼和鲁尼替换朴智星和阿什利扬。

2011年October15日，Phil McNulty，“Liverpool 1 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

Ukrainian intelligence said on Friday that Prigozhin’s public bickering with the army leadership confirmed “their fear of responsibility for the inevitable geopolitical defeat of Moscow”.

乌克兰情报部门周五表示，普里戈津公开与军队领导层争吵证实了“他们担心对莫斯科不可避免的地缘政治失败承担责任”。

2023年May12日，Pjotr Sauer，“Russian troops fall back to ‘defensive positions’ near Bakhmut”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


semilingual

掌握两种或以上语言，但在所有语言中能力均较低的

The harmful effects of semilingualism on the identity and psyche, together with an incomplete mastery of Swedish, made the semilingual person socially handicapped in comparison with the monolingual Swede.

半语能力对身份和心理的有害影响，加上对瑞典语的不完全掌握，使得半语者与瑞典语单语者相比在社交上处于劣势。

2014，Mia Halonen, Pasi Ihalainen，Language Policies in Finland and Sweden: Interdisciplinary and Multi-sited Comparisons:


oxymeter

EUDIO′METER. [...] An instrument by which the quantity of oxygen and nitrogen in atmospheric air is ascertained: an oxymeter.

1836，“EUDIO′METER”, in A Medical Vocabulary, or Explanation of All Names, Synonymes, Terms and Phrases Used in Medicine, Surgery, and the Relative Branches of Medical Science; […]，Edinburgh: John Carfrae & Son; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, & Co.; Dublin: Hodges & Smith, →OCLC，頁 64，列 2:

The Millikan oxymeter, with which Dr. Howard Bierman has been working and which he has discussed with this group, can be attached to the external ear and gives prompt information about oxygen saturation. It is so calibrated that the administration of 97 to 100% oxygen to normal individuals causes an increase of 5 per cent in the oxymeter reading.

1950年January25日，Francis L. Chamberlain，“Therapy of Myocardial Infarction”, in The Bulletin of the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco，卷 1, 期 5, San Francisco, Calif.: University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, 出版於 March 1950, →OCLC，頁 544:

Recalibration of the oxymeters was done in January 1969 with a standard solution. Oxygen recordings by the oxymeters were as low as 10 ppb and agreed well with the Winkler tests. The Magna oxymeter was used successfully throughout the operation period to monitor the oxygen level in the deaerated brine.

1970 August，Stearns-Roger Corporation，“Plant Activities”, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory Vertical Tube Evaporator Pilot Plant: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1969 (Research and Development Progress Report; No. 600)，Washington, D.C.: Office of Saline Water, 美國 Department of the Interior, →OCLC，頁 56:

The Chorella experiment studied the growth of algae cultures in a nutrient medium, and an oxymeter was used to study the concentrations of oxygen in human tissue in weightlessness.

2007，Tim Furniss, David J. Shayler, with Michael D. Shayler，“Soyuz 28”, in Praxis Manned Spaceflight Log 1961–2006 (Springer-Praxis Books in Space Exploration)，Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; published in association with Praxis Publishing, →ISBN，頁 211:

Mice subjected to intermittent O₂ treatment were exposed to 100% O₂ directly after surgery for two 3 hours intervals, with a period of 3 hours of normal ambient air in between. [...] O₂ concentration was continually recorded using an oxymeter.

接受間歇性 O₂ 治療的小鼠在手術後直接暴露於 100% O₂ 中，持續兩個3小時區間，中間有3小時的正常環境空氣暴露期。 … 使用血氧儀持續記錄 O₂ 濃度。

2015年July6日，Julia Kemmler et al.，“Exposure to 100% Oxygen Abolishes the Impairment of Fracture Healing after Thoracic Trauma”, in PLoS One，卷 10, 期 7, San Francisco, Calif.: Public Library of Science, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:


kahu

Riding along the road near the Whenuakura river, I observed a kahu pursuing a small bird (apparently a ground lark) high in the air.

1879，Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand，頁 368:


continuate

源自拉丁語 continuare 的過去分詞。

more continuate (comparative)
most continuate (superlative)

Childish in some, terrible in others; to be derided in one, pitied or admired in another; to him by fits, to a second continuate: and howsoever these symptoms be common and incident to all persons, yet they are the most remarkable, frequent, furious, and violent in melancholy men.

1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，第2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
, I.iii.1.2:

An untirable and continuate goodness.

一种不知疲倦、持续不断的善良。

c. 1605-08，William Shakespeare，Timon of Athens, act 1, scene 1:


arpeggiate

arpeggiates (third-person singular present)
arpeggiating (present participle)
arpeggiated (past participle)

[…] Mr. Keezer arpeggiated chords a little flashily, but justifiably so; […]。

2007年January12日，Ben Ratliff，“High-Toned Scats and Purrs by a Low-Profile Jazz Singer”, in New York Times:


kick the bucket

字面意思是「踢桶」。對其來源，有許多種說法，《牛津英語詞典》給出了以下幾種：
* 人站在桶上，头套在套索里，踢开桶后便能自杀。但《牛津英語詞典》表示这只是一个猜测；
* bucket 的有个古旧用法，指横梁，猪被宰杀前被倒挂在横梁上，而 kick the bucket 最初表示猪的垂死挣扎。《牛津英語詞典》认为这个理论更合理。
罗马天主教主教阿博特·霍恩则提出了另一种理论。

kicks the bucket (third-person singular present)
kicking the bucket (present participle)
kicked the bucket (past participle)

/ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/

The old horse finally kicked the bucket.

My posthumous book Allegorizings, which will go to press in London and New York the minute I kick the bucket, is loosely governed by my growing conviction that almost nothing in life is only what it seems. It contains nothing revelatory at all.

我死后不久，我的遗作《寓言》将在伦敦和纽约付印。这本书大致上都在传达我日益增长的信念，那就是生活中几乎没有什么事情和是表面一样的。里头根本没有什么启发性的内容。

2015年April22日，Sam Jordison，引 Jan Morris, “Jan Morris talks about Venice”, in The Guardian:


bucket list

源自 bucket + list。
*義項1：可能暗指一个概念性的桶，里面放着以后要处理的任务。
*義項2：來自 kick the bucket (“死亡，去世”)，bucket 可能指横梁，猪被宰杀后，被倒挂在上面（可能源自古法語 buquet (“天平；投石机”)）。1999年由美國及英國的編劇賈斯汀·查克漢造出，当时他写了一个草稿，叫“贾斯汀死前要做的事情清单”（“Justin’s List of Things to Do before I Kick the Bucket”），后来缩短成“Justin’s Bucket List”。清单上的第一项是让好莱坞的一家大电影公司制作一个剧本。几年后，他突然想到“bucket list”这个概念可以作为一部电影的基础，于是他写了一个剧本，讲述两个濒死的男人在生命的最后一刻互相完成他们自己的遗愿清单的故事，这部剧本后来成为了电影《遗愿清单》 (2007)。也正是这部电影让这个用法流行起来。

会议期间出现的、被搁置到以后处理的任务清单 （自20世紀末）

同類詞：to-do list

A "bucket" list is simply a formal procedure for recording items of concern that arise during work on other agenda items.

“入桶”清单仅仅是一个正式的程序，用于记录在处理其他议程项目时出现的值得关注的事项。

1978，James D. Anderson, Ezra Earl Jones，“The Primary Task of Ministry”, in The Management of Ministry，San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, →ISBN，頁 151:

The figures and section drawings contain many of the most important locus numbers. We are not publishing a complete bucket list.

[1990，Eric M. Meyers, Carol Meyers, James F. Strange，“Introduction”, in Excavations at the Ancient Synagogue of Gush Ḥalav (Meiron Excavation Project; V)，Winona Lake, Ind.: [F]or the American Schools of Oriental Research by Eisenbrauns, →ISBN，頁 1:

As you go through each step during the session, keep a "bucket list" of items that will need followup action

在课程进行过程中，当你完成每个步骤时，记录一份需要后续行动的事项清单

1997，Suzan L[inn] Jackson，“Getting Started”, in The ISO14001 Implementation Guide: Creating an Integrated Management System，New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，頁 226:

Focus on only one issue at a time. Whenever a new issue arises, don't ignore it, but don't allow the meeting to get distracted from the current topic. Always record each new issue on a posted "parking lot" or "bucket list" in the meeting room.

每次只关注一个问题。无论何时出现新问题，都不要忽视它，但不要让会议偏离当前主题。务必在会议室张贴的“停车场”或“入桶清单”上记录每个新问题。

2004，Tom Kendrick，“Meeting Execution”, in The Project Management Tool Kit: 100 Tips and Techniques for Getting the Job Done Right，第2nd版, New York, N.Y.: Amacom, American Management Association, 出版於 2010, →ISBN，頁 87:

遗愿清单，平生梦想单，一个人在死之前想要做的所有事情的清单 （自20世紀末）
在一定期限之前或一定时间内要完成的事情清单

同類詞：dream list、wish list

I have so many things on my bucket list yet to do.

在我的遗愿清单上，还有许多事情沒做过。

Q: What projects are you working on now and in the near future? [Rob Reiner] I'm hoping by the end of October to be shooting a film I've been working on called "The Bucket List," starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. […] They find out they are terminal. They know they don't have much longer to live. It's about working out the issues you need to work out before you die. […] Q: Do you have your own "bucket list"? [Reiner] You know, I don't. I've gone on with my life always trying to do positive things and make things better and the world better. […] I want to see my kids do well, but that's not a "bucket list"

问：你现在和近期在做什么项目？[ 罗伯·莱纳 ] 我希望在十月底之前拍好一部我一直在拍摄的电影，名为《遗愿清单》，由杰克·尼科尔森和摩根·弗里曼主演。 […] 他们发现自己已经到了生命的尽头。他们知道他们活不了多久了。这是关于在死前解决你需要解决的问题。 […] 问：你有自己的“遗愿清单”吗？[莱纳] 你知道，我没有。我的生活一直都在努力做积极的事情，让事情变得更好，让世界变得更好。 […] 我希望看到我的孩子过得好，但这不是“遗愿清单”

2006年September2日，Peterson Gonzaga，“Reiner gets animated in ‘Everybody’s Hero’”, in Herald News，West Paterson, N.J.: Gannett, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 D4，列s 3–4:

I'm a helicopter pilot, not a writer. Still, it's been a dream of mine to someday write a book. It's ranked near the top on my list of things I want to do someday, my "bucket list," if you will.

