"tutup" meaning in 馬來語

See tutup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tutup/, [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚] Forms: توتوڤ
Etymology: 繼承自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *tutup。
  1. 蓋,關閉,合攏
    Sense id: zh-tutup-ms-verb-ZTUO-ViN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms ( 規則的詞綴派生詞: ): menutup[施事焦點] (meN-), menutupkan[施事焦點 + 使役益格] (meN- + -kan), menutupi[施事焦點 + 使役(方位格)益格] (meN- + -i), ditutup[受事焦點] (di-), ditutupkan[受事焦點 + 使役益格] (di- + -kan), tertutup[無施事動作] (teR-), bertutup[表示狀態 / 習慣] (beR-), penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”), penutupan (“act of closing”), tutupan[表示結果 / 方位格 / 集合名詞 / 多樣化 / 口語名詞 / 結果] (-an)

Download JSONL data for tutup meaning in 馬來語 (2.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "蓋,關閉,合攏",
      "word": "buka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的馬來語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的馬來語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬來語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬來語無及物性動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬來語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meN-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutup[施事焦點]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meN- + -kan",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutupkan[施事焦點 + 使役益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meN- + -i",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutupi[施事焦點 + 使役(方位格)益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "di-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "ditutup[受事焦點]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "di- + -kan",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "ditutupkan[受事焦點 + 使役益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teR-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "tertutup[無施事動作]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beR-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "bertutup[表示狀態 / 習慣]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "“lid; ending to an essay”",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "penutup"
    },
    {
      "roman": "“act of closing”",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "penutupan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-an",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "tutupan[表示結果 / 方位格 / 集合名詞 / 多樣化 / 口語名詞 / 結果]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *tutup。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توتوڤ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "爪夷文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬來語",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蓋,關閉,合攏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tutup-ms-verb-ZTUO-ViN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tutup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tutup"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "蓋,關閉,合攏",
      "word": "buka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的馬來語詞",
    "源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語的馬來語繼承詞",
    "馬來語動詞",
    "馬來語無及物性動詞",
    "馬來語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meN-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutup[施事焦點]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meN- + -kan",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutupkan[施事焦點 + 使役益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meN- + -i",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "menutupi[施事焦點 + 使役(方位格)益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "di-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "ditutup[受事焦點]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "di- + -kan",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "ditutupkan[受事焦點 + 使役益格]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teR-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "tertutup[無施事動作]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beR-",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "bertutup[表示狀態 / 習慣]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "“lid; ending to an essay”",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "penutup"
    },
    {
      "roman": "“act of closing”",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "penutupan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-an",
      "sense": "\n\n規則的詞綴派生詞:\n",
      "word": "tutupan[表示結果 / 方位格 / 集合名詞 / 多樣化 / 口語名詞 / 結果]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *tutup。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توتوڤ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "爪夷文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬來語",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蓋,關閉,合攏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tutup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tutup"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 馬來語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.