See رف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ràfec"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "raf",
"word": "رف"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "raf"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "raft"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raft",
"word": "рафт"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ráfi",
"word": "ράφι"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "raft"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "rafu"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "raf",
"word": "راف"
}
],
"etymology_text": "有爭議：\n* 來自本土詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)，取其張開翅膀義表示保護的象徵、被單；最初指篷或覆蓋物；語義上與建築物的一層有關聯，因為每個窗戶上方都會有這樣一個架子。參見希伯來語 רפפות (“百叶窗；层状细条的集合”)、西現代亞拉姆語 ܪܦ (rap, “層；房間”)。\n* 來自本土詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)，取其將手肘伸到枕頭或墊子義，來自伸出的翅膀；指放置東西的地方，讓東西散佈的地方。\n*源自亞拉姆語，參見其後代西現代亞拉姆語 ܪܦ (rap, “層；房間”)，具體詞源未知，但可能是外來詞乃至借詞；作為外來來源，可能與原始印歐語 *h₁rebʰ-有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رُفُوف",
"roman": "rufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْفُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔarfuf"
},
{
"form": "رِفَاف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()",
"()"
],
"roman": "rifāf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "不早於2000年，كَرِيم مَعْتُوق (karīm maʕtūq)",
"text": "مَا مَرَّ شَذَاهَا بِخُطُوطِ الْوَرَقِ الْمُلْقَى عَلَى الْأَرْفُفِ\nmā marra šaḏāhā biḵuṭūṭi l-waraqi l-mulqā ʕalā l-ʔarfufi\n她的气味还没有从架子上纸页的字里行间中散发出来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"架子；窗臺"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-noun-tB3ITxv7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃爍"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-verb-QMKxBjFj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顫抖，抽搐"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-verb-LS-6s-z~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃爍"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-verb-QMKxBjFj1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮服侍（لِ (li)：某人）"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-verb-cG3zSKAp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "رَفَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"رَفَّ (raffa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-رف-ar-noun-VZ-q6chh",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 家具",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ràfec"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "raf",
"word": "رف"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "raf"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "raft"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "raft",
"word": "рафт"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ráfi",
"word": "ράφι"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "raft"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "rafu"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "raf",
"word": "راف"
}
],
"etymology_text": "有爭議：\n* 來自本土詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)，取其張開翅膀義表示保護的象徵、被單；最初指篷或覆蓋物；語義上與建築物的一層有關聯，因為每個窗戶上方都會有這樣一個架子。參見希伯來語 רפפות (“百叶窗；层状细条的集合”)、西現代亞拉姆語 ܪܦ (rap, “層；房間”)。\n* 來自本土詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)，取其將手肘伸到枕頭或墊子義，來自伸出的翅膀；指放置東西的地方，讓東西散佈的地方。\n*源自亞拉姆語，參見其後代西現代亞拉姆語 ܪܦ (rap, “層；房間”)，具體詞源未知，但可能是外來詞乃至借詞；作為外來來源，可能與原始印歐語 *h₁rebʰ-有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رُفُوف",
"roman": "rufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْفُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔarfuf"
},
{
"form": "رِفَاف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()",
"()"
],
"roman": "rifāf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "不早於2000年，كَرِيم مَعْتُوق (karīm maʕtūq)",
"text": "مَا مَرَّ شَذَاهَا بِخُطُوطِ الْوَرَقِ الْمُلْقَى عَلَى الْأَرْفُفِ\nmā marra šaḏāhā biḵuṭūṭi l-waraqi l-mulqā ʕalā l-ʔarfufi\n她的气味还没有从架子上纸页的字里行间中散发出来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"架子；窗臺"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 家具",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語重母動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"閃爍"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 家具",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語重母動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顫抖，抽搐"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"閃爍"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語重母動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 家具",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語重母動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"勤奮服侍（لِ (li)：某人）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "رف"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rebʰ-的阿拉伯語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ر ف ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞源不明的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 家具",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ر ف ف (r-f-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "رَفَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"رَفَّ (raffa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-رف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ar-رف.ogg/Ar-رف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-رف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رف meaning in 阿拉伯语 (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.