我是一名直升机飞行员，不是作家。不过，写一本书一直是我的梦想。在我想做的事中——你也可以说是我的“遗愿清单”——写书排在很靠前的位置。

2009年August10日，Robert Deeter，章號 8, in Bullseye: Journal of a Black Hawk Pilot，Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN，頁 102:

"They told me hiking down into the canyon was on their bucket list." / She nodded. "I hear that all the time. People all over the world have the Grand Canyon on their bucket list." / Jake frowned. "I don't have a bucket list."

“他们告诉我，徒步下到大峡谷是他们一生必做之事。”/ 她点点头。“我听过很多遍了。世界上许多人都把大峡谷列入了他们的遗愿清单。”/ 杰克皱起眉头。“我没有什么遗愿清单。”

2010，Annalisa Daughety，章號 23, in Love is Grand (A Walk in the Park; 3)，Uhrichsville, Oh.: Barbour Publishing, →ISBN，頁 168:

The beauty of bucket lists is that just as they represent us and our dreams, like us they also grow and change. You will be surprised once you have begun the bucket list journey at how opportunities spring up around you. New ideas beg to be added to your list. Even the act of completing a bucket list goal can be the source of further exploration.

遗愿清单的美妙之处在于，它们不仅代表着我们和我们的梦想，而且像我们一样，也在成长和变化。一旦你开始遗愿清单之旅，你会惊讶地发现身边有无数的机会。新的想法迫不及待地想加入到你的清单中。即使是完成遗愿清单中的目标，也可能成为进一步探索的源泉。

2014，Lara Krupika，“How to Use this Book”, in Bucket List Living for Moms: Becoming a More Adventurous Parent，Cork, County Cork: BookBaby, →ISBN:

a winter bucket list

散列函数中使用的包含存储桶的数据结构 （自20世紀中葉）

Using a bucket list structure[…], the program sorts each incoming word serially, constructing a list within each of 256 buckets for good words of a given alphabetic range […]

1960年July25日，J. C. Olney，Feat, an Inventory Program for Information Retrieval (FN-4018)，Santa Monica, Calif.: System Development Corporation; quoted in Mary Elizabeth Stevens，“Operational Considerations”, in Automatic Indexing: A State-of-the-Art Report (National Bureau of Standards Monograph; 91)，Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, United States Department of Commerce, 30 March 1965, reissued February 1970, →OCLC，頁 170:

In place of direct storage in the block we might substitute pointers to linked bucket lists of the elements having the same hash addresses. After hashing B#95;x and retrieving the pointer to the appropriate bucket list, we search the list for B#95;x, and if not found, add it to the end of the list.

1975，Terrence W. Pratt，“Data”, in Programming Languages: Design and Implementation，Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, →ISBN，頁 83:


dupatta

借自印地語 दुपट्टा (dupaṭṭā) / 烏爾都語 دوپَٹَّہ (dopaṭṭa)。

杜帕塔 （自17世紀起）

Her dupatta slipped from her shoulders, as he encircled her waist with one hand.

當他用一隻手摟住她的腰時，她的杜帕塔從肩膀上滑落。

2011，Arupa Patangia Kalita，譯者 Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:

Red bangles are stacked all the way to her elbows and her glittering scarlet dupatta is pinned to the high mound of her hair.

紅色手鐲一直戴到她的手肘，閃閃發光的猩紅色杜帕塔別在高高的髮髻上。

2023，Radhika Iyengar，Fire on the Ganges，Fourth Estate，頁 284:


erythropoietin

源自古希臘語 ἐρυθρός (eruthrós，“紅色”) + ποιητής (poiētḗs，“製造者，創造者”) + -in。

/ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/

continuous erythropoietin receptor activator

Exogenous administration of erythropoietin can, theoretically, improve endurance exercise performance in the same way as conventional blood doping procedures.

从理论上讲，外源性注射促红细胞生成素可以像传统的血液兴奋剂程序一样提高耐力运动表现。

1994，Herbert A. DeVries, Terry J. Housh，Physiology of Exercise for Physical Education, Athletics, and Exercise Science，WCB Brown & Benchmark, →ISBN，頁 589:


Batam

巴淡（最大城市名，位於印度尼西亞廖內群島）。

On March 18th, the Heads of the Education Department and the Youth and Sports Department of Batam City visited the school to personally congratulate them on their achievement.

3月18日，巴淡教育局和青年体育局的领导莅临学校，亲自祝贺学校取得的成就。

2025年March19日，Gan Jing World Stories，"Gan Jing World Day" Proclaimed in Batam, Indonesia, as #KindnessIsCool Inspires Local Pride:


pejoratively

more pejoratively (comparative)
most pejoratively (superlative)

Despite their number and their assimilationist proclivities, Filipino Punjabis are sometimes pejoratively called 'five-six Indians'.

尽管菲律宾旁遮普人人数众多且具有同化倾向，但他们有时被贬义地称为“放高利貸的印度人”。

2006，Brij V. Lal, Peter Reeves, Rajesh Rai，The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora:


scorse

And recompenst him with a better scorse.

并且更有利地补偿了他一点。

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book II, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 55:


scorse

scorses (third-person singular present)
scorsing (present participle)
scorsed (past participle)

But Paridell sore brused with the blow, / Could not arise, the counterchaunge to scorse […]

但帕里戴尔被那一击擦破皮，根本没办法站起来进行还击； […]

1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book III, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Him first from court he to the citties coursed,
And from the citties to the townes him prest,
And from the townes into the countrie forsed
, And from the country back to private farmes he scorsed

他先从宫廷跑到城市，
又从城市跑到乡镇，
又从乡镇跑到乡村，
又从乡村跑回私人农场。

1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book VI, Canto IX”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


canzona

借自意大利語 canzona。

合组歌，盛行于16和17世纪的一种器乐作品

Mr. Milnes had a turn in the spotlight with a canzona for solo organ by Johann Caspar Kerll.

2007年January15日，Steve Smith，“Classic Viennese Music, the Prequel”, in New York Times:


skateboarder

The streets of Ukraine are scarred by war, but that isn’t stopping many young skateboarders from doing what they love to do. […] “It’s a way of feeling alive, even when everything around you is falling apart,” Vasilkan, a skateboarder from Odesa, told French photojournalist Robin Tutenges.

乌克兰的街道被战争所伤，但这并没有阻止许多年轻的滑板运动员做他们喜欢做的事情。 […] “这是一种活着的感觉，即使你周围的一切都崩溃了，”来自敖德萨的滑板运动员瓦西尔坎告诉法国摄影记者罗班·图滕热。

2024年July27日，Kyle Almond，“Ukrainian skateboarders take back their streets”, in CNN:


annumerate

借自拉丁語 annumerat-，annumerō (“點算；計入”) 的完成被動分詞詞幹。

annumerates (third-person singular present)
annumerating (present participle)
annumerated (past participle)

There are omissions of other kinds, which will deserve to be annumerated to these by being either total, or notorious, or upon the score of some other circumstance

1722，William Wollaston，The Religion of Nature Delineated:


militaria

By surface analysis, military + -ia (“事物的集合”)。

/ˌmɪlɪˈtɛrɪə/

According to Denby, who has a store at 20 Birch Ave., the militaria market has grown up in recent years. "It used to be that only school boys were interested in collecting these things." Now with cap badges going for up to $4,000, the market has matured to the point where the collector has to know what he's doing or he can get "stung."

2014，Ross Skoggard，The Compleat Collector:


Higgs boson

源自 Higgs + boson; 以英國物理學家彼得·希格斯命名，他因提出現在所謂的希格斯機制而受到讚譽。由韓裔美國的理論物理學家Benjamin W. Lee 被普遍認為是這個術語的創造者。

The existence of a Higgs boson would be the simplest solution to the problem of electroweak symmetry breaking.

1987，Robert N. Cahn，“The Search for a Heavy Higgs Boson at the SSC”, in New and Exotic Phenomena: Proceedings of the Seventh Moriond Workshop，頁 468:

We also know other things about the Higgs boson. If it were much more massive, a problem would occur. Since Higgs bosons interact with particles with a large mass, Higgs bosons would also interact with themselves (as they have mass too). This “self interaction” puts an upper limit on the mass of the Higgs boson as less than about 500-1000 GeV.

2004，Don Lincoln，Understanding the Universe: 源自Quarks to the Cosmos，頁 239:

In the higher Higgs boson mass domain, the Higgs boson decays dominantly to a pair of b-quarks.

2011，Christopher G. Tully，Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell，頁 255:

Have you ever heard about the Higgs Boson Blues? / I'm going down to Geneva, baby / Gonna teach it to you

2013，“Higgs Boson Blues”, in Nick Cave 作詞, Push the Sky Away，演出者 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:


bozon

Chain book sellers are, by and large, bogon and bozon emitters like nothing you've ever seen.

1996，John Novak，“Re: TOR is Fucking with Us All”, in rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan (Usenet):

One bozon is the exact amount of stupidity and lack of scientific knowledge needed to confuse joules with watts.

2000，Jeffrey Yu，“[Fanfic] Flame Wars!!!”, in alt.startrek.vs.starwars (Usenet):

Riling people to the point of stupidity is a poor litmus test of their decency, no matter how red and blue their faces get. The result of these trolls seems only to show that the collision of large egos results in the ejection of energetic bozons.

2000，Dirt First!，“Re: Thanks for all the fish, but I'm vegetarian”, in comp.lang.perl.misc (Usenet):

There might be a superhigh concentration of bozons which will create a Stupid Hole and suck them all in.

2001, "Kurt[MCoPS]", Re: [ot] Aiiieee! - The Four Horseman:Template:SIC return! (on newsgroup rec.games.miniatures.warhammer)


Vance

源自古英語 fenn (“沼澤，濕地”) 的英格蘭南部方言形式。

萬斯，源自古英語的姓氏，出自居住地。

Springfield resident Denise Williams' phone began blowing up on Monday while she was spending time with her children and grandchildren, not long after Vance posted.

