See أخذ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for أخذ meaning in 阿拉伯语 (7.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ء خ ذ的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語帶海姆宰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʔaḵad",
"word": "أخد"
},
{
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḵad",
"word": "خد"
},
{
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḵaḏa, ḵiḏa)",
"word": "خذا"
},
{
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ħa"
},
{
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ḵād",
"word": "خاد"
},
{
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ḵdā",
"word": "خدى"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵaḏa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/7/154 7:154]:",
"text": "وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الْغَضَبُ أَخَذَ الأَلْوَاحَ[…]\nwalammā sakata ʕan mūsā l-ḡaḍabu ʔaḵaḏa l-ʔalwāḥa[…]\n穆薩怒氣平息後把法版拾了起來。 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿；帶"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-Rze~BZ8a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"得到；收到；獲得"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-AtFdr7c5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/7/150 7:150]:",
"text": "وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُ إِلَيْهِ\nwaʔaḵaḏa biraʔsi ʔaḵīhi yajurruhu ʔilayhi\n他揪住他哥哥的頭髮，把他拉到身邊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓；揪"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-PbIrYZLR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/9/5 9:5]:",
"text": "فَإِذَا ٱنْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ\n當禁月逝去的時候，你們在哪裡發現以物配主者，就在那裡殺戮他們，俘虜他們， 圍攻他們，在各個要隘偵候他們。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俘虜，俘獲"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-XDifW5uJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"察覺，感知"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-UtDc4bT8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"理解；明白；能夠推斷出"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-IeKyaYBM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"迷住"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-diYBUhJn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa biraʔyi ṣadīqihi",
"text": "أَخَذَ بِرَأْيِ صَدِيقِهِ",
"translation": "他聽了朋友的建議。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"跟隨（做法）；聽取；相信"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-tPgVc6vn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/3/82 3:82]:",
"text": "قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِي قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا\nqāla ʔaʔaqrartum waʔaḵaḏtum ʕalā ḏālikum ʔiṣrī qālū ʔaqrarnā\n他說：「你們承認嗎？你們願意為此事而與我締約嗎？」他們說：「我們承認了。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"接受；承認"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-UNJzEL0a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"告誡；敦促；驅使"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-EJHVM0Id"
},
{
"glosses": [
"責令；強加"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-VSoFlCqp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剝奪"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-S2g5UHgp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa ʕalā l-muʔallifi ʔihmālahu l-maṣādira",
"text": "أَخَذَ عَلَى الْمُؤَلِّفِ إِهْمَالَهُ المَصَادِرَ",
"translation": "（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"責備，批評"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-rGGC03pW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使有義務"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-~gy9tt2o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"學習"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-3LmHRYLA"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏtu ʔabkī",
"text": "أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي",
"translation": "我哭了起來"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始；將要；準備好 (後接非過去式動詞)"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-nzbHyofZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-أخذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ar-أخذ.ogg/Ar-أخذ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-أخذ.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語帶海姆宰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵḵaḏa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使中魔法"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-verb-3UpQgRud"
}
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "akhez",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "axz",
"word": "اخذ"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "axz",
"word": "اخذ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "أَخَذَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-noun-PTSV-Y1Q",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接受；接收"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-noun-K417IHdl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"奪取"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-noun-YUrX1V9r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拿走，移走"
],
"id": "zh-أخذ-ar-noun-dHqyAig4"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"詞根為ء خ ذ的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語帶海姆宰動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʔaḵad",
"word": "أخد"
},
{
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḵad",
"word": "خد"
},
{
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḵaḏa, ḵiḏa)",
"word": "خذا"
},
{
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ħa"
},
{
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ḵād",
"word": "خاد"
},
{
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "ḵdā",
"word": "خدى"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵaḏa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/7/154 7:154]:",
"text": "وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الْغَضَبُ أَخَذَ الأَلْوَاحَ[…]\nwalammā sakata ʕan mūsā l-ḡaḍabu ʔaḵaḏa l-ʔalwāḥa[…]\n穆薩怒氣平息後把法版拾了起來。 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿；帶"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"得到；收到；獲得"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/7/150 7:150]:",
"text": "وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُ إِلَيْهِ\nwaʔaḵaḏa biraʔsi ʔaḵīhi yajurruhu ʔilayhi\n他揪住他哥哥的頭髮，把他拉到身邊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓；揪"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/9/5 9:5]:",
"text": "فَإِذَا ٱنْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ\n當禁月逝去的時候，你們在哪裡發現以物配主者，就在那裡殺戮他們，俘虜他們， 圍攻他們，在各個要隘偵候他們。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"俘虜，俘獲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"察覺，感知"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"理解；明白；能夠推斷出"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"迷住"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa biraʔyi ṣadīqihi",
"text": "أَخَذَ بِرَأْيِ صَدِيقِهِ",
"translation": "他聽了朋友的建議。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"跟隨（做法）；聽取；相信"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/3/82 3:82]:",
"text": "قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِي قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا\nqāla ʔaʔaqrartum waʔaḵaḏtum ʕalā ḏālikum ʔiṣrī qālū ʔaqrarnā\n他說：「你們承認嗎？你們願意為此事而與我締約嗎？」他們說：「我們承認了。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"接受；承認"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"告誡；敦促；驅使"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"責令；強加"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剝奪"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa ʕalā l-muʔallifi ʔihmālahu l-maṣādira",
"text": "أَخَذَ عَلَى الْمُؤَلِّفِ إِهْمَالَهُ المَصَادِرَ",
"translation": "（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"責備，批評"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使有義務"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"學習"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏtu ʔabkī",
"text": "أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي",
"translation": "我哭了起來"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始；將要；準備好 (後接非過去式動詞)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-أخذ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ar-أخذ.ogg/Ar-أخذ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-أخذ.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語帶海姆宰動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵḵaḏa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使中魔法"
]
}
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "akhez",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "axz",
"word": "اخذ"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "axz",
"word": "اخذ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)。源自原始閃米特語 *ʔaḫaḏ-。與希伯來語 אָחַז (aḥáz)、亞拉姆語 ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)、賽伯伊語 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaḵḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "أَخَذَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接受；接收"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"奪取"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拿走，移走"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أخذ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.