See дума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "думи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-jCW~jy4F",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"想法"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-DmX15AfE",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zbor",
"sense": "詞",
"word": "збор"
},
{
"roman": "misla",
"sense": "想法",
"word": "мисла"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-verb-3vwCQECf",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-Tk~FYART"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "думи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"想法"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zbor",
"sense": "詞",
"word": "збор"
},
{
"roman": "misla",
"sense": "想法",
"word": "мисла"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語動詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語非完整體動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言",
"有古舊詞義的馬其頓語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自俄語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語不可數名詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "дума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дума meaning in 馬其頓語 (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 馬其頓語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.