周一，斯普林菲尔德居民丹尼斯·威廉姆斯正在与小辈们相处，就在万斯发布这条帖子后不久，她的手机就开始响个不停。

2024年September10日，Huo Jingnan, Jasmine Garsd，“JD Vance spreads debunked claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets [J·D·万斯散布有关海地移民吃宠物的谣言]”, in NPR:


Pence

德語 Pentz 或 Benz 的美國化拼寫。

彭斯，姓氏。 特指邁克·彭斯（美國第48任副總統）

But he [Mike Pence]’s no Trump in any sense. […] The base respects Pence and his loyal service, but he just does not have the covfefe that the base needs and wants in 2024.

关于唐纳德·特朗普（和你！）的 21 个最大谎言

2020，Kurt Schlichter，The 21 Biggest Lies about Donald Trump (and You!) [关于唐纳德·特朗普（和你！）的 21 个最大谎言]，Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN:


the devil looks after his own

坏人好运多（因为有恶魔照顾他们）

On earth, lawyers rarely come to harm because the devil looks after his own.

2013，Adamu Kyuka Usman Lilymjok，The Mad Professor of Babeldu，頁 489:

Charlie was often asked how he escaped so many attempts on his life. His reply was, “The Devil looks after his own.”

2013，Deborah Frethem -，Haunted Tampa: Spirits of the Bay, →ISBN:


asili

借自斯瓦希里語 asili (“來源”)；由人類學家 Marimba Ani 將此意義引入。

文化的中心種子或「發芽基質」

Law, religion and worldview emerge from the chrysalis of the asili. In western culture, the asili is characterised by separation and universalism.

2002，Susan Hawthorne，Wild Politics: Feminism, Globalisation, Bio/diversity，頁 381:


moble

mobles (third-person singular present)
mobling (present participle)
mobled (past participle)

包裹住某人的頭或臉（通常搭配 up）

She was all mobled up at the window, her tawniness flat and dull in this snowlight, and I felt pity.

1964，Anthony Burgess，Nothing Like the Sun:


axis of evil

由大衛·弗魯姆在2002造出 並於 2002 年由喬治·沃克·布希總統在國情咨文中首次公開使用。可能與德意日軸心的歷史類似。擴展到天文物理學 由若昂·馬蓋若在2005。

AOE

由於優先軸導致的宇宙微波背景溫度異常可能影響了宇宙的發展。

被喬治·沃克·布希指控支持恐怖主義和尋求大規模殺傷性武器的一組國家，最初定義為伊朗、伊拉克和北韓。

I discussed Iraq with Gerhard during his visit to the White House on January 31, 2002. In my State of the Union address two days earlier, I had outlined the threats posed by Iraq, Iran, and North Korea. “States like these, and their terrorist allies, constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world,” I said. The media seized on the phrase “axis of evil.” They took the line to mean that the three countries had formed an alliance. That missed the point. The axis I referred to was the link between the governments that pursued WMD and the terrorists who could use those weapons. There was a larger point in the speech that no one could miss: I was serious about dealing with Iraq.

2002 年 1 月 31 日，當格哈德訪問白宮時，我與他討論了伊拉克問題。兩天前的國情咨文中，我概述了伊拉克、伊朗和北韓所構成的威脅。我說：「這些國家以及他們的恐怖主義盟友構成了邪惡軸心，武裝起來威脅世界和平。」媒體抓住了「邪惡軸心」這個詞。他們認為這句話意味著這三個國家已經結盟了。但那並沒有抓到重點。我提到的軸心是追求大規模殺傷性武器的政府與能夠使用這些武器的恐怖分子之間的連結。演講中還有一個更重要的要點是任何人都不會忽略的：我對處理伊拉克問題持嚴肅態度。

2010，喬治·沃克·布希，抉擇時刻, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 233:

Communist China is on a mission for dominance. At the helm of the New Axis of Evil, China has indicated they will invade independent countries and destroy democratic leadership to achieve that end. My recent visit to Taiwan made it abundantly clear that the leaders in Taiwan want the United States and our allies to stand with them as they fight to keep their independence.

共產中國正肩負著稱霸的使命。作為新邪惡軸心的掌舵人，中國已表示他們將入侵獨立國家並摧毀民主領導層以達到這一目的。我最近對台灣的訪問非常清楚地表明，台灣領導人希望美國和我們的盟友與他們站在一起，共同維護台灣的獨立。

2022年September9日，瑪莎·布蕾波恩，“We must stand with Taiwan”, in Tullahoma News，塔拉霍馬，存檔自the original on 2022-09-11:


sea horse

繼承自中古英語 sehors (“海象”)，等價於 sea + horse。可能仿譯自法語棄用詞 cheval de mer，或直接來自晚期拉丁語 caballus marinus。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sea horse.wav

One morning we had vast quantities of sea-horses about the ship, which neighed exactly like any other horses.

一天早上，我们在船周围发现了大量的海象，它们发出的嘶鸣声和其他马的叫声一模一样。

1789，Olaudah Equiano，章號 9, in The Interesting Narrative，卷 I:

As most authors mention the hippopotamus under the names of the sea-horse, or the sea-cow, he has sometimes been confounded with the latter, which inhabits only the northern seas.

1830, Georges Louis Le Clerc (Count de Buffon), The Natural History of Quadrupeds (page 331)

The sea-horse teeth (so called) are the tusks of the hippopotamus.

所謂的“海馬”牙齒實際上是河馬的尖牙。

1857，Journal of the Society of Arts，卷 5，頁 72:


unsurprising

並不令人驚訝的，並不出人意料的，不足為奇的

The relative popularity of the Kyle of Lochalsh service is unsurprising, given how the famous route jostles with the West Highland Line for the title of Scotland's (and indeed the world's) most scenic rail journey.

考虑到洛哈尔什凯尔线与西部高地线争夺苏格兰（乃至全世界）最美铁路旅途的称号，其相对受欢迎程度并不令人意外。

2021年October20日，Paul Stephen，“Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL，期 942，頁 47:


unsurprisingly

源自 unsurprising + -ly 或 un- + surprisingly。

more unsurprisingly (comparative)
most unsurprisingly (superlative)

並不出奇，不出所料，不足為奇

Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.

金正日的父亲——传奇领袖金日成——于1994年去世，他为此哀悼了三年，在其政治生涯的前30年里，他从未公开发表任何言论，甚至对本国人民也是如此。因此，他的政治生涯充斥着各种说法、反驳、猜测和矛盾，这并不令人意外。关于他的出生和早年经历，几乎没有确凿的证据。

2011年December19日，Kerry Brown，“Kim Jong-il obituary [金正日訃聞]”, in The Guardian:

So, perhaps unsurprisingly, black salt is often used in vegan cooking to impart an egg-like flavour and aroma to your dishes. I love cooking with kala namak, and sometimes use it instead of regular salt, just to add a little more complexity

因此，黑盐常用于纯素烹饪，为菜肴增添鸡蛋般的风味和香气，这或许并不令人意外。我喜欢用黑盐烹饪，有时还会用它来代替普通的盐，只是为了增加一点复杂性。

2019年January7日，Sasha Gill，Jackfruit and Blue Ginger: Asian favourites, made vegan [菠萝蜜和蓝姜：纯素亚洲美食]，Allen & Unwin, →ISBN，頁 18:

Unsurprisingly, the Group was highly critical of the BTC's organisation and finances, and this prompted Marples to bring forward the Transport Act 1962, which created BR as a standalone entity with its own Board, headed by a full-time chairman. Beeching accepted this latter position, and initially became the BTC chairman in June 1961.

不出所料，该集团对BTC（英國運輸委員會）的组织和财务状况提出了严厉批评，这促使马普尔斯提前提出了1962年《运输法》，该法将BR（英國鐵路）创建为一个独立实体，拥有自己的董事会，并由一名全职主席领导。比钦接受了后者的职位，并于1961年6月首次担任BTC主席。

2023年March8日，David Clough，“The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL，期 978，頁 43:


cingle

繼承自中古英語 sengle，源自古法語 sengle、cengle（現代法語 sangle），源自晚期拉丁語 cingula，源自拉丁語 cingulum (“腰带”)，源自 cingere (“系紧”)。cinch 的同源對似詞。亦對照中古英語 kyngle、kyngll (“腰带，胸针”) ← 古諾爾斯語 kinga (“胸针”)。

A triangle of arcs, her slip, flag red, and her friend with a swimmer’s back and saucery hollows in his solidly boxed buttocks was cupped into a gauze pouch and cingle.

1990，Guy Davenport，The Drummer of the Eleventh North Devonshire Fusiliers:


chainsaw

源自 chain + saw 的複合詞，指的是其通过链条切割的机制。

chainsaws (third-person singular present)
chainsawing (present participle)
chainsawed (past)
chainsawed (past participle)
chainsawn (past participle)

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

She and Barber once stopped a developer from chainsawing mature trees on Mississauga Rd. by standing in front of them.

她和巴伯曾经站在密西沙加路的成熟树木前，阻止一名开发商用电锯砍伐它们。

2009年September9日，Mike Funston，“Mississauga pulls green thorn from its paw”, in Toronto Star:


poached

more poached (comparative)
most poached (superlative)

Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.

埃尔德里奇啪的一声关上公文包，轻快地起身，沿着走廊走向餐车里他那张孤零零的桌子。咖喱鸡汤、水煮大菱鲆、烤羊腿——常见的铁路餐。

1931，Francis Beeding，“1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:


celebratory

more celebratory (comparative)
most celebratory (superlative)

/ˈsɛləbɹəˌtɔːɹi/

/ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪtəɹi/

But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.

然而，当曼联球迷刚刚还因为自己的球队似乎将夺得冠军，而沉浸在庆祝的喜悦中时，另一边厢的曼城在补时阶段扳平比分，让他们焦急地等待起来。

2012年May13日，Alistair Magowan，“Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:


ciabatta

借自意大利語 ciabatta (“拖鞋”)。sabot 的同源對似詞。

Don't waste day-old ciabatta; slice it and bake the slices to make crostini, which will keep for days and can be used for snacks, canapés, or croutons.

不要浪费隔夜的恰巴塔面包；将其切片并烘烤成面包片，可以保存数天并可用于小吃、开胃小菜或面包丁。

2011，Caroline Bretherton，Illustrated Step-by-Step Baking，頁 426:


fuckable

Each time he walked away from those short skirts, he risked some cock taking over his flock of fuckables.

每次他離開那些短裙，他都冒著被某隻雞巴奪走他那群可操的女人的風險。


MAGA

唐納·川普政治哲學的追隨者。

A terrified mob of these MAGAs in their red hats had gathered in the town square screaming: “Where’s Sarah? Where’s Sarah? She promised to make Stars Hollow great again! She’s the only one who can save us!”

一群戴著紅帽子的川普政治哲學的支持者聚集在鎮廣場，驚恐萬分，尖叫著：“莎拉在哪裡？莎拉在哪裡？她承諾要讓星空谷再次偉大！只有她能救我們！”

2020，John Pansini，Election 2220: Night of the Voting Dead，RtS Publishing, →ISBN:

A different study by political scientists found that Trump’s anti-immigrant ravings actually inspired more white people to vote against him than it did white MAGAs to vote for him.

政治學家進行的另一項研究發現，川普的反移民言論實際上激發了更多白人投票反對他，而不是更多白人川普政治哲學追隨者支持他。

2020，Kurt Andersen，Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History，Random House, →ISBN，頁 267:

Trump, a man devoted to television like it’s religion, likely couldn’t give a damn, but the RNC, the state parties, and the various victory committees will be working their asses off to deploy MAGAs into the field.

川普對電視的熱愛如同宗教般虔誠，他可能對此毫不在意，但共和黨全國委員會、各州政黨以及各個勝利委員會將不遺餘力地將川普政治哲學運動部署到電視領域。

2020，Rick Wilson，“The Trump 2020 War Machine”, in Running Against the Devil: A Plot to Save America from Trump—and Democrats from Themselves，New York, N.Y.: Crown Forum, →ISBN, part 3 (Army of Darkness: Trump’s War Machine)，頁 138:

There were two problems for an African American in Washington DC, during a MAGA rally. First, there were too many pro-Trump MAGAs in town. Worse, there were lots of police officers too. […] At Harry’s Bar a few blocks from the hotel, Money B had apparently made friends because these MAGAs turned out to be fans of his famous songs, like “The Humpty Dance.”

2021，Erbil Gunasti, Daphne Barak，“[[Coming Home] Trump Extended Hand] Celebrating Christmas at the White House”, in Struggling for One America: Trump vs. Hollywood: The Two White Houses，Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:

Many of the founders and leaders of today’s populist parties now just aren’t like their followers. The followers either don’t know – there are plenty of vox pops where Magas (Make American Great Agains) still describe Trump as a self-made man – or don’t care: all this fussing about class origins and elite linkages is just what bitter, twisted liberals do.

2021，Peter York，“(Most) Populists aren’t what they seem…”, in Populism, the Pandemic and the Media: Journalism in the age of Covid, Trump, Brexit and Johnson，Abramis Academic Publishing, →ISBN, section 2 (UK politics and the media)，頁 103:

MY LIBERAL RUSSIAN FRIENDS STARTED TO CALL THOSE PEOPLE KRYM-NASHI (“CRIMEA’S OURS”-NIKS) MUCH AS AMERICAN LIBERALS CALL DONALD TRUMP’S FANS MAGAS.

[2022，Andrew S. Weiss，Accidental Czar: The Life and Lies of Vladimir Putin，First Second, →ISBN，頁 198:

For DeSantis, it’s “Ron De-sanctimonious.” It doesn’t matter whether his MAGAs know what sanctimonious means; Trump makes the point and his loyal servants get a good laugh.

2022，George Waas，Social Media Musings: Book 4，AuthorHouse, →ISBN:

Taylor tweeted about the bind that Zelenskyy found himself in: “Ukraine, of course, is desperate for US support. The biggest risk they face is falling out of favor with the American public. And that explains any upcoming recapitulation of ‘no pressure.’ They can’t afford to piss off the MAGAs. They are truly hostages in this.”

2022，Amanda Sturgill，“National Security”, in We Are #ALTGOV: Social Media Resistance from the Inside，Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN，頁 146:

In this pop-culture milieu, political parties are like personality cults, and their leaders are symbolic of their group’s identity. So in addition to Janeites (fans of Jane Austen), Beliebers (Justin Bieber) and Swifties (Taylor Swift), we now have MAGAs (Donald Trump), Corbynistas (Jeremy Corbyn) and Boristas (Boris Johnson).

2023，Michael Bond，Fans: A Journey Into the Psychology of Belonging，Picador, →ISBN:

I am sure he reasoned that as an Independent all he would have accomplished would be the sure election of Hillary by splitting MAGAs and Republicans, as Teddy Roosevelt did when he tried to regain the Presidency.

2023，Jack B. Walters，“Who are MAGA- Republicans?”, in One Last Attempt (The Last Angry Man)，Trafford Publishing, →ISBN:

The adults were to blame, not just the crazy MAGAs but ordinary people who don’t know any better.

2023，James Oliver Goldsborough，章號 16, in The Devil’s Presence，City Point Press, →ISBN:


limning

In the limnings, or miniatures, painted by the court artist Lavina Teerlinc she resembles her lovely grandmother, the King's late younger sister, Mary Tudor, the French Queen.

在宫廷艺术家拉维娜·蒂尔林克绘制的素描或细密画中，她与她可爱的祖母、国王已故的妹妹、法国王后玛丽·都铎十分相似。

2009，Leanda de Lisle，The Sisters Who Would Be Queen:


tst

'What did you give for that?'
'A shilling, ma'am.'
'Tst! tst! tst!' said the old lady, disapprovingly.

“你花了多少钱买的？”
“一先令，夫人。”
“啧！啧！啧！”老太太不以为然地说。

1870，Juliana Horatia Ewing，“An Idyll of the Wood”, in The Brownies and Other Tales:

“How about chloroform burns?” suggested Parker.
“Tst, tst,” said the doctor, annoyed at not having thought of this himself […]

“那氯仿烧伤呢？”帕克建议道。
“啧啧啧，”医生懊恼地说道，他自己怎么没想到这一点……


anabolic

源自古希臘語 ἀνα- (ana-，“上”) + βάλλω (bállō，“扔”) + -ic。

/ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/

/ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-anabolic.wav

Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use.

男性也可能面临生育问题，尤其是如果他们的性腺功能低下是由使用合成代谢类固醇引起的。

2018年June25日，James Roland，“What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline:


kaw

kaws (third-person singular present)
kawing (present participle)
kawed (past participle)

[…]difficult to separate Raven the demigod, from the sable, kawing, cunning bird so conspicuous all over northern Canada[…]

1968，Ernest Ingersoll，Birds in legend, fable, and folklore:


kaw

Over half of the crows anticipated the feeder, and peered in the window of the building from whence the crow feeder would emerge prior to a feeding session. A majority also called loudly with a short staccato sequence of 3–5 kaws at the start of the feeding session.

2013，Guenther Witzany，Biocommunication of Animals，頁 197:


skint

“身无分文”一意在1925年起可考，其派生自skinned的一个变体。

skinter (comparative)
more skint (comparative)
skintest (superlative)
most skint (superlative)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-skint.wav

身无分文的，没钱的，穷的

There were a mixture of local people with cold, pinched faces and skint and harassed looking tourists sitting around fondling their itchsome facial hair, their tongues lolling into fizzy yellow pints of lager.

2000，Tim Bradford，Is Shane MacGowan still alive?:


mim

meem (阿拉伯文字母)的另一種寫法。

The esoteric identity and importance of the Perso-Arabic letter, mim, and its Bengali equivalent, ma, were stressed. The letter, when added to Ahad, made Ahmad and Muhammad as well.

2014，Asim Roy，The Islamic Syncretistic Tradition in Bengal，頁 124:


mib

可能訛變自 marble。

玻璃球，彈珠（尤指用作目标的）

On my first shot of the last game, I hit two mibs, my shooter and one marble exiting the ring, but leaving a snooger, which is a “commie rat” target marble near the rim of the ring.

2002，Norah L. Lewis，Freedom to Play: We Made Our Own Fun，頁 114:

Thirteen five-eighths-inch marbles (“mibs”) are set in a cross in the center. Each mib should be three inches from its neighboring mib. Each player shoots with a “shooter,” a marble that's one-half to three-quarter inches in diameter.

十三颗直径八分之五英寸的弹珠（即所谓的“mibs”）在中心十字交叉放置。每颗弹珠与相邻的弹珠之间应保持三英寸的距离。每位玩家使用一颗直径为二分之一到四分之三英寸的弹珠“射手”进行射击。

2002 May，Sean McCollum，“For All the Marbles”, in Boys' Life，頁 28:

He focused on the mib on the edge of the group inside the circle. The blue one was his favourite and he had it right where he wanted it.

2011，Sean Kelly，“At the Crossroads: A Teacher's Journey to Understanding Classroom Conflict”, in Pedagogy in a New Tonality，頁 36:


ack

字母 A，用於信号和其他类型的通信

They had to begin at the beginning: learning the Morse code, flag-wagging, a succession of acks, and practice on the buzzer.

1929，Frederic Manning，The Middle Parts of Fortune，Vintage, 出版於 2014，頁 173:


ked

Pouring with tobacco liquor is fatal to these insects, and also to the ked, Hippobosca ovina, and to the tick, Acarus reduvius, if it fairly reach them.

淋上烟草汁对于这些昆虫来说是致命的，而且如果烟草汁能直接接触到羊蜱蝇（Hippobosca ovina）和红蜱（Acarus reduvius）的话，对于它们来说也是致命的。

1839，Rev. Dr Singer，Flies and other insects hurtful to live stock, &c.: Transactions of the Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland，頁 132:

The common differential diagnoses include cutaneous myiasis, sheep scab and lice; however, keds are readily visible to the naked eye.[…]Adult keds are 4-6 mm long, dark red and readily visible on the neck and forelimbs.

常见的鉴别诊断包括皮肤蝇蛆病、羊疥癣和虱子；不过，羊蜱蝇很容易用肉眼看到。 […] 成年羊蜱蝇长 4-6 毫米，深红色，在颈部和前肢上很容易看到。

2006，Philip R. Scott，Sheep Medicine，頁 263:

They watch the sheep for signs of insects or pests, such as sheep keds and sheep lice, that can irritate the sheep causing them to scratch their fleece against fences or troughs and damage or tear the wool.

他们观察羊身上是否有昆虫或害虫的迹象，例如羊蜱蝇和羊虱，这些昆虫或害虫会刺激羊，导致它们把羊毛往栅栏或水槽上蹭，从而损坏或撕裂羊毛。

2007，Carrie Gleason，The Biography of Wool，頁 12:


segregate

源自拉丁語 sēgregātus（sēgregō (“分開，分離”) 的完成時被動分詞），源自 sē- (“分開”) + gregō (“成群”)，源自 grex (“群”)。對照gregarious、aggregate。

segregates (third-person singular present)
segregating (present participle)
segregated (past participle)

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

分離，隔離（尤指通过直接或间接地隔离种族或民族的社会政策）

One aim of the reorganisation on both routes is to segregate completely the operation of the District and Tilbury Lines between London and Upminster, removing physical connections between the two.

1959 November，“L.T. and E.R. developments in East London”, in Trains Illustrated，頁 529:

Throw me in cuffs, no chance of parole / Back in the house, thirty days in the hole / Segregate me from the local population, your love is, uh, incarceration

2015，“Your Love is Incarceration”, in Clutch:


segregate

/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

[…] to determine whether geographic segregates are discernible.

[…] the first three segregates are included in a superordinate category at a lower level than that of the segregate ultimately including hawk, horse, and crocodile.

1987，Stephen A. Tyler，Cognitive Anthropology: Readings，頁 49:


hmm

表示惊讶或茫然；尤其是当一个人被问到时，他做出的没有预料到的反应。

"You there! Where are you going?" "Hmm? Oh, I just need to get a drink."

“喂你！你要去哪儿？”“嗯？哦，我只是去喝两杯。”

"Could you pass me the paring knife?" "Hmm? What's a paring knife?"

“你能把削皮刀递给我吗？”“嗯？削皮刀是什么？”

Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.
B. Wooster: Hmm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?
Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.

May 12 1991，“Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster，季数 2, 集数 5:


Jinzhong

源自官話 晉中／晋中 (Jìnzhōng)的漢語拼音。

/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒɔŋ/

晉中（地級市名，位於中國山西）。

Chinchung Prefecture where Hsiyang County is has scored enormous results in learning from Ta'chai.

昔阳县所在的晋中地区学习大寨，取得了巨大的成果。

[1978年March1日 [1978年January24日]，“What Should the Party Committee of a Prefecture Do in Building Ta'chai-type Counties? [在建设大寨式县的过程中，地委应当做些什么？]”, in Translations on People's Republic of China [中华人民共和国译文]，期 418, United States Joint Publications Research Service（美国联合出版研究服务处）, 源於 Peking PEOPLE'S DAILY, p 1 HK（北京人民日报，香港版第1页）, 翻譯作品 原題 語言：漢語, →OCLC, Agriculture [农业]，頁 121:

5 Tachai-type counties were located in the Chinchung Prefecture. None were in South Shansi.¹² In 1976 the population of Chinchung Prefecture was 2,900,000, which accounts for 12.6% of Shansi's population.

晋中地区有5个学大寨典型县，晋南则没有。1976年，晋中地区人口为290万，占山西省总人口的12.6%。

[1980，Jin-young Sou，The Tachai Campaign and China's Rural Policy, 1964-1979 [学大寨运动与中国的农村政策，1964-1979], →OCLC，頁 433:

Eight people were killed and one was missing in a coal mine accident on Aug. 11 in Jinzhong city in Shanxi province, China's largest coal producing region, the report added.

报道称，8月11日，中国最大煤炭产区山西省晋中市发生一起煤矿事故，造成8人死亡，1人失踪。

2017年August21日，Aizhu Chen，“China sacks executives, officials after Shanxi coal mine accident [山西煤矿事故后中国解雇高管和官员]”, in Reuters，存檔自the original on 2017-08-24, COMMODITIES:

In mid-December, a coronavirus wave that ripped through the city of Jinzhong, in Shanxi Province, overstretched its hospitals. Long lines formed outside smaller village clinics, and medical equipment like beds and ventilators ran short. Dr. Guo Xiaohong, a physician at a clinic in the city, said that many had recovered since then, and that visits to her clinic had declined by half. But the New Year travel rush holds with it the possibility of similar episodes elsewhere — or even again in Jinzhong.

12月中旬，一波新冠疫情席卷山西省晋中市，当地医院不堪重负。村里的小诊所外排起了长队，病床和呼吸机等医疗设备也供不应求。该市一家诊所的医生郭小红说，自那以后，许多人已经康复，她诊所的就诊量也减少了一半。但新年的出行高峰意味着其他地方——也包括晋中——可能再次出现类似的情况。

2023年January21日，Chang Che, John Liu，“China Cautiously Takes to the Road for Lunar New Year [中国谨慎地走上农历新年之路]”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC，存檔自the original on 2023-01-22, Asia Pacific:


South Vietnam

南越，越南共和國（東南亞前國家，存續自1955年至1975年，統治今越南南部；法定名稱：Republic of Vietnam）。

China is so large, looms so high just beyond the frontiers, that if South Vietnam went, it would not only give them an improved geographic position for the guerrilla assault on Malaya but would also give the impression that the wave of the future in Southeast Asia was China and the Communists. So I believe it.

中国幅员辽阔，巍峨耸立于边界之外，如果南越随了他们，不仅能提升其在马来亚发动游击战时的地理位置，还会让人觉得东南亚未来的潮流属于中国和共产党。所以我相信这一点。

1971，Lyndon Johnson，引 John F. Kennedy, The Vantage Point，Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁 61:


North Vietnam

北越，越南民主共和國（東南亞前國家，存續自1945年至1975年，統治今越南北部；法定名稱：Democratic Republic of Vietnam）。

When we visited Laos, I had lunch with Souvanna Phouma. During the course of the lunch, he said we ought to bomb Red China, that it was the effective way to stop their aid to North Vietnam.

我们访问老挝时，我和梭发那·富马共进午餐。午餐期间，他说我们应该轰炸中共，这是阻止他们援助北越的有效方法。

1976，Hubert H. Humphrey，The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics，Garden City, NY: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，頁 333:


antivenom

源自 anti- + venom，antivenin和antivenene 的同源對似詞。

用于治疗蛇、蜘蛛等有毒动物的生物毒素的解毒剂；抗蛇毒血清

broad-spectrum antivenom

Most deaths and serious consequences from snakebites are entirely preventable by existing means, including making antivenom much more widely available.

大多数因蛇咬伤而导致的死亡和严重后果完全可以通过现有手段预防，包括更广泛地提供抗蛇毒血清。

2008，“Poisonings”, in World Report on Child Injury Prevention，WHO Press, →ISBN，頁 129:

So how much venom do you actually need to make antivenom?
About 15.
15 snakes to make one vial of antivenom?
Yep.
那么，制作抗蛇毒血清到底需要多少毒液呢？
大约15条蛇。
15条蛇才能制作一瓶抗蛇毒血清？
没错。

2022, Derek Muller, "How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites", Veritasium, 00:03:12 ff.:


prion

源自proteinaceous infectious particle (“蛋白质感染粒子”)首字母的重新排列。由美国的神经科学家和生物化学家史坦利·布魯希納在1982造出。

Prions retain deep mysteries, the foremost of which is what on earth they exist for.

1999，Matt Ridley，Genome，Harper Perennial, 出版於 2004，頁 277:

Five public research institutions in France have imposed a 3-month moratorium on the study of prions—a class of misfolding, infectious proteins that cause fatal brain diseases—after a retired lab worker who handled prions in the past was diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), the most common prion disease in humans.

2021年July28日，Barbara Casassus，“France issues moratorium on prion research after fatal brain disease strikes two lab workers”, in Science:


thither

繼承自中古英語 thider，繼承自古英語 þider，為早期 þæder (“到那裡”) 的變化（可能類似於 hider (“往這裡”)），繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þadrê。

Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither […]

1611，The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 19:20:

And there rises a shining palace whose crystal glittering roof is seen by mariners who traverse the extensive sea in barks built expressly for that purpose, and thither come all herds and fatlings and firstfruits of that land for O'Connell Fitzsimon takes toll of them, a chieftain descended from chieftains.

1922 February，James Joyce，Ulysses，Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:


mountainer

[…] in the Countrey of Attica there were as many factions as there were diuerse sorts of the territorie: for the Mountainers were Democraticall; those of the champion countrey, Oligarchical; and they that dwelt neer the sea, desired a middle kind of gouernement […]

1598，John Dee（譯者）, 亞里斯多德《政治學》，London: Adam Islip, Book 5, Chapter 3, p. 267:

He also sent Embassadors to the Mountainers of the Pyrenes, & to the Gaules, to obtaine a quiet passage:

1614，Walter Raleigh，The History of the World，London: Walter Burre, Part 1, Book 5, Chapter 3, p. 427:

Vossius […] makes the highest MOUNTAIN there not to exceed Ten Furlongs; Which, saith Vossius, it is scarce possible for any one to reach, unless he be a Mountainer born; any other will scarce be able to ascend above Six Furlongs perpendicular;

1693，Thomas Pope Blount，A Natural History，London: R. Bentley，頁 374:


antitumor

Aziridines are present as structural motifs in a variety of strongly biologically active compounds such as azinomycins A and B […] which are potent antitumors as well as antibiotic agents[…]

氮丙啶作为结构基序存在于多种具有强生物活性的化合物中，例如氮丙啶A和B […] ，它们是有效的抗肿瘤剂和抗生素剂 […]

2009，Jacques Royer，Asymmetric synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles，頁 3:


hydra

源自希臘神話中的 Hydra，每当它的一个头被砍掉，就会长出两个新头；“水螅”则暗指九头蛇采用的无性繁殖的萌芽方式，类似于长出新头；比喻义则指这种生物无法被迅速果断的手段杀死（与 Gordian knot 相反）。

hydras (plural)
hydrae (plural)
hydræ (plural)

复杂、繁多而无法轻易快速地解决的问题或情况

Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.

由于该法规措辞非常模糊，裁决通常以案例法为基础，而案例法堆积如山，就像九头蛇一样指向多个方向，几乎任何裁决都可以通过上诉得到辩护或推翻，这取决于你的律师有多聪明以及他选择哪个先例来为你辩护。

2009，Kris Frieswick，Till Death Do Us Pay:


sexuale

Incidentally, it may be stated that beside the sexuale mentioned above, no other sexuale of any aphid species had been known to occur in Bihar.

1976，The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society，頁 417:

Early mating individuals in a population producing sexuales late are more likely to mate with members of a population producing sexuales early and vice versa.

2012，A. F. G. Dixon，Aphid Ecology: An optimization approach，頁 56:


négligée

借自法語 négligée f (過去分詞、形容詞)，源自法語 négligé m (“衣着不得体；宽松的衣服”，過去分詞，形容詞、名詞), négliger (“忽略，忽視，疏忽”) 的過去分詞，源自拉丁語 negligere。

nightie

女式宽松睡袍/晨衣，尤指较短、带蕾丝和/或暴露者 （自19世紀）

十八世纪女性的轻便长袍 （18-19世紀）

[S]he had on a lilac Negligee, Gause Cuffs trimmed richly, with Flowers and spangles, spangled shoes, Bows of Gause and Flowers, and a Cap!

1777，Frances Burney，Journals & Letters，Penguin, 出版於 2001，頁 78:

女式宽松睡袍/晨衣，尤指较短、带蕾丝和/或暴露者 （自19世紀）

Enkhbayar has promised more jobs, free education and higher public service wages to the poverty-ravaged country. But who needs those when you've got dancing girls in black negligees?

恩赫巴亚尔承诺为这个贫困国家提供更多就业机会、免费教育和更高的公务员工资。但当你看到身穿黑色睡衣的舞女时，谁还需要这些呢？

2000年July3日，“No: 1669 Mongolia”, in The Guardian:


square metre

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-square metre.wav

A floor 4 metres square contains 16 square metres.

一层面积为4米见方，内有16平方米。

As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.

随着城镇规模持续扩张，植被复育已成为一种都市乌托邦实践，绿色屋顶正快速普及。去年法国新建了100万平方米的植物覆盖屋顶，总量与美国相当，达到该领域先驱国家德国的十倍之多。

2013年May10日，Audrey Garric，“Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 188, 期 22，頁 30:


sanctum

源自拉丁語 sānctum (“神聖之物”)。

As he descended the stairs, two persons passed him, so remarkably dissimilar in their persons, dress, and carriage, that he could not forbear to look earnestly at them, as forming a criterion of the mixed character of company admissible in such places, and which was to him (with his preconceived notions of the inviolability of the female sanctum) an insuperable objection to such scenes of general resort.

1842，[anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon]，章號 XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […]，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 200:

For myself, I had no need to make any change; I should not be called upon to quit my sanctum of the schoolroom; for a sanctum it was now become to me, – "a very pleasant refuge in time of trouble."

1848，Charlotte Bronte，章號 17, in Jane Eyre:

A diary, after all, is a sanctum for self-confession.

1984年April14日，Richard Knisely，“Quintessential Narcissism”, in Gay Community News，頁 13:

His colleagues quailed when, in 1986, he first sat on the court as a brash 50-year-old whose experience had been mostly as a combative government lawyer: a justice who, in that sanctum of columns and deep judicial silence, was suddenly firing questions like grapeshot.

2016年February20日，“Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:


right away

向火车或其他交通工具驾驶员发出的传统信号，示意可立即安全启程。

The locomotive was the now inevitable American 2-8-0, No. 2623. There she stood, effectively blocking the level crossing, simmering gently, massively inert. It was almost dark, and one's final sight was of her high, firelit cab, the enginemen nonchalantly leaning out, waiting for the right-away, while impatient road convoys piled up on both sides of the crossing.

1945 January and February，“Notes and News: American Locomotives in France”, in Railway Magazine，頁 46:

As we stood waiting for the departure time with the setting sun twinkling on the great brass dome of our 2-4-0, the sound of church bells was the only one apart from the measured tread of the guard slowly pacing towards his van, and, standing at an open window, I more than once heard the fireman's "Right away!" to his mate in acknowledgement of a desultory wave of the unfurled green flag.

1955 January，R. S. McNaught，“From the Severn to the Mersey by Great Western”, in Railway Magazine，頁 19:


Yodaspeak

源自 Yoda + -speak (表示具有某種典型特徵的說話或寫作方式)，來源於星際大戰／星球大战系列中角色尤達語序顛倒的說話風格。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Yodaspeak.wav

Yoda’s speech is probably a mix between his race’s native language and Standard, as he likely as not learned Standard later in life and used its vocabulary in syntactical patterns from his native language. Is Standard as old as Yoda? If so, then perhaps, as Sarah suggests, Yodaspeak’ is an early form of Standard that changed at a different rate than galactically, as it was kept within an isolated area, Dagobah—as is the case of Appalachian English.

尤達的說話方式可能是他種族的母語與標準語的混合，因為他很可能是在生命後期才學會標準語，並在其母語的句法模式中使用標準語詞彙。標準語和尤達一樣古老嗎？如果是的話，那麼正如Sarah所建議的，「尤達式說話」可能是標準語的早期形式，由於它被限制在達戈巴這個孤立地區，其變化速度與銀河系範圍內的不同——就像阿帕拉契亞英語的情況一樣。

1991年January16日，Z. P. Florian，“Luke’s Fantasies”, in Southern Enclave，期 28, Garland, Tex.: Cheree T. Cargill, 出版於 spring 1991，頁 27:

The Star Wars mythology was immediately absorbed into gaming's collective consciousness. Its images and icons became gaming's images and icons. Imperial Walkers, intergalactic empires, light sabers, Yoda-speak, the Force, and ther other conventions of George Lucas' epic storyline became prime components in the kit-bashing process that created electronic science fiction games.

星際大戰的神話立即被遊戲行業的集體意識所吸收。它的形象和標誌成為遊戲的形象和標誌。帝國步行機、星際帝國、光劍、尤達式說話、原力，以及喬治·盧卡斯史詩故事中的其他元素，成為創造電子科幻遊戲過程中的主要組成部分。

1994 February，Bill Kunkel，“The Fighters, Asteroid Fields, and Training … LucasArts Releases Rebel Assault to Please the Rebel Pilot in Everyone”, in Computer Game Review and CD-ROM Entertainment，卷 3, 期 7, Lombard, Ill.: Sendai Publishing Group, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁 106，列 1:

Yoda in the 'Star Wars' epic has a habit of putting the object in front of the clause, like this: / Nine hundred years have I seen. / Translate the following sentences into Yoda-speak, and underline the objects.

《星際大戰》史詩中的尤達有一個習慣，就是把賓語放在句子前面，像這樣：/九百年我已經活了。/請將以下句子翻譯成尤達語，並在賓語下劃線。

1996，David Crystal, with Geoff Barton，“Sentences”, in Discover Grammar，Harlow, Essex: Longman, →ISBN，頁 43:

Also on the underage sex trip is a dead-on expose of the sexual molestation of young Jedi Knights by their masters, complete with a press conference from Skywalker Ranch featuring Yoda's denial, in perfect Yodaspeak: "No have sex with boys, Yoda did not. Tired Yoda is. Resign he will."

同樣涉及未成年性行為的還有一篇對年輕絕地武士被師傅性騷擾的直接揭露，包括一個來自天行者莊園的新聞發布會，尤達以完美的尤達式說話否認：「尤達沒有與男孩發生性關係。尤達累了。他將辭職。」

2004，David Katz，The High Times Reader，New York, N.Y.: Nation Books, →ISBN，頁 428:

Subject-verb-object is, syntactically, the typical English word order. That is why the speech of Yoda, the Jedi Master in the Star Wars films, seems so strange. "Strong am I with the Force" and "Your father he is" both have an object-subject-verb order that is very unusual for English. Yodaspeak (OSV word order), in fact, is an unusual construction in all but a few rare languages[…]。

主語-謂語-賓語在句法上是典型的英語詞序。這就是為什麼《星球大戰》電影中的絕地大師尤達的說話方式看起來如此奇怪。「我在原力方面很強」和「他是你父親」這兩句話都採用了賓語-謂語-動詞的順序，這在英語中非常不尋常。事實上，尤達式說話（OSV詞序）在除少數罕見語言外的所有語言中都是不尋常的結構 […] 。

2004，J. Dan Rothwell，“Language: Sharing Meaning with Words”, in In the Company of Others: An Introduction to Communication，第2nd版, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, part 1 (Fundamentals of Communication)，頁 124:

[…] Yoda-speak often involves moving phrases to the start of the clause (fronting). […] How does the fronting in Yoda-speak compare with fronting in standard English? Is it more or less constrained than English?

[…] 尤達語中經常涉及將片語移到小句的開頭（前置）。 […] 尤達語的前置與標準英語相比如何？它比英語受到的限制更多還是更少？

2016，Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins，“Syntax: The Structure of Sentences”, in For the Love of Language: An Introduction to Linguistics，Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part 3 (‘The Deep Grooves of Language’: Sounds and Grammar)，頁 234:


disterminate

源自拉丁語 disterminatus，disterminare 的过去分词。 参见 terminate。

more disterminate (comparative)
most disterminate (superlative)

[…] there is one and the same Church of Christ, however far disterminate in places, however segregated and infinitely severalized in persons, however differing in rites and circumstances of worship, however squaring in by-opinion.

1624，Bishop Joseph Hall，“Introductory”, in The Peace-Maker，section 3: "On the Fundamental Points of Religion"; republished in The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God Joseph Hall, D.D.，卷 8, London: C. Whittingham, 1808，頁 49:


shanghai

最早出自1871年，來自中國重要港口 Shanghai (“上海”)，用作動詞，指美國西海岸一些船運商以前強行徵召船員到太平洋捕魚或航運的做法。

shanghae (alternative)
shangeye (alternative)
shanghais (third-person singular present)
shanghaiing (present participle)
shanghaied (past participle)
shanghai'd (past participle)

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 強徵水手，尤指從事航運或漁業工作。

Oftentimes the approach is to shanghai an unsuspecting victim.

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

1974年September30日，Charity Frauds Bureau，Herbert J. Wallenstein，Final Report on the Activities of the Children of God:

It was the strangest galley: the sounds, the steam, he's screaming at his coworkers. I felt like I'd been shanghaied.

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

2006，湯姆·威茲，“The Resurrection of Tom Waits”, in Innocent When You Dream，頁 256:

Petitioner strenuously objects to this free-rider label. He argues that he is not a free rider on a bus headed for a destination that he wishes to reach but is more like a person shanghaied for an unwanted voyage.

請願者強烈反對這種搭便車的標籤。他辯稱，他並不是一個搭便車的人，沒有按照自己的意願搭車前往目的地，而更像是一個被綁架去進行一次不情願的旅程的人。

By this time I hadn't much doubt of the nature of the trap and the identity of the trapping vessel. The faint smell of alcohol in the forehold told the story. I had been sandbagged and taken aboard a bootlegging craft, shanghaied in good old-fashioned style; and the vessel was probably now on its way to the Bahamas for a cargo of spirits.

到那時，我已經不再對陷阱的性質和陷阱船的身份產生太多懷疑了。屋子裡飄來的淡淡的酒味說明了一切。我被人用沙袋裝起來，帶上一艘走私船，以老式的方式被誘騙；該船現在可能正在前往巴哈馬裝載烈酒。

1923，Francis Lynde，章號 2, in Somewhere in the Caribbean:

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 誘騙嫌疑人進入可以合法逮捕他們的管轄區域。

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

強迫或欺騙某人去某處或做某事，違背他們的意願或利益 違背軍人的意願調動軍人。

通常的做法是欺騙毫無戒心的受害者。

這是最奇怪的廚房：聲音、蒸汽，還有他對同事的尖叫。我感覺自己好像被騙了。

“Why, if you so loved and cherished the armed guard,” Captain Banning continued, “did you arrange for transfer?”
“I never, sir! ... But he shanghaied me out of the armed guard pronto.”

班寧上尉繼續說：“如果你如此熱愛和珍惜這名武裝警衛，為什麼還要安排調動呢？”
「我從來沒有，先生！…但他很快就把我從武裝警衛那裡騙了出來。”

(Can we date this quote?)，Eugene Cunningham，A One-Man Navy:

There was a urologist for his urine, a lymphologist for his lymph, an endocrinologist for his endocrines, a psychologist for his psyche, a dermatologist for his derma; there was a pathologist for his pathos, a cystologist for his cysts, and a bald and pedantic cetologist from the zoology department at Harvard who had been shanghaied ruthlessly into the Medical Corps by a faulty anode in an I.B.M. machine and spent his sessions with the dying colonel trying to discuss Moby Dick with him.

有一位泌尿科醫生負責他的尿液，有一位淋巴科醫生負責他的淋巴，有一位內分泌科醫生負責他的內分泌，有一位心理學家負責他的心理，有一位皮膚科醫生負責他的皮膚；有一位病理學家來研究他的悲情，有一位囊腫學家來研究他的囊腫，還有一位來自哈佛大學動物學系的禿頭、迂腐的鯨魚學家，他因為 IBM 機器中一個有故障的陽極而被無情地強行帶進了醫療隊，並在與垂死的上校的會面中試圖與他討論《白鯨》。

1961，約瑟夫·海勒，第22條軍規:


shanghai

shanghae (alternative)
shangeye (alternative)
shanghais (plural)

該雞品種現在一般被歸類為婆羅門雞和交趾雞。

一種體型較大、腿較長、脛部有羽毛的雞。

Cochins or Shanghaes.

1853，W.B. Tegetmeier，Profitable Poultry，頁 19:

The ‘shanghai’ is the glaring daub required by some frame-makers for cheap auctions. They are turned out at so much by the day's labor, or at from $12 to $24 a dozen, by the piece.

「上海」是一些畫框製造商為了廉價拍賣而要求的顯眼的塗抹物。以一天的勞動量計算，這些產品的產量是這樣的，以件計算，每打產量為 12 至 24 美元。

飛鏢遊戲，玩家會逐漸被淘汰（「被坑」），通常是因為在 3 次快速投擲中未能達到特定分數，或者在比賽中先擊中某個預先選擇的數字，然後成為第一個擊中其他玩家預先選擇的數字的人。

‘Shanghai’ may be played by teams of 8, in pairs, individually, or, in fact, any number.

「上海」遊戲可以由 8 人一組、兩人一組、單人一組或任意人數進行。

The hot twenty—including local favourites George Simmons, Tony Brown, Mick Norris and Lew Walker—have to sweat through nineteen 501s, one 1,001, one 2,001, one round-the-board-on-doubles, one shanghai and one halve-it.

這 20 名熱門選手（包括當地最受歡迎的喬治·西蒙斯、托尼·布朗、米克·諾里斯和盧·沃克）必須完成 19 項 501 賽事、1 項 1,001 賽事、1 項 2,001 賽事、1 項雙打比賽、1 項上海賽和 1 項半程比賽。


recalescent

On passing to the recalescent properties of these alloys, as shown in Mr. Osmond's experiments, a remarkable difference would also be noticed between the alloys H and I.

当谈到这些合金的再辉特性时，正如奥斯蒙先生的实验所示，我们也会注意到合金 H 和 I 之间存在显著差异。

1904，The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute:

If more than one recalescent event is present in the eutectic growth region T23 and T31 will be defined as being associated with the major recalescent event.

如果在共晶生长区域T23和T31中存在多个再辉事件，则将其定义为与主要再辉事件相关。

1973，Steven Trygve Holtan，A thermal and microstructural investigation of the post inoculation of ductile cast iron，頁 34:

Pure (electrolytic) iron possesses the recalescent properties, but ferro-manganese does not.

纯（电解）铁具有再辉特性，但锰铁不具有。

2015，C. E. Stromeyer，Marine Boiler Construction and Management, →ISBN，頁 115:


languescent

源自拉丁語；參見 languescō。

[S]carcely have the languescent mercenary Fifteen Thousand laid down their tools […]

1837，Thomas Carlyle，The French Revolution: A History […]，卷 (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

It had long been languescent and its revival in 1791 was due to the energy of Home Tooke; its membership was chiefly middle-class.

1939，British common people, 1746-1938，頁 139:

She arrived at the cabin at that late hour of the evening when the languescent river darkened to green-black satin, […]

2002，Frances Myers，Swan: A Novel, →ISBN，頁 217:


organized crime

OCCB (NYPD Organized Crime Control Bureau)

OCTB (HKPF Organised Crime and Triad Bureau)

有組織犯罪（從事非法商品和服務交易的大型犯罪組織）

Organized crime is largely responsible for the nation’s illicit drug trafficking.

有組織犯罪是造成該國非法毒品販運的主要原因。

The State Department has given Ecuador $81 million since 2018 to help the country with its fight against organized crime and narcotics.

自 2018 年以來，美國國務院已向厄瓜多爾提供了 8,100 萬美元，幫助該國打擊有組織犯罪和毒品犯罪。

2025年March19日，Hira Humayun and Michael Rios，“Ecuador’s president invites foreign armies to fight gangs in the country”, in CNN:


shenanigans

惡作劇，尤指兒童的惡作劇。（19世紀中期至今）

Shanti and Tom are playing noisily upstairs again. They’re up to their usual shenanigans.

香蒂和湯姆又在樓上吵吵鬧鬧地玩耍。他們又在搞慣常的惡作劇。

Well, I'm not the woman to stand any shenanigans from a child of mine. I could name you dead loads of women that are just completely walked over by their children.

好吧，我不是那種能忍受我的孩子做出任何惡作劇的女人。我可以說出很多被她們的孩子完全踐踏的女人的屍體。

1890，Kate Chopin，“Perplexing Things”, in At Fault. A Novel，St. Louis, Mo.: Nixon-Jones Printing Co., →OCLC，頁 159:

欺騙的伎倆；詭計；遊戲。 （從 19 世紀中葉開始）

You should learn to spot their shenanigans and avoid being fooled.

你應該學會識別他們的詭計並避免被愚弄。

The advertisement said it would cost $50, but they charged me $75 at the register. I declare shenanigans.

廣告上說要花 50 美元，但他們在收銀台向我收取了 75 美元。我宣布這是詭計。

One of Professor [John] Moon's most astonishing "experiments," consisted of holding a watch suspended from a short chain at arm's length, and allowing anyone in the pit to pull pistol and "blaze away" at the word "fire," whereupon the watch would most unconscionably disappear. An individual who had attended several evenings and witnessed the "experiment," suspected, in the classic language of the times, that there was something of "shenanigan" in it.

約翰·穆恩教授最令人震驚的“實驗”之一是，將一塊手錶懸掛在一條短鏈上，距離手臂很遠，然後讓坑里的任何人在聽到“火”這個詞時拔出手槍並“射擊”，然後手錶就會毫無意義地消失。一位參加了數晚的“實驗”並目睹了這一“實驗”的人，用當時的經典語言來說，懷疑其中存在某種“詭計”的成分。

1855 September，“Mr. Soap’s Yachting Excursion”, in Yankee Notions，卷 IV, 期 9, New York, N.Y.: Published by T. W. Strong, 98 Nassau-st., →OCLC，頁 280:

There are stories still told how money was used and promised, but from the best knowledge I can acquire, I think this is not true. If sharp practice was played, and "shenanigan" was used, we, to-day, looking back upon those times, cannot say that evil has come of it.

仍然有一些故事講述如何使用和承諾資金，但從我所能獲得的最佳知識來看，我認為這不是真的。如果當時確實存在不正當手段，使用“詭計”，那麼今天我們回顧當時的情況，不能說當時造成了邪惡。

[1877]，Cha[rle]s H. Sparks，“Political History”, in History of Winneshiek County, with Biographical Sketches of Its Eminent Men，Decorah, Iowa: Jas. Alex. Leonard, →OCLC，頁 31:

And you remember that she is a pal of ours, and you're to act like a gentleman, no shenanigans, or I'll skin you alive!

你記得她是我們的朋友，你要表現得像個紳士，不許搞詭計，否則我就活剝了你的皮！

1921，William M. McCoy，“At the Shrine of Faith”, in The Valley of the Sun，New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company; published by arrangement with The H. K. Fly Company, →OCLC，頁s 77–78:

On the table top behind him lay the letter from the Vatican. It was what he had dreaded. Shenanigans like that don't go for long unnoticed. Canon Tom may have provided the Church with a touch of class, but when the chips were down, he was expendable.

他身後的桌面上放著梵蒂岡寄來的信。這正是他所害怕的。類似這樣的詭計不會長期不被注意。湯姆牧師或許為教會帶來了一絲優雅，但當情況危急時，他便成了可有可無的犧牲品。

1993，Edward Toman，章號 9, in Shambles Corner，London: Flamingo, HarperCollins, →ISBN，頁 125:

FDA [Food and Drug Administration] commissioner Scott Gottlieb yesterday called on brand name drug companies to "end the shenanigans" that restrict generic drug competition, specifically pointing to the tactic of slow-playing shared Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) terms intended to prevent generic manufacturers from purchasing drug products needed to run bioequivalence or bioavailability studies that FDA approval requires.

FDA [食品和藥物管理局] 局長斯科特·戈特利布昨天呼籲品牌藥公司“停止限制仿製藥競爭的詭計”，特別指出了緩慢執行共享風險評估和緩解策略 (REMS) 條款的策略，旨在阻止仿製藥製造商購買需要進行 FDA 批准的生物等效性或生物利用度研究的藥品。

2017年November10日，Zachary Brennan，“Gottlieb: ‘End the shenanigans’ on slow-playing REMS to delay generic drug competition”, in Endpoints News，存檔自the original on 2018-03-11:

In a panel discussion at BuzzFeed's office, Oscar-winner Meryl Streep told "The Post" director Steven Spielberg and co-star Tom Hanks that settlements like those paid to Harvey Weinstein's accusers would not have been necessary if more women held positions of power. "If the boards of the company were half female, there wouldn't ever have been payoffs to anybody," Streep said. "None of this – the shenanigans wouldn't have occurred."

在 BuzzFeed 辦公室舉行的小組討論中，奧斯卡獎得主梅莉史翠普告訴《華盛頓郵報》導演史蒂芬史匹柏和聯合主演湯姆漢克斯，如果有更多女性掌握權力，就沒有必要向哈維韋恩斯坦的指控者支付這樣的和解金。史翠普說：“如果公司董事會中有一半是女性，那麼就不會有人得到賄賂了。” “這些詭計都不會發生。”

2017年December13日，Courtney Connley，“Meryl Streep on Weinstein: If more women were in leadership ‘the shenanigans wouldn't have occurred’”, in CNBC，存檔自the original on 2017-12-13:

It shouldn't take much imagination to see why the forced dismissal of Congress by the president would be the most truly of nuclear shenanigans and the fallout would affect, like every part of the government. But that's the sort of thing that can happen when shenanigans infinitely escalate.

不難想像，總統強行解散國會會成為真正的核子詭計，後果將影響政府的每個部門。但當詭計無限升級時，這種事情就會發生。

2020年September30日，CGP Grey，片头起10:39, in Supreme Court Shenanigans !!!，存檔自the original on 2024-01-16:

奇怪、不尋常、怪異或古怪的事件。

"I'm sorry, but I'm not going to devote any of tonight's news to evil monkey shenanigans unless you can find something more down to earth to focus your report on."

“很抱歉，我不會把今晚的新聞用來報道邪惡猴子的怪事，除非你能找到一些更現實的內容作為報道的重點。”

2009年January20日，Dan Shive，El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Tuesday, Jan 20, 2009:


organised

more organised (comparative)
most organised (superlative)

It has been two months since I last checked my feed, during which time Facebook has sent me notifications I didn't sign up for, informing me every time someone posts, and invited me to attend locally organised focus groups.

2018年June15日，Emma Brockes，“No, Facebook, I won’t be back. I’ve seen the dangers of habitual sharing”, in The Guardian:


intergenerational

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-intergenerational.wav

intergenerational justice

In nearly 300 pages, the book delves into the history of white supremacy and racist systems that have led to intergenerational Black fatigue.

本书近300页，深入探讨了累及多代黑人的白人至上主义和种族主义制度的历史。

2021年May19日，Donna M. Owens，“Microaggressions and straight-up racism are exhausting Black people”, in Racial Reckoning，NBC News, retrieved 2025-05-05:


behavioural

Barry is... well, what? Borderline autistic and obsessive-compulsive, with serious anger management issues and a dangerous behavioural disorder that in the real world would get him a one-way ticket to the rubber room.

巴里……呃，怎么了？他患有边缘性自闭症和强迫症，有严重的愤怒管理问题和危险的行为障碍，在现实世界中，这会直接把他送进精神病院。

2003年July2日，Peter Bradshaw，“Punch-Drunk Love”, in The Guardian，UK, retrieved 2014-08-07:


Misery

Missouri (“密蘇里”) + misery (“悲慘，苦難”) 組成的混成詞。

First, the young lady whom you spoke as becoming [a] mistress of the establishment would most likely (if she could become as such) be brought into a state of misery, instead of being brought from the state of misery, (or Missouri), [...]

1879年August20日，Noah Allen，“Noah in Misery-He Relieves Himself”, in The Wichita Weekly Beacon，頁 3:


thermodynamic

将热能转化为其他形式能量的；熱力學的

The locomotive is designed to give a high and sustained tractive effort at moderate speed on steep gradients. To attain this result, M. Chapelon, in experiments dsting back to 1940, aimed at improving the thermodynamic efficiency.

该机车的设计目标是在陡坡上以中等速度提供强劲且持续的牵引力。为了实现这一目标，M. Chapelon早在1940年就开展了实验，致力于提高热力学效率。

1949 November and December，“Motive Power Developments in France”, in Railway Magazine，頁 400:


repoussé

借自法語 repoussé (“被推的”)，最终源自拉丁語 pulsare (“推”)。

/ɹəˌpuːˈseɪ/

捶揲（金属加工技术，通过从反面锤击来装饰或塑造可锻金属）

[…] the extraordinary thinness of the walls of these vases, which reminds us of the finest china, or even of Venetian glass. Some of them have elements in their designs stamped out into low relief to represent the repoussé ornament natural to such metal-work.

1907，Ronald M. Burrows，The Discoveries In Crete，頁 60:


parish-pump

由 parish (“教區”) + pump (“水泵”)，即 parish pump 的定語形式，暗指教區水泵作為教區居民會面交談的場所。

/ˈpæɹɪʃ ˌpʌmp/

/ˈpæɹɪʃ ˌpʌmp/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-parish-pump.wav

僅具區域利益或意義的；小地方主義的，目光偏狹的

parish pump politics

parish-pump squabbles

Never avoid bars or smoke-rooms, because in the former case you miss the chance of marrying a flirt, and in the latter of having your mind improved by local parish-pump politics, and your head broken by a fool in his cups.

永遠不要避開酒吧或吸煙室，因為在前一種情況下，你錯過了與一個輕浮女子結婚的機會，而在後一種情況下，你錯過了通過地方教區水泵式政治來提高自己思想的機會，以及被一個醉漢打破頭的機會。

[1875?]，Thomas Bardel Brindley，章號 I, in Hints, Humorous and Satirical, to All the World and His Wife. […] [給全世界及其妻子的幽默諷刺提示]，第3rd版, 倫敦: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 7，頁 6:

I now turn to the question of political progress. Ten days or so ago I was criticized in a newspaper for saying that I would confine political progress to the parish-pump level. […] I believe it right to ensure that truly responsible local government at the rural community and Municipal Council levels is firmly established and as quickly as possible.

現在我轉向政治進步的問題。大約十天前，我因為說我會將政治進步限制在地方基層水準而在報紙上受到批評。 […] 我認為確保在農村社區和市政委員會層面建立真正負責任的地方政府並盡快實施是正確的。

1952 March 19 (date delivered)，Victor Purcell，引 Gerald Templer, “The Case for the Governments [政府的立場]”, in Malaya: Communist or Free? [馬來亞：共產主義還是自由？]，Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 出版於 1954, →OCLC，頁 189:

This study […] pays serious attention to so called parish-pump conflicts in the belief that they performed a fundamental role in shaping opinion in the countryside. The vitality of parish pump alignments had a temporal dimension, too, for it seems that the querulousness of the rural community expressed a developing perception of equilibrium and well-being.

這項研究 […] 認真關注所謂的地方瑣事衝突，相信它們在塑造鄉村輿論方面發揮了基礎性作用。地方小事派別的活力也有時間維度，因為鄉村社區的好爭吵似乎表達了對均勢和福祉不斷發展的認識。

1985，P[eter] M[ichael] Jones，“Introduction”, in Politics and Rural Society: The Southern Massif Central c. 1750–1880 [政治與鄉村社會：南部中央高原約1750-1880年]，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN，頁 5:

The idea of "parish-pump politics" is well known. Instead of engaging in problem solving at the community level, local politicians often think only of their own, local community, even if it is much more reasonable to cooperate with neighbouring communities and to pursue common regional interests.

「狹隘地方政治」的觀念是眾所周知的。當地政治家們常常只考慮自己的地方社區，而不是在社區層面參與解決問題，即使與鄰近社區合作並追求共同的區域利益更為合理。

2016，Michael Böcher, Max Krott，“Case Studies [案例研究]”, in Science Makes the World Go Round: Successful Scientific Knowledge Transfer for the Environment [科學讓世界運轉：成功的環境科學知識轉移]，[Cham, Zug, Switzerland]: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN，頁 62:


expilator

借自拉丁語 expīlātor，源自 expīlō。

for which the most barbarous Expilators found the most civill Rhetorick

最野蛮的劫掠者也找到了最文明的修辞手段

1658，Sir Thomas Browne，Urne-Burial，Penguin, 出版於 2005，頁 26:


for example

常寫作拉丁語首字母縮略詞e.g. (exemplī grātiā)，有時也用英語首字母縮略詞 f.e. 或 f.ex.。

The book has quite a few plot holes. For example, it's never explained why the main character came to town.

这本书的情节漏洞百出。比如，它从来就没有解释过主角为什么来到这个小镇。

The more highly the injured part is endowed with sensory nerves the more marked is the shock; a crush of the hand, for example, is attended with a more intense degree of shock than a correspondingly severe crush of the foot

受伤部位的感觉神经越多，冲击就越明显；例如，手部受伤时，冲击程度要比脚部受伤时更大

1921，Alexis Thomson, Alexander Miles，Manual of Surgery:

For a structuralist like Edmund Leach, the structure is the meaning. Genesis, for example, is about incest taboos; all the rest is noise and mystification.

对于像埃德蒙·利奇这样的结构主义者来说，结构就是意义。例如，《创世纪》讲的是乱伦禁忌；其余一切都只是噪音和神秘化。

1981，William Irwin Thompson，The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture，頁 